Section0170.xhtml 95 KB

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  64. <body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
  65. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  66. "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
  67. "#111111" width="74%" id="AutoNumber1">
  68. <tbody>
  69. <tr>
  70. <td width="100%" style=
  71. "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
  72. <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
  73. "font-size: 14.0pt;">The</span> <span class="hanzi"
  74. style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
  75. <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Construction</span></p>
  76. <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
  77. "font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="#Exercises" style=
  78. "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></span></p>
  79. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Other
  80. terminology</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">:
  81. adverbial marker, adverbial modifier</span></p>
  82. <p><span>Also included: the uses of</span> <span class=
  83. "hanzi" font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span>and</span>
  84. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一些</span><span>; and
  85. the differences between</span> <span class="hanzi"
  86. font-family:="">得</span> <span>and</span> <span class=
  87. "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span><span>.</span></p>
  88. <p><a name=
  89. "1. When should I use the 地 construction"><span font-family:=""
  90. times="" new="">1. When should I use the</span>
  91. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  92. <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  93. "">construction?</span></a></p>
  94. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">When you want to
  95. describe how the action is carried out,</span>
  96. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  97. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">can be used. In
  98. other words,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  99. "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">is used
  100. to describe the manner, mood or method of the
  101. action.</span></p>
  102. <p><a name=
  103. "2. How can I form a 地 sentence"><span font-family:=""
  104. times="" new="">2. How can I form a</span> <span class=
  105. "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:=""
  106. times="" new="">sentence?</span></a></p>
  107. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Modal verbs and
  108. negations should be placed before adverbs. An adverb in
  109. the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  110. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction should
  111. always be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
  112. font-family:="">地</span><span font-family:="" times=""
  113. new="">, which will then be followed by the
  114. verb.</span></p>
  115. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">s. neg. mv.
  116. adv.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
  117. "font-family: STKaiti">地</span><span style=
  118. "font-family: Times New Roman">v. o.</span></p>
  119. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  120. cellpadding="0" style=
  121. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
  122. <tbody>
  123. <tr>
  124. <td width="73" valign="top" style=
  125. "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  126. <p><span style=
  127. "font-family: Times New Roman">tā</span></p>
  128. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  129. "">他</span></p>
  130. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  131. "">HE</span></p>
  132. </td>
  133. <td width="113" valign="top" style=
  134. "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  135. </td>
  136. <td width="142" valign="top" style=
  137. "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  138. <p><span style=
  139. "font-family: Times New Roman">yòng xīn</span>
  140. <span style=
  141. "font-family: Times New Roman">de</span></p>
  142. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">用心</span>
  143. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
  144. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  145. "">DILIGENTLY DE</span></p>
  146. </td>
  147. <td width="94" valign="top" style=
  148. "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  149. <p><span style=
  150. "font-family: Times New Roman">zuò</span>
  151. <span style=
  152. "font-family: Times New Roman">zhe</span></p>
  153. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">作</span>
  154. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">着</span></p>
  155. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">ZUO
  156. ZHE</span></p>
  157. </td>
  158. <td width="76" valign="top" style=
  159. "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  160. <p><span style=
  161. "font-family: Times New Roman">liànxí</span></p>
  162. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  163. "">练习</span></p>
  164. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  165. "">EXERCISES</span></p>
  166. </td>
  167. </tr>
  168. </tbody>
  169. </table>
  170. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">He is doing his
  171. exercises diligently.</span></p>
  172. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  173. cellpadding="0" style=
  174. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
  175. <tbody>
  176. <tr>
  177. <td width="73" valign="top" style=
  178. "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  179. <p><span style=
  180. "font-family: Times New Roman">tā</span></p>
  181. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  182. "">他</span></p>
  183. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  184. "">HE</span></p>
  185. </td>
  186. <td width="113" valign="top" style=
  187. "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  188. <p><span style=
  189. "font-family: Times New Roman">bù</span></p>
  190. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  191. "">不</span></p>
  192. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  193. "">NOT</span></p>
  194. </td>
  195. <td width="142" valign="top" style=
  196. "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  197. <p><span style=
  198. "font-family: Times New Roman">hĕnrènzhēn
  199. de</span></p>
  200. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  201. "">很</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  202. "">认真</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  203. "">地</span></p>
  204. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">VERY
  205. SERIOUS DE</span></p>
  206. </td>
  207. <td width="94" valign="top" style=
  208. "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  209. <p><span style=
  210. "font-family: Times New Roman">xuéxí</span></p>
  211. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  212. "">学习</span></p>
  213. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  214. "">STUDY</span></p>
  215. </td>
  216. <td width="76" valign="top" style=
  217. "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  218. </td>
  219. </tr>
  220. </tbody>
  221. </table>
  222. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">He doesn't study
  223. very seriously.</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  224. new="">(He studies in a very casual way.)</span></p>
  225. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  226. cellpadding="0" style=
  227. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
  228. <tbody>
  229. <tr>
  230. <td width="73" valign="top" style=
  231. "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  232. <p><span style=
  233. "font-family: Times New Roman">lăoshī</span></p>
  234. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  235. "">老师</span></p>
  236. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  237. "">TEACHER</span></p>
  238. </td>
  239. <td width="113" valign="top" style=
  240. "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  241. <p><span style=
  242. "font-family: Times New Roman">yīnggāi</span></p>
  243. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  244. "">应该</span></p>
  245. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  246. "">SHOULD</span></p>
  247. </td>
  248. <td width="142" valign="top" style=
  249. "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  250. <p><span style=
  251. "font-family: Times New Roman">rènzhēnde</span></p>
  252. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">认真</span>
  253. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
  254. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">SERIOUS
  255. DE</span></p>
  256. </td>
  257. <td width="94" valign="top" style=
  258. "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  259. <p><span style=
  260. "font-family: Times New Roman">jiăng</span></p>
  261. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  262. "">讲</span></p>
  263. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  264. "">TALK</span></p>
  265. </td>
  266. <td width="76" valign="top" style=
  267. "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  268. <p><span style=
  269. "font-family: Times New Roman">kè</span></p>
  270. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  271. "">课</span></p>
  272. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  273. "">LESSON</span></p>
  274. </td>
  275. </tr>
  276. </tbody>
  277. </table>
  278. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The teacher
  279. should give lectures conscientiously.</span></p>
  280. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Short phrases
  281. can also be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
  282. font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  283. new="">to describe how actions are carried
  284. out:</span></p>
  285. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">s.neg. mv.
  286. short phrase</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  287. "font-family: STKaiti">地</span><span style=
  288. "font-family: Times New Roman">co-v / v. o.</span></p>
  289. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  290. cellpadding="0" style=
  291. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
  292. "571">
  293. <tbody>
  294. <tr>
  295. <td valign="top" style=
  296. "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  297. <p><span style=
  298. "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo
  299. gūniang</span></p>
  300. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
  301. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">姑娘</span></p>
  302. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">LITTLE
  303. GIRL</span></p>
  304. </td>
  305. <td valign="top" style=
  306. "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  307. </td>
  308. <td valign="top" style=
  309. "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  310. <p><span style=
  311. "font-family: Times New Roman">dàshēngde</span></p>
  312. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  313. "">大</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  314. "">声</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  315. "">地</span></p>
  316. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">BIG
  317. SOUND DE</span></p>
  318. </td>
  319. <td valign="top" style=
  320. "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  321. <p><span style=
  322. "font-family: Times New Roman">chàng</span></p>
  323. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  324. "">唱</span></p>
  325. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  326. "">SING</span></p>
  327. </td>
  328. <td valign="top" style=
  329. "width: 52; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  330. <p><span style=
  331. "font-family: Times New Roman">gē</span></p>
  332. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  333. "">歌</span></p>
  334. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  335. "">SONG</span></p>
  336. </td>
  337. </tr>
  338. </tbody>
  339. </table>
  340. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The little girl
  341. sings very loudly.</span></p>
  342. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  343. cellpadding="0" style=
  344. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
  345. "570">
  346. <tbody>
  347. <tr>
  348. <td valign="top" style=
  349. "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  350. <p><span style=
  351. "font-family: Times New Roman">tāmen</span></p>
  352. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  353. "">他们</span></p>
  354. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  355. "">THEY</span></p>
  356. </td>
  357. <td valign="top" style=
  358. "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  359. </td>
  360. <td valign="top" style=
  361. "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  362. <p><span style=
  363. "font-family: Times New Roman">yìbiān zŏu yìbiān
  364. xiào de</span></p>
  365. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一边</span>
  366. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span>
  367. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一边</span>
  368. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  369. "">笑</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  370. "">地</span></p>
  371. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WHILE
  372. WALK WHILE LAUGH DE</span></p>
  373. </td>
  374. <td valign="top" style=
  375. "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  376. <p><span style=
  377. "font-family: Times New Roman">shuō</span></p>
  378. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  379. "">说</span></p>
  380. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  381. "">SAY</span></p>
  382. </td>
  383. <td valign="top" style=
  384. "width: 51; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  385. <p><span style=
  386. "font-family: Times New Roman">huà</span></p>
  387. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  388. "">话</span></p>
  389. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  390. "">SPEECH</span></p>
  391. </td>
  392. </tr>
  393. </tbody>
  394. </table>
  395. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">They are
  396. laughing and walking while they are talking.</span></p>
  397. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  398. cellpadding="0" style=
  399. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
  400. "569">
  401. <tbody>
  402. <tr>
  403. <td valign="top" style=
  404. "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  405. <p><span style=
  406. "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo
  407. wáng</span></p>
  408. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
  409. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span>
  410. <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  411. "">XIAOWANG</span></p>
  412. </td>
  413. <td valign="top" style=
  414. "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  415. </td>
  416. <td valign="top" style=
  417. "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  418. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">yí
  419. zì yí jù de</span></p>
  420. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
  421. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">字</span>
  422. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
  423. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">句</span>
  424. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
  425. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">ONE WORD
  426. ONE SENTENCE DE</span></p>
  427. </td>
  428. <td valign="top" style=
  429. "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  430. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">gēn
  431. wŏshuō</span></p>
  432. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span>
  433. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span>
  434. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span></p>
  435. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TO ME
  436. SPEAK</span></p>
  437. </td>
  438. <td valign="top" style=
  439. "width: 29; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  440. </td>
  441. </tr>
  442. </tbody>
  443. </table>
  444. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Xiao Wang said
  445. to me, word by word...</span></p>
  446. <p><a name=
  447. "3. What should I be aware of when I use the 地 construction">
  448. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">3. What should I be
  449. aware of when I use the</span> <span class="hanzi"
  450. font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  451. new="">construction?</span></a></p>
  452. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">1. A
  453. monosyllabic adverb should be duplicated, meaning
  454. that</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
  455. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">(slow) will
  456. become</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  457. "">慢慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  458. "">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  459. "">儿</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  460. "">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  461. "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. The
  462. duplicated word should be pronounced in first tone when
  463. it is followed by</span> <span class="hanzi"
  464. font-family:="">儿</span><span font-family:="" times=""
  465. new="">(Beijing accent), with the stress on the
  466. duplicated word. If</span> <span class="hanzi"
  467. font-family:="">儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  468. new="">is not used, the duplicated word should be
  469. pronounced in the same way as the original
  470. one:</span></p>
  471. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  472. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  473. "86%" id="AutoNumber2">
  474. <tbody>
  475. <tr>
  476. <td width="24%">
  477. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">qĭng
  478. nĭ</span>
  479. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  480. "">请</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  481. "">你</span></p>
  482. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  483. "">PLEASEYOU</span></p>
  484. </td>
  485. <td width="76%">
  486. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">mànman
  487. (er) de zŏu</span>
  488. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
  489. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
  490. <span>(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  491. "">儿</span><span>)</span> <span class="hanzi"
  492. font-family:="">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
  493. font-family:="">走</span></p>
  494. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">SLOW
  495. SLOW(ER) DE WALK</span></p>
  496. </td>
  497. </tr>
  498. </tbody>
  499. </table>
  500. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Please walk
  501. slowly.</span></p>
  502. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  503. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  504. "86%" id="AutoNumber3">
  505. <tbody>
  506. <tr>
  507. <td width="100%">
  508. <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">hăo
  509. hao(er)de xiĕ</span>
  510. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
  511. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
  512. <span>(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  513. "">儿</span><span>)</span> <span class="hanzi"
  514. font-family:="">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
  515. font-family:="">写</span></p>
  516. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WELLWELL
  517. (ER) DE WRITE</span></p>
  518. </td>
  519. </tr>
  520. </tbody>
  521. </table>
  522. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Write it
  523. properly.</span></p>
  524. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">2. A
  525. di-syllablic adverb in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
  526. font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  527. new="">construction can also be duplicated for emphasis
  528. according to the following pattern: AB → AABB.</span></p>
  529. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  530. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  531. "87%" id="AutoNumber5">
  532. <tbody>
  533. <tr>
  534. <td width="45%">
  535. <span style=
  536. "font-family: Times New Roman">gāogāoxìngxìngde
  537. qù</span>
  538. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  539. "">高高兴兴</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  540. "">地</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  541. "">去</span></p>
  542. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HAPPY
  543. DEGO</span></p>
  544. </td>
  545. <td width="55%">
  546. <span style=
  547. "font-family: Times New Roman">xuéxiào</span>
  548. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  549. "">学校</span><span>.</span></p>
  550. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  551. "">SCHOOL</span></p>
  552. </td>
  553. </tr>
  554. </tbody>
  555. </table>
  556. <p>(<span font-family:="" times="" new="">He) goes to
  557. school very happily.</span> <span font-family:="" times=
  558. "" new="">(He goes to school in a very happy
  559. mood.)</span></p>
  560. <p><a name=
  561. "4. Do I always have to use 地 if I want to describe how an action is carried out">
  562. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">4. Do I always have
  563. to use</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  564. "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">if I
  565. want to describe how an action is carried
  566. out?</span></a></p>
  567. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">No, not always.
  568. Some adverbs, such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
  569. font-family:="">多</span><span font-family:="" times=""
  570. new="">(more),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  571. "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  572. "">(less),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  573. "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  574. "">(quickly),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  575. "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  576. "">(slowly),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  577. "">早</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(early)
  578. and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  579. "">晚</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(late)
  580. can be placed before verbs without using</span>
  581. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  582. "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. They
  583. don't have to be duplicated, and are used mainly for
  584. imperatives.</span></p>
  585. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  586. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  587. "86%" id="AutoNumber6">
  588. <tbody>
  589. <tr>
  590. <td width="100%">
  591. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nĭ
  592. yīnggāi duō zuò shì shăo shuō huà</span></p>
  593. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
  594. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span>
  595. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
  596. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">作</span>
  597. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  598. "">事</span><span>,</span> <span class="hanzi"
  599. font-family:="">少</span> <span class="hanzi"
  600. font-family:="">说</span> <span class="hanzi"
  601. font-family:="">话</span><span>.</span></p>
  602. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">YOU
  603. SHOULD MORE DO THINGS LESS SAY SPEECH</span></p>
  604. </td>
  605. </tr>
  606. </tbody>
  607. </table>
  608. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You should do
  609. more and say less.</span></p>
  610. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  611. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  612. "85%" id="AutoNumber7">
  613. <tbody>
  614. <tr>
  615. <td width="25%"><span style=
  616. "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài zŏu</span></td>
  617. <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  618. "">快</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  619. "">走</span></td>
  620. <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  621. "">QUICKLY WALK</span></td>
  622. <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  623. "">Quickly, go!</span></td>
  624. </tr>
  625. <tr>
  626. <td width="25%"><span style=
  627. "font-family: Times New Roman">màn chī</span></td>
  628. <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  629. "">慢</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  630. "">吃</span></td>
  631. <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  632. "">SLOW EAT</span></td>
  633. <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  634. "">Eat slowly</span></td>
  635. </tr>
  636. <tr>
  637. <td width="25%"><span style=
  638. "font-family: Times New Roman">zăoqĭ
  639. chuáng</span></td>
  640. <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  641. "">早</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  642. "">起</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  643. "">床</span></td>
  644. <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  645. "">EARLY UP BED</span></td>
  646. <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  647. "">Get up early.</span></td>
  648. </tr>
  649. <tr>
  650. <td width="25%"><span style=
  651. "font-family: Times New Roman">wănshuì
  652. jiào</span></td>
  653. <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  654. "">晚</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  655. "">睡</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  656. "">觉</span></td>
  657. <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  658. "">LATE SLEEP (YOUR) SLEEP</span></td>
  659. <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  660. "">Go to bed late.</span></td>
  661. </tr>
  662. </tbody>
  663. </table>
  664. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  665. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  666. "85%" id="AutoNumber8">
  667. <tbody>
  668. <tr>
  669. <td width="100%">
  670. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nĭ
  671. yīnggāi duō shuōhànyŭ</span></p>
  672. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
  673. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span>
  674. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
  675. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span>
  676. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  677. "">汉语</span><span>.</span></p>
  678. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">YOU
  679. SHOULD MORE SPEAK CHINESE</span></p>
  680. </td>
  681. </tr>
  682. </tbody>
  683. </table>
  684. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You should speak
  685. more Chinese.</span> <span>.</span></p>
  686. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  687. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  688. "85%" id="AutoNumber9">
  689. <tbody>
  690. <tr>
  691. <td width="100%">
  692. <p><span style=
  693. "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài păo nĭ kàn
  694. jiùyào xià yǔ le</span></p>
  695. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">快</span>
  696. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  697. "">跑</span><span>,</span> <span class="hanzi"
  698. font-family:="">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
  699. font-family:="">看</span> <span class="hanzi"
  700. font-family:="">就</span> <span class="hanzi"
  701. font-family:="">要</span> <span class="hanzi"
  702. font-family:="">下</span> <span class="hanzi"
  703. font-family:="">雨</span> <span class="hanzi"
  704. font-family:="">了</span><span>.</span></p>
  705. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">QUICKLY
  706. RUN, YOU LOOK SOON FALL RAIN LE</span></p>
  707. </td>
  708. </tr>
  709. </tbody>
  710. </table>
  711. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Quickly! Run!
  712. Look, it's going to rai</span><span font-family:=""
  713. times="" new="">n!</span></p>
  714. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Phrases
  715. indicating quantity such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
  716. font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  717. new="">(a little bit) and</span> <span class="hanzi"
  718. font-family:="">一些</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  719. new="">(a little bit) can be used in these sentences as
  720. follows.</span></p>
  721. <h1>Patterns Examplesin Chinese Meanings in English</h1>
  722. <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
  723. cellpadding="0" style=
  724. "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
  725. "549">
  726. <tbody>
  727. <tr>
  728. <td valign="top" style=
  729. "width: 130; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  730. <p><span class="hanzi" style=
  731. "font-family: STKaiti">多</span><span style=
  732. "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span>
  733. <span class="hanzi" style=
  734. "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span></p>
  735. </td>
  736. <td valign="top" style=
  737. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  738. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  739. "">多吃一点儿</span></p>
  740. </td>
  741. <td valign="top" style=
  742. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  743. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Eat
  744. more</span> <span style=
  745. "font-family: Times New Roman">[on the
  746. intention]</span></p>
  747. </td>
  748. </tr>
  749. <tr>
  750. <td valign="top" style=
  751. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  752. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
  753. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  754. "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
  755. "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
  756. style="font-family: STKaiti">多一点儿</span></p>
  757. </td>
  758. <td valign="top" style=
  759. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  760. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  761. "">吃多一点儿</span></p>
  762. </td>
  763. <td valign="top" style=
  764. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  765. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Eat
  766. a little bit more</span> <span style=
  767. "font-family: Times New Roman">[quantity]</span></p>
  768. </td>
  769. </tr>
  770. <tr>
  771. <td valign="top" style=
  772. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  773. <p><span class="hanzi" style=
  774. "font-family: STKaiti">少</span><span style=
  775. "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span>
  776. <span class="hanzi" style=
  777. "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span></p>
  778. </td>
  779. <td valign="top" style=
  780. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  781. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  782. "">少作一点儿</span></p>
  783. </td>
  784. <td valign="top" style=
  785. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  786. <p><span style=
  787. "font-family: Times New Roman">Don't cook too
  788. much</span> <span style=
  789. "font-family: Times New Roman">[on the
  790. intention]</span></p>
  791. </td>
  792. </tr>
  793. <tr>
  794. <td valign="top" style=
  795. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  796. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
  797. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  798. "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
  799. "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
  800. style="font-family: STKaiti">多一点儿</span></p>
  801. </td>
  802. <td valign="top" style=
  803. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  804. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  805. "">作少一点儿</span></p>
  806. </td>
  807. <td valign="top" style=
  808. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  809. <p><span style=
  810. "font-family: Times New Roman">Cook a little bit
  811. less</span> <span style=
  812. "font-family: Times New Roman">[quantity]</span></p>
  813. </td>
  814. </tr>
  815. <tr>
  816. <td valign="top" style=
  817. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  818. <p><span class="hanzi" style=
  819. "font-family: STKaiti">快一点儿</span><span style=
  820. "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
  821. </td>
  822. <td valign="top" style=
  823. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  824. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  825. "">快一点儿念</span></p>
  826. </td>
  827. <td valign="top" style=
  828. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  829. <h2>Quickly! Read!</h2>
  830. </td>
  831. </tr>
  832. <tr>
  833. <td valign="top" style=
  834. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  835. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
  836. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  837. "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
  838. "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
  839. style="font-family: STKaiti">快一点儿</span></p>
  840. </td>
  841. <td valign="top" style=
  842. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  843. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  844. "">念快一点儿</span></p>
  845. </td>
  846. <td valign="top" style=
  847. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  848. <p><span style=
  849. "font-family: Times New Roman">Read a little bit
  850. faster</span></p>
  851. </td>
  852. </tr>
  853. <tr>
  854. <td valign="top" style=
  855. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  856. <p><span class="hanzi" style=
  857. "font-family: STKaiti">慢一点儿</span><span style=
  858. "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
  859. </td>
  860. <td valign="top" style=
  861. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  862. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  863. "">慢一点儿说</span></p>
  864. </td>
  865. <td valign="top" style=
  866. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  867. <p><span style=
  868. "font-family: Times New Roman">Speak
  869. slowly</span> <span style=
  870. "font-family: Times New Roman">[or:
  871. w</span><span style=
  872. "font-family: Times New Roman">ait before you
  873. speak</span><span style=
  874. "font-family: Times New Roman">]</span></p>
  875. </td>
  876. </tr>
  877. <tr>
  878. <td valign="top" style=
  879. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  880. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
  881. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  882. "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
  883. "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
  884. style="font-family: STKaiti">慢一点儿</span></p>
  885. </td>
  886. <td valign="top" style=
  887. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  888. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  889. "">说慢一点儿</span></p>
  890. </td>
  891. <td valign="top" style=
  892. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  893. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Say
  894. it a little bit more slowly</span></p>
  895. </td>
  896. </tr>
  897. <tr>
  898. <td valign="top" style=
  899. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  900. <p><span class="hanzi" style=
  901. "font-family: STKaiti">早一点儿</span><span style=
  902. "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
  903. </td>
  904. <td valign="top" style=
  905. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  906. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  907. "">早一点儿睡</span></p>
  908. </td>
  909. <td valign="top" style=
  910. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  911. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Go
  912. to bed early</span></p>
  913. </td>
  914. </tr>
  915. <tr>
  916. <td valign="top" style=
  917. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  918. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
  919. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  920. "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
  921. "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
  922. style="font-family: STKaiti">早一点儿</span></p>
  923. </td>
  924. <td valign="top" style=
  925. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  926. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  927. "">睡早一点儿</span></p>
  928. </td>
  929. <td valign="top" style=
  930. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  931. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Go
  932. to bed a little bit earlier</span></p>
  933. </td>
  934. </tr>
  935. <tr>
  936. <td valign="top" style=
  937. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  938. <p><span class="hanzi" style=
  939. "font-family: STKaiti">晚一点儿</span><span style=
  940. "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
  941. </td>
  942. <td valign="top" style=
  943. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  944. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  945. "">晚一点儿起</span></p>
  946. </td>
  947. <td valign="top" style=
  948. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  949. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Get
  950. up late [don't get up early]</span></p>
  951. </td>
  952. </tr>
  953. <tr>
  954. <td valign="top" style=
  955. "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  956. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
  957. (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
  958. "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
  959. "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
  960. style="font-family: STKaiti">晚一点儿</span></p>
  961. </td>
  962. <td valign="top" style=
  963. "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  964. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  965. "">起晚一点儿</span></p>
  966. </td>
  967. <td valign="top" style=
  968. "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
  969. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Get
  970. up a little bit later</span></p>
  971. </td>
  972. </tr>
  973. </tbody>
  974. </table>
  975. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">As you can see
  976. from these examples,</span> <span class="hanzi"
  977. font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  978. new="">refers to quantity or results when</span>
  979. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  980. "">多</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  981. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  982. "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  983. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  984. "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  985. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  986. "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  987. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
  988. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and</span>
  989. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
  990. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">are placed after
  991. verbs. When</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  992. "">多</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  993. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  994. "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  995. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  996. "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  997. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  998. "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
  999. "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
  1000. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and</span>
  1001. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
  1002. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">are placed before
  1003. verbs ,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1004. "">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  1005. "">refers to the manner in which something is
  1006. done.</span></p>
  1007. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1008. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1009. "82%" id="AutoNumber10">
  1010. <tbody>
  1011. <tr>
  1012. <td width="100%">
  1013. <p><span style=
  1014. "font-family: Times New Roman">míngtiān nĭ zăo
  1015. diănr lái xuéxiào</span></p>
  1016. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">明</span>
  1017. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span>
  1018. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
  1019. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
  1020. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">点儿</span>
  1021. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span>
  1022. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1023. "">学校</span><span>.</span></p>
  1024. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TOMORROW
  1025. YOU EARLY A LITTLE COME SCHOOL</span></p>
  1026. </td>
  1027. </tr>
  1028. </tbody>
  1029. </table>
  1030. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You come to
  1031. school early tomorrow.</span> <span font-family:=""
  1032. times="" new="">(Manner)</span></p>
  1033. <p><a name=
  1034. "5. Is the particle 了 for completed action used in 地 constructions">
  1035. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">5. Is the
  1036. particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1037. "">了</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">for
  1038. completed action used in</span> <span class="hanzi"
  1039. font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  1040. new="">constructions?</span></a></p>
  1041. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Yes,</span>
  1042. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
  1043. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">for completed
  1044. actions is used in</span> <span class="hanzi"
  1045. font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  1046. new="">constructions.</span></p>
  1047. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1048. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1049. "82%" id="AutoNumber11">
  1050. <tbody>
  1051. <tr>
  1052. <td width="100%">
  1053. <p><span style=
  1054. "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo lĭ zuótiān
  1055. rènzhēn de xiĕle sān ge xiăoshíde
  1056. hànzì</span></p>
  1057. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
  1058. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">李</span>
  1059. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
  1060. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1061. "">天</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1062. "">认真</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1063. "">地</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1064. "">写</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1065. "">了</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1066. "">三</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1067. "">个</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1068. "">小</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1069. "">时</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1070. "">的</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1071. "">汉</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1072. "">字</span><span>.</span></p>
  1073. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">XIAO LI
  1074. YESTERDAY CONSCIENTIOUS DEWRITE LE THREE GE HOUR
  1075. DE CHARACTER</span></p>
  1076. </td>
  1077. </tr>
  1078. </tbody>
  1079. </table>
  1080. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Xiao Li
  1081. conscientiously wrote Chinese characters for three hours
  1082. yesterday.</span></p>
  1083. <p><a name=
  1084. "6. Can verb complements be used in 地 constructions"><span font-family:=""
  1085. times="" new="">6. Can verb complements be used in</span>
  1086. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  1087. <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  1088. "">constructions?</span></a></p>
  1089. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Directional
  1090. complements and complements such as</span> <span class=
  1091. "hanzi" font-family:="">到</span> <span font-family:=""
  1092. times="" new="">(directions and attainment),</span>
  1093. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">给</span>
  1094. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">(to
  1095. [person]),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1096. "">在</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(at, in,
  1097. on) and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1098. "">走</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(away)
  1099. can be used in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
  1100. font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  1101. new="">construction, but potential complements cannot be
  1102. used.</span></p>
  1103. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1104. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1105. "82%" id="AutoNumber12">
  1106. <tbody>
  1107. <tr>
  1108. <td width="100%">
  1109. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">tā
  1110. qiāoqiāo de ná zŏule wŏdeshŏu tíbāo</span></p>
  1111. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
  1112. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">悄悄</span>
  1113. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  1114. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">拿</span>
  1115. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span>
  1116. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了我的</span>
  1117. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">手</span>
  1118. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">提包</span></p>
  1119. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HE QUIET
  1120. DETAKE AWAY LEMYBRIEFCASE</span></p>
  1121. </td>
  1122. </tr>
  1123. </tbody>
  1124. </table>
  1125. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">He very
  1126. quietly took away my briefcase.</span></p>
  1127. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1128. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1129. "82%" id="AutoNumber13">
  1130. <tbody>
  1131. <tr>
  1132. <td width="100%">
  1133. <p><span style=
  1134. "font-family: Times New Roman">wáng lăoshīsān bù
  1135. bìng liăngbù de zŏu jìn le jiàoshì lái</span></p>
  1136. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1137. "">王</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1138. "">老师</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1139. "">三</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1140. "">步</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1141. "">并</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1142. "">两</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1143. "">步</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1144. "">地</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1145. "">走</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1146. "">进</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1147. "">了</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1148. "">教</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1149. "">室</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1150. "">来</span><span>.</span></p>
  1151. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WANG
  1152. TEACHER THREE STEP INTO TWOSTEP DE WALK IN LE
  1153. CLASSROOM ( TWARDS )</span></p>
  1154. </td>
  1155. </tr>
  1156. </tbody>
  1157. </table>
  1158. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Mr. Wang
  1159. came into the classroom half running.</span></p>
  1160. <p><a name=
  1161. "7. How do I use 地 in the 把 and 被 sentences"><span font-family:=""
  1162. times="" new="">7. How do I use</span> <span class=
  1163. "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:=""
  1164. times="" new="">in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
  1165. font-family:="">把</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
  1166. new="">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1167. "">被</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  1168. "">sentences?</span></a></p>
  1169. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The</span>
  1170. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  1171. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction should
  1172. be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1173. "">把</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and
  1174. after</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
  1175. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and its
  1176. agents,</span></p>
  1177. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1178. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1179. "82%" id="AutoNumber14">
  1180. <tbody>
  1181. <tr>
  1182. <td width="100%">
  1183. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">lăo
  1184. wáng xiăoxīnde bă nà zhāng zhōngguó huà guà zài
  1185. qiáng shàng le</span></p>
  1186. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">老</span>
  1187. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span>
  1188. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小心</span>
  1189. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  1190. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">把</span>
  1191. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1192. "">那</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1193. "">张</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1194. "">中</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1195. "">国</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1196. "">画</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1197. "">挂</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1198. "">在</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1199. "">墙</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1200. "">上</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1201. "">了</span><span>.</span></p>
  1202. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">OLD WANG
  1203. CAREFUL DE BA THAT ZHANG CHINESE PICTURE HANG ZAI
  1204. WALL ON LE</span></p>
  1205. </td>
  1206. </tr>
  1207. </tbody>
  1208. </table>
  1209. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Mr. Wang
  1210. has carefully hung that Chinese picture on the
  1211. wall.</span></p>
  1212. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1213. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1214. "82%" id="AutoNumber15">
  1215. <tbody>
  1216. <tr>
  1217. <td width="100%">
  1218. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nà
  1219. fēng xìn bèi tā zĭxì de kàn le yí biàn</span></p>
  1220. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">那</span>
  1221. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">封</span>
  1222. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">信</span>
  1223. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
  1224. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
  1225. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">仔细</span>
  1226. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  1227. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">看</span>
  1228. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
  1229. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1230. "">一遍</span><span>.</span></p>
  1231. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">THAT
  1232. FENG LETTER BYHIMCAREFULLY DE READ LE
  1233. ONCE</span></p>
  1234. </td>
  1235. </tr>
  1236. </tbody>
  1237. </table>
  1238. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">That letter
  1239. has been very carefully read by him once
  1240. through.</span></p>
  1241. <p><a name=
  1242. "8. Are the 地 construction and the 得 constructions interchangeable For instance A.今天上午他很快地吃完了饭 // B.今天上午他饭吃得很快 Do these two sentences have the same meaning">
  1243. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">8. Are the</span>
  1244. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
  1245. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction and
  1246. the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
  1247. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">constructions
  1248. interchangeable? For instance A.</span><span class=
  1249. "hanzi" font-family:="">今天上午他很快地吃完了饭</span>
  1250. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">//
  1251. B.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1252. "">今天上午他饭吃得很快</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  1253. "">Do these two sentences have the same
  1254. meaning?</span></a></p>
  1255. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Strictly
  1256. speaking, they are not interchangeable. The main
  1257. difference between these two constructions is that the
  1258. adverbs in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1259. "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
  1260. "">construction describe the manner, mood or method in
  1261. which the actions are carried out; but the adverbs in
  1262. the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
  1263. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction are
  1264. the degree or result of the actions and sometimes they
  1265. can refer to the objects of sentences, e.g.,</span>
  1266. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他吃饭吃得很多</span>
  1267. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">the adverb</span>
  1268. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很多</span>
  1269. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">refers to</span>
  1270. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1271. "">饭</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. The
  1272. emphasis in the (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1273. "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">)
  1274. sentence "A" is very much on how he ate the meal. In
  1275. other words, the stress is on his manner of eating the
  1276. meal, but the result of that might not be necessarily
  1277. very fast. The "B", (</span><span class="hanzi"
  1278. font-family:="">得</span><span font-family:="" times=""
  1279. new="">) sentence implies that he only took very little
  1280. time to finish the meal. Let's see another
  1281. example:</span></p>
  1282. <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
  1283. "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
  1284. "51%" id="AutoNumber16">
  1285. <tbody>
  1286. <tr>
  1287. <td width="100%">
  1288. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">tā
  1289. zhăng dehĕn gāo</span></p>
  1290. <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
  1291. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">长</span>
  1292. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
  1293. <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很</span>
  1294. <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
  1295. "">高</span><span>.</span></p>
  1296. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HE GROW
  1297. DE (VERY) TALL</span></p>
  1298. </td>
  1299. </tr>
  1300. </tbody>
  1301. </table>
  1302. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">He has
  1303. grown very tall.</span> <span style=
  1304. "font-family: Times New Roman">(Tall is the result of
  1305. growing.)</span></p>
  1306. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">But one can't
  1307. say</span></p>
  1308. <p><span style=
  1309. "font-family: Times New Roman">X</span><span class=
  1310. "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
  1311. <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">很</span>
  1312. <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">高</span>
  1313. <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
  1314. <span class="hanzi" style=
  1315. "font-family: STKaiti">长</span><span style=
  1316. "font-family: Times New Roman">X</span></p>
  1317. <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">One can't have a
  1318. manner, mood or method of being “very tall”.</span></p>
  1319. <p align="center" style="text-align:center">
  1320. <span><a name="Exercises" id=
  1321. "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></p>
  1322. <p align="center"><a style="text-decoration: none"
  1323. target="_blank" href="ADV_de_feedback.html"></a></p>
  1324. <p align="center"><a style="text-decoration: none"
  1325. target="_blank" href="ADV_de_feedback.html"><font face=
  1326. "Arial" size="2">You can submit your work online
  1327. here</font></a></p>
  1328. <p align="center"></p>
  1329. <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size=
  1330. "2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><a style=
  1331. "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
  1332. "../Text/Section0171.htm"><font size="3">Click here for
  1333. the answers</font></a></span></font></p>
  1334. <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size=
  1335. "3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Translate
  1336. the following sentences into
  1337. Chinese.</span></font></font></p>
  1338. <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size=
  1339. "3"><span font-family:="" times="" new="">1. One by one,
  1340. Mr. Li put all his teacups on the
  1341. table.</span></font></font></p>
  1342. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1343. <font face="Arial" size="2"><span font-family:="" times=
  1344. "" new="">2. He gently opened the door and walked into
  1345. the bedroom.</span></font></p>
  1346. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1347. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">3. She slowly
  1348. opened her eyes and said very quietly....</span></p>
  1349. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1350. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">4. "Come here
  1351. quickly!" Mr. Wang shouted loudly.</span></p>
  1352. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1353. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">5. He always does
  1354. his homework in a hurry.</span></p>
  1355. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1356. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">6. These children
  1357. always eat properly. / Can you eat properly?</span></p>
  1358. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1359. <span font-family:="" times="" new="">7. The shop
  1360. assistants always serve their customers
  1361. thoughtfully.</span></p>
  1362. <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
  1363. <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
  1364. "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Exercises
  1365. on</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
  1366. "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
  1367. <span style=
  1368. "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">and</span>
  1369. <span class="hanzi" style=
  1370. "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">.</span></p>
  1371. <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
  1372. <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1373. "3">Fill in the following gaps with</font></span>
  1374. <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1375. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">地</font></span>
  1376. <font size="3"><span style=
  1377. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1378. "3">and</font></span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
  1379. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1380. "3">得</font></span><font size="3"><span style=
  1381. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1382. "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></p>
  1383. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1384. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1385. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1.</span>
  1386. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1387. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1388. "4">古波今天早上不高兴</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1389. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1390. "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1391. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1392. "4">因为昨天晚上睡</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
  1393. <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1394. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1395. "4">不太好</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1396. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1397. "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1398. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1399. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1400. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1401. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2.</span>
  1402. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1403. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1404. "4">他整天楼上楼下</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
  1405. <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1406. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1407. "4">跑</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1408. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1409. "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1410. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1411. "4">累</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u> <font size=
  1412. "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1413. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1414. "4">不得了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1415. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1416. "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1417. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1418. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1419. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1420. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1421. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">3.</span>
  1422. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1423. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1424. "4">小王迟到了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1425. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1426. "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1427. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1428. "4">他不好意思</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
  1429. <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1430. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1431. "4">对老师说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1432. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1433. "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1434. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1435. "4">对不起</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1436. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1437. "4">..."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1438. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1439. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1440. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1441. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1442. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1443. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">4.</span>
  1444. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1445. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1446. "4">这个句子他翻译</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
  1447. <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1448. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1449. "4">不太清楚</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1450. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1451. "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1452. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1453. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1454. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1455. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1456. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1457. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1458. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">5.</span>
  1459. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1460. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1461. "4">我总是累</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1462. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1463. "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1464. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1465. "4">可能我休息</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
  1466. "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1467. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1468. "4">不够</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1469. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1470. "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1471. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1472. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1473. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1474. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1475. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1476. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1477. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1478. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">6.</span>
  1479. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1480. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="4">她非常客气</font></span>
  1481. <font size="4"><u></u> <font size="4"><font size=
  1482. "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1483. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1484. "4">对我说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1485. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1486. "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1487. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1488. "4">菜不好</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1489. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1490. "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1491. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1492. "4">请你们多吃点儿</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1493. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1494. "4">."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1495. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1496. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1497. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1498. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1499. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1500. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1501. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1502. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1503. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">7.</span>
  1504. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1505. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1506. "4">帕兰卡的中国民歌唱</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
  1507. "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1508. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1509. "4">不好听</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1510. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1511. "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1512. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1513. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1514. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1515. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1516. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1517. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1518. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1519. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1520. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1521. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">8.</span>
  1522. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1523. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1524. "4">一本书就五十块</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1525. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1526. "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1527. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1528. "4">怎么卖</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
  1529. "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1530. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1531. "4">那么贵</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1532. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1533. "4">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1534. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1535. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1536. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1537. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1538. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1539. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1540. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1541. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1542. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1543. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1544. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">9.</span>
  1545. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1546. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1547. "4">丁老师看见我们来了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1548. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1549. "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1550. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1551. "4">就高兴</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
  1552. "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1553. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1554. "4">说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1555. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1556. "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1557. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1558. "4">欢迎</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1559. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1560. "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1561. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1562. "4">欢迎</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1563. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1564. "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1565. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1566. "4">请进</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1567. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1568. "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1569. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1570. "4">请进</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1571. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1572. "4">."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1573. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1574. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1575. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1576. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1577. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1578. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1579. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1580. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1581. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1582. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1583. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1584. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">10.</span>
  1585. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1586. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1587. "4">真累</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1588. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1589. "4">!</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1590. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1591. "4">今天晚上我要舒舒服服</font></span> <font size="4"> <font size=
  1592. "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1593. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1594. "4">睡一觉</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1595. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1596. "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1597. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1598. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1599. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1600. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1601. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1602. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1603. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1604. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1605. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1606. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1607. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1608. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1609. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">11.</span>
  1610. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1611. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1612. "4">你知道这封信的意思吗</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1613. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1614. "4">?</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1615. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1616. "4">怎么写</font></span> <font size="4"> <font size=
  1617. "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1618. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1619. "4">那么不清楚啊</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1620. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1621. "4">!</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1622. <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
  1623. <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
  1624. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1625. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1626. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1627. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1628. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1629. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1630. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1631. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1632. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1633. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1634. "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
  1635. "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">12.</span>
  1636. <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1637. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1638. "4">她坐下来</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1639. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1640. "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1641. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1642. "4">慢慢</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
  1643. "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
  1644. "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1645. "4">跟我说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1646. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1647. "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
  1648. style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
  1649. "4">小王</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
  1650. "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
  1651. "4">..."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
  1652. </td>
  1653. </tr>
  1654. </tbody>
  1655. </table>
  1656. </body>
  1657. </html>