Modal particle le 了(or sentence-end le 了)
- Le le 了 used to affirm the completion of the action and to make a point about the present situation
- Le le 了 used to ask or answer questions about whether someone has done something. (Did you ...? or Have you ...?)
- Le le 了 used to ask about what someone did
- Le le 了 used to ask or answer questions about where someone went/has gone
- Le le 了 used to ask or answer general questions about who did something without requesting specific information about quantity, duration and so on
- Asking and answering questions about how long someone has not done something
- Special verbs taking a phrase of duration.
- Modal particle le used to sum up after a series of actions