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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    2. 

  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    3. 

  3. <head>
    4. 

  4. <meta name="generator" content=
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  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    6. 

  6. <title></title>
    7. 

  7. </head>
    8. 

  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>就 (jiù) is often translated simply as "just" or "only," but
    10. 

  10. there are some nuances to how it is used.</p>
    11. 

  11. <h2 id="followed-by-single-subject">Followed by Single Subject</h2>
    12. 

  12. <p>就 can also be used to express one person or thing, similar to
    13. 

  13. how we say in English "just one person" or "just one left." It is
    14. 

  14. often paired with 一个 or similar in order to emphasize the small
    15. 

  15. quantity.</p>
    16. 

  16. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    17. 

  17. <div class="jiegou">
    18. 

  18. <p>就 + [Single Subject] + Verb</p>
    19. 

  19. </div>
    20. 

  20. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    21. 

  21. <div class="liju">
    22. 

  22. <ul>
    23. 

  23. <li>这 件 事 <em>就</em> 我 一 个 人 知道 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì
    24. 

  24. <em>jiù</em> wǒ yī gè rén zhīdào.</span><span class="trans">I'm the
    25. 

  25. only person that knows about this.</span></li>
    26. 

  26. <li>我们 都 忘 了 ，<em>就</em> 他 还 记得 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen dōu
    27. 

  27. wàng le, <em>jiù</em> tā hái jìde.</span><span class="trans">We all
    28. 

  28. forgot. Only he still remembers it.</span></li>
    29. 

  29. <li>所有 的 菜 都 很 好吃，<em>就</em> 这个 菜 有点 咸 。<span class="pinyin">Suǒyǒu
    30. 

  30. de cài dōu hěn hǎochī, <em>jiù</em> zhège cài yǒudiǎn
    31. 

  31. xián.</span><span class="trans">All the food is delicious. Just
    32. 

  32. this one dish is a little salty.</span></li>
    33. 

  33. <li>大家 都 下班 了 ，<em>就</em> 老板 还 在 办公室 。<span class="pinyin">Dàjiā
    34. 

  34. dōu xiàbān le, <em>jiù</em> lǎobǎn hái zài
    35. 

  35. bàngōngshì.</span><span class="trans">Everyone finished work and
    36. 

  36. left. Only the boss is still in the office.</span></li>
    37. 

  37. <li>你 觉得 别人 都 是 傻子 吗？<em>就</em> 你 聪明 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ juéde
    38. 

  38. biérén dōu shì shǎzi ma? <em>Jiù</em> nǐ
    39. 

  39. cōngming?</span><span class="trans">Do you think everyone is an
    40. 

  40. idiot? That only you are smart?</span></li>
    41. 

  41. </ul>
    42. 

  42. </div>
    43. 

  43. <h2 id="followed-by-verb-phrase">Followed by Verb Phrase</h2>
    44. 

  44. <p>In this case, the 就 comes before the verb, and what's being
    45. 

  45. emphasized as "small quantity" comes after the verb, either as an
    46. 

  46. object or some other kind of small quantity.</p>
    47. 

  47. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    48. 

  48. <div class="jiegou">
    49. 

  49. <p>Subj. + 就 + Verb-Obj.</p>
    50. 

  50. </div>
    51. 

  51. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    52. 

  52. <div class="liju">
    53. 

  53. <ul>
    54. 

  54. <li>这 家 公司 我 <em>就</em> 认识 一 个 人。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā
    55. 

  55. gōngsī wǒ <em>jiù</em> rènshi yī gè rén.</span><span class=
    56. 

  56. "trans">I only know one person in this company.</span></li>
    57. 

  57. <li>这 家 餐厅 我 <em>就</em> 来 过 一 次 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiā
    58. 

  58. cāntīng wǒ <em>jiù</em> lái guo yī cì.</span><span class=
    59. 

  59. "trans">I've only been to this restaurant once.</span></li>
    60. 

  60. <li>她 在 我们公司 <em>就</em> 工作 了 两个 月。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài wǒmen
    61. 

  61. gōngsī <em>jiù</em> gōngzuò le liǎng gè yuè.</span><span class=
    62. 

  62. "trans">She has worked at our company for only two
    63. 

  63. months.</span></li>
    64. 

  64. <li>我 老板 <em>就</em> 会 说 几 句 英文。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎobǎn
    65. 

  65. <em>jiù</em> huì shuō jǐ jù Yīngwén.</span><span class="trans">My
    66. 

  66. boss can only speak a few sentences of English.</span></li>
    67. 

  67. <li>你 怎么 <em>就</em> 点 了 这 几 个 菜？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zěnme
    68. 

  68. <em>jiù</em> diǎn le zhè jǐ gè cài?</span><span class="trans">How
    69. 

  69. could you order just these few dishes?</span></li>
    70. 

  70. </ul>
    71. 

  71. </div>
    72. 

  72. <h2 id="used-as-a-verb">Used as a Verb</h2>
    73. 

  73. <p>In this case, 就 means "only have," similar in meaning to
    74. 

  74. <a href="%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89" class="uri" title="wikilink">只有</a>.
    75. 

  75. (In these cases, however, 就有 would not be correct, however. Just
    76. 

  76. use 就.)</p>
    77. 

  77. <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
    78. 

  78. <div class="jiegou">
    79. 

  79. <p>Subj. + 就 + Number + Measure Word + Noun</p>
    80. 

  80. </div>
    81. 

  81. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
    82. 

  82. <div class="liju">
    83. 

  83. <ul>
    84. 

  84. <li>为什么 这里 <em>就</em> 一 个 厕所 ？<span class="pinyin">Wèishéme zhèlǐ
    85. 

  85. <em>jiù</em> yī gè cèsuǒ?</span><span class="trans">Why does this
    86. 

  86. place only have one bathroom?</span></li>
    87. 

  87. <li>你们 家 <em>就</em> 一 个 孩子 吗 ？<span class="pinyin">Nǐmen jiā
    88. 

  88. <em>jiù</em> yī gè háizi ma?</span><span class="trans">Does your
    89. 

  89. family only have one child?</span></li>
    90. 

  90. <li>我 <em>就</em> 一 个 哥哥 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>jiù</em> yī gè
    91. 

  91. gēge.</span><span class="trans">I only have one
    92. 

  92. brother.</span></li>
    93. 

  93. <li>他 在 上海 <em>就</em> 一 个 朋友 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài Shànghǎi
    94. 

  94. <em>jiù</em> yī gè péngyou.</span><span class="trans">He only has
    95. 

  95. one friend in Shanghai.</span></li>
    96. 

  96. <li>我们 公司 <em>就</em> 三 个 员工 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen gōngsī
    97. 

  97. <em>jiù</em> sān gè yuángōng.</span><span class="trans">There are
    98. 

  98. only three employees in our company.</span></li>
    99. 

  99. </ul>
    100. 

  100. </div>
    101. 

  101. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    102. 

  102. <ul>
    103. 

  103. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;cai&quot;_and_&quot;jiu&quot;" title=
    104. 

  104. "wikilink">Comparing "cai" and "jiu"</a></li>
    105. 

  105. <li><a href="Events_in_quick_succession_with_&quot;yi..._jiu&quot;"
    106. 

  106. title="wikilink">Events in quick succession with "yi...
    107. 

  107. jiu"</a></li>
    108. 

  108. <li><a href="Expressing_earliness_with_&quot;jiu&quot;" title=
    109. 

  109. "wikilink">Expressing earliness with "jiu"</a></li>
    110. 

  110. <li><a href="Expressing_indifference_with_&quot;jiu&quot;" title=
    111. 

  111. "wikilink">Expressing indifference with "jiu"</a></li>
    112. 

  112. <li><a href="Limiting_scope_with_&quot;jiu&quot;" title=
    113. 

  113. "wikilink">Limiting scope with "jiu"</a></li>
    114. 

  114. <li><a href=
    115. 

  115. "&quot;If%E2%80%A6,_then%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;ruguo%E2%80%A6,_jiu%E2%80%A6&quot;"
    116. 

  116. title="wikilink">"If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"</a></li>
    117. 

  117. </ul>
    118. 

  118. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    119. 

  119. reading</h2>
    120. 

  120. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    121. 

  121. <ul>
    122. 

  122. <li><a href=
    123. 

  123. "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%99%9A%E8%AF%8D%E4%BE%8B%E9%87%8A"
    124. 

  124. class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语虚词例释</a> (p. 315)<a href=
    125. 

  125. "http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B004323J90/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693275&amp;sr=8-1">→buy</a></li>
    126. 

  126. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
    127. 

  127. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
    128. 

  128. 175-6) <a href=
    129. 

  129. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
    130. 

  130. →buy</a></li>
    131. 

  131. <li><a href=
    132. 

  132. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)"
    133. 

  133. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)</a> (p.
    134. 

  134. 120) <a href=
    135. 

  135. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561913192">
    136. 

  136. →buy</a></li>
    137. 

  137. <li><a href=
    138. 

  138. "%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95"
    139. 

  139. class="uri" title="wikilink">外国人实用汉语语法</a> (p. 570)<a href=
    140. 

  140. "http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;asin=B001J0ADWA&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA">→buy</a></li>
    141. 

  141. </ul>
    142. 

  142. <h3 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3>
    143. 

  143. <ul>
    144. 

  144. <li><a href=
    145. 

  145. "%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC5%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89"
    146. 

  146. class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语词典（第5版）</a> (p. 733) <a href=
    147. 

  147. "http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/dp/B001B1RZCI/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1345693609&amp;sr=8-1">
    148. 

  148. →buy</a></li>
    149. 

  149. </ul>
    150. 

  150. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
    151. 

  151. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
    152. 

  152. </body>
    153. 

  153. </html>
    154.