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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    2. 

  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    3. 

  3. <head>
    4. 

  4. <meta name="generator" content=
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  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    6. 

  6. <title></title>
    7. 

  7. </head>
    8. 

  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>One of the most common words when <a href="comparing" class=
    10. 

  10. "uri" title="wikilink">comparing</a> things in Chinese is to use
    11. 

  11. <a href="%E6%AF%94" title="wikilink">比 (bǐ)</a>. 比 (bǐ) has
    12. 

  12. similarities to the English word "than," but it requires a word
    13. 

  13. order that's not so intuitive, so you'll want to practice it quite
    14. 

  14. a bit.</p>
    15. 

  15. <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
    16. 

  16. <p>You could think of 比 (bǐ) as meaning "than," except that it sits
    17. 

  17. between the two things being compared. The <a href="word_order"
    18. 

  18. title="wikilink">word order</a> will take a little getting used to,
    19. 

  19. but aside from that, the pattern is quite easy.</p>
    20. 

  20. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    21. 

  21. <p>To say that one thing is more <em>adjective</em> than another,
    22. 

  22. the structure is:</p>
    23. 

  23. <div class="jiegou">
    24. 

  24. <p>Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + Adj.</p>
    25. 

  25. </div>
    26. 

  26. <p>The noun that's placed first is the one that comes out on top in
    27. 

  27. the comparison. So in the sentence:</p>
    28. 

  28. <div class="liju">
    29. 

  29. <ul>
    30. 

  30. <li>小李 <em>比</em> 小张 <strong>高</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎo
    31. 

  31. Lǐ <em>bǐ</em> Xiǎo Zhāng <strong>gāo</strong> .</span><span class=
    32. 

  32. "trans">Xiao Li is taller than Xiao Zhang.</span></li>
    33. 

  33. </ul>
    34. 

  34. </div>
    35. 

  35. <p>小李 (Xiǎo Lǐ) is taller. The same situation could be described
    36. 

  36. as</p>
    37. 

  37. <div class="liju">
    38. 

  38. <ul>
    39. 

  39. <li>小张 <em>比</em> 小李 <strong>矮</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎo
    40. 

  40. Zhāng <em>bǐ</em> Xiǎo Lǐ <strong>ǎi</strong> .</span><span class=
    41. 

  41. "trans">Xiao Zhang is shorter than Xiao Li.</span></li>
    42. 

  42. </ul>
    43. 

  43. </div>
    44. 

  44. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    45. 

  45. <div class="liju">
    46. 

  46. <ul>
    47. 

  47. <li>他 <em>比</em> 老师 <strong>聪明</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā
    48. 

  48. <em>bǐ</em> lǎoshī <strong>cōngming</strong>.</span><span class=
    49. 

  49. "trans">He is smarter than the teacher.</span></li>
    50. 

  50. <li>上海 <em>比</em> 纽约 <strong>大</strong> 吗 ？<span class=
    51. 

  51. "pinyin">Shànghǎi <em>bǐ</em> Niǔyuē <strong>dà</strong> ma?</span>
    52. 

  52. <span class="trans">Is Shanghai bigger than New York?</span></li>
    53. 

  53. <li>她 <em>比</em> 她 妈妈 <strong>漂亮</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Tā
    54. 

  54. <em>bǐ</em> tā māma <strong>piàoliang</strong> .</span><span class=
    55. 

  55. "trans">She is prettier than her mother.</span></li>
    56. 

  56. <li>星巴克 的 咖啡 <em>比</em> 这里 的 咖啡 <strong>贵</strong> 。<span class=
    57. 

  57. "pinyin">Xīngbākè de kāfēi <em>bǐ</em> zhèlǐ de kāfēi
    58. 

  58. <strong>guì</strong>.</span><span class="trans">The coffee at
    59. 

  59. Starbucks is more expensive than the coffee here.</span></li>
    60. 

  60. <li>地铁 <em>比</em> 公交车 <strong>方便</strong> 。<span class=
    61. 

  61. "pinyin">Dìtiě <em>bǐ</em> gōngjiāochē
    62. 

  62. <strong>fāngbiàn</strong>.</span><span class="trans">The subway is
    63. 

  63. more convenient than the bus.</span></li>
    64. 

  64. </ul>
    65. 

  65. </div>
    66. 

  66. <h2 id="common-errors">Common Errors</h2>
    67. 

  67. <p>Try not to make these mistakes:</p>
    68. 

  68. <p>The adjective used in the comparison should be positive, not
    69. 

  69. negative.</p>
    70. 

  70. <div class="liju">
    71. 

  71. <ul>
    72. 

  72. <li>我 <em>比</em> 你 <strong>不 聪明</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
    73. 

  73. <em>bǐ</em> nǐ <strong>bù cōngming</strong> .</span></li>
    74. 

  74. <li>你 <em>比</em> 我 <strong>聪明</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ
    75. 

  75. <em>bǐ</em> wǒ <strong>cōngming</strong> .</span><span class=
    76. 

  76. "trans">You are smarter than me.</span></li>
    77. 

  77. </ul>
    78. 

  78. </div>
    79. 

  79. <p>比 (bǐ) is not used with 一样 (yīyàng). 比 (bǐ) is used when two
    80. 

  80. things are <em>not</em> the same.</p>
    81. 

  81. <div class="liju">
    82. 

  82. <ul>
    83. 

  83. <li>我 <em>比</em> 你 <strong>一样</strong> 聪明 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
    84. 

  84. <em>bǐ</em> nǐ <strong>yīyàng</strong> cōngming.</span></li>
    85. 

  85. <li>我 <strong>跟</strong> 你 <strong>一样</strong> 聪明 。<span class=
    86. 

  86. "pinyin">Wǒ <strong>gēn</strong> nǐ <strong>yīyàng</strong>
    87. 

  87. cōngming.</span><span class="trans">I am as smart as
    88. 

  88. you.</span></li>
    89. 

  89. </ul>
    90. 

  90. </div>
    91. 

  91. <h2 id="pattern-using-比-bǐ-and-更-gèng">Pattern Using 比 (bǐ) and 更
    92. 

  92. (gèng)</h2>
    93. 

  93. <p>This is a slight upgrade of the basic 比 (bǐ) comparison pattern,
    94. 

  94. adding in <a href=
    95. 

  95. "Expressing_&quot;even_more&quot;_with_&quot;geng&quot;" title=
    96. 

  96. "wikilink">更 (gèng) before the adjective</a>. 更 (gèng) means "even
    97. 

  97. more," so the idea is that while one thing is already quite
    98. 

  98. [adjective], this other thing is <strong><em>even
    99. 

  99. more</em></strong> [adjective]. Pretty simple!</p>
    100. 

  100. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    101. 

  101. <div class="jiegou">
    102. 

  102. <p>Noun 1 + 比 + Noun 2 + 更 + Adj.</p>
    103. 

  103. </div>
    104. 

  104. <p>The only new thing here is the addition of 更 (gèng) before the
    105. 

  105. adjective.</p>
    106. 

  106. <div class="liju">
    107. 

  107. <ul>
    108. 

  108. <li>小李 <em>比</em> 小张 <strong>更 高</strong> 。<span class=
    109. 

  109. "pinyin">Xiǎo Lǐ <em>bǐ</em> Xiǎo Zhāng <strong>gèng gāo</strong>
    110. 

  110. .</span><span class="trans">Xiao Li is even taller than Xiao
    111. 

  111. Zhang.</span></li>
    112. 

  112. </ul>
    113. 

  113. </div>
    114. 

  114. <p>The implication is that while Xiao Zhang is <em>tall</em>, 小李
    115. 

  115. (Xiǎo Lǐ) is <em>even taller</em>.</p>
    116. 

  116. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    117. 

  117. <div class="liju">
    118. 

  118. <ul>
    119. 

  119. <li>我 哥哥 <em>比</em> 我 <strong>更 高</strong> 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
    120. 

  120. gēge <em>bǐ</em> wǒ <strong>gèng gāo</strong>.</span><span class=
    121. 

  121. "trans">My big brother is even taller than me.</span></li>
    122. 

  122. <li>你 男朋友 <em>比</em> 我男朋友 <strong>更 帅</strong> 。<span class=
    123. 

  123. "pinyin">Nǐ nánpéngyou <em>bǐ</em> wǒ nánpéngyou <strong>gèng
    124. 

  124. shuài</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Your boyfriend is even
    125. 

  125. more handsome than mine.</span></li>
    126. 

  126. <li>这里 的 冬天 <em>比</em> 纽约 的 冬天 <strong>更 冷</strong> 。<span class=
    127. 

  127. "pinyin">Zhèlǐ de dōngtiān <em>bǐ</em> Niǔyuē de dōngtiān
    128. 

  128. <strong>gèng lěng</strong>.</span><span class="trans">The winter
    129. 

  129. here is even colder than it is in New York.</span></li>
    130. 

  130. <li>中文 语法 <em>比</em> 汉字 <strong>更 好玩</strong> 。<span class=
    131. 

  131. "pinyin">Zhōngwén yǔfǎ <em>bǐ</em> Hànzì <strong>gèng
    132. 

  132. hǎowán</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Chinese grammar is even
    133. 

  133. more fun than Chinese characters.</span></li>
    134. 

  134. <li>你的 问题 <em>比</em> 我的 问题 <strong>更 麻烦</strong>。<span class=
    135. 

  135. "pinyin">Nǐ de wèntí <em>bǐ</em> wǒ de wèntí <strong>gèng
    136. 

  136. máfan</strong>.</span><span class="trans">Your problem is even more
    137. 

  137. troublesome than mine.</span></li>
    138. 

  138. </ul>
    139. 

  139. </div>
    140. 

  140. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
    141. 

  141. <p>Check these other comparison patterns out as well:</p>
    142. 

  142. <ul>
    143. 

  143. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;meiyou&quot;" title=
    144. 

  144. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "meiyou"</a></li>
    145. 

  145. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bu_bi&quot;" title=
    146. 

  146. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bu bi"</a></li>
    147. 

  147. <li><a href="Comparing" class="uri" title="wikilink">Comparing</a>
    148. 

  148. (patterns across all levels)</li>
    149. 

  149. </ul>
    150. 

  150. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    151. 

  151. reading</h2>
    152. 

  152. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    153. 

  153. <ul>
    154. 

  154. <li><a href="Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar" title=
    155. 

  155. "wikilink">Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar</a> (pp. 61-3)
    156. 

  156. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=1933330899">
    157. 

  157. →buy</a></li>
    158. 

  158. <li><a href="Chinese:_An_Essential_Grammar,_Second_Edition" title=
    159. 

  159. "wikilink">Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition</a> (p.
    160. 

  160. 53) <a href=
    161. 

  161. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0415372615">
    162. 

  162. →buy</a></li>
    163. 

  163. <li><a href=
    164. 

  164. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_2_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC2)"
    165. 

  165. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)</a> (pp.
    166. 

  166. 65-6) <a href=
    167. 

  167. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561911297">
    168. 

  168. →buy</a></li>
    169. 

  169. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
    170. 

  170. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
    171. 

  171. 6-8) <a href=
    172. 

  172. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
    173. 

  173. →buy</a></li>
    174. 

  174. <li><a href=
    175. 

  175. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
    176. 

  176. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.
    177. 

  177. 184-5) <a href=
    178. 

  178. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">
    179. 

  179. →buy</a></li>
    180. 

  180. </ul>
    181. 

  181. <h3 id="websites">Websites</h3>
    182. 

  182. <ul>
    183. 

  183. <li>Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: <a href=
    184. 

  184. "http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0220.html">Usage
    185. 

  185. of 跟 and 比</a></li>
    186. 

  186. </ul>
    187. 

  187. <p><a href="Category:A2_grammar_points" title=
    188. 

  188. "wikilink">Category:A2 grammar points</a> <a href=
    189. 

  189. "Category:Comparison" class="uri" title=
    190. 

  190. "wikilink">Category:Comparison</a></p>
    191. 

  191. </body>
    192. 

  192. </html>
    193.