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- <p>因为⋯⋯,而⋯⋯(yīnwèi...ér...) is another structure that can express
- cause and effect. It is used like this:</p>
- <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>Subj. + 因(为) + Cause + 而 + Result</p>
- </div>
- <p>Sometimes, 因为 can be shortened to just 因. This is used more in
- sentences that shorter and more succinct.</p>
- <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li>我 <em>因为</em> 生病 <em>而</em> 请假。<span class="trans">Because I
- got sick, I asked for time off.</span></li>
- <li>欧洲 的 经济 <em>因为</em> 债务 危机 <em>而</em> 陷入 衰退。<span class=
- "trans">Because Europe is suffering a debt crisis, it is falling
- into decline.</span></li>
- <li>首相 <em>因为</em> 受贿 丑闻 <em>而</em> 下 了 台。<span class=
- "trans">Because the prime minister accepted bribes, he fell from
- power.</span></li>
- <li>伦敦 地铁 <em>因</em> 罢工 <em>而</em> 处于 瘫痪 状态。<span class=
- "trans">Because of the London Metro strike, everything shut
- down.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "Cause_and_effect_with_"yinwei"_and_"suoyi""
- title="wikilink">Cause and effect with "yinwei" and
- "suoyi"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Explaining_results_with_"suoyi"" title=
- "wikilink">Explaining results with "suoyi"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
- reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)"
- title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)</a> (pp.
- 92) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561914083/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561914083">
- →buy</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="websites">Websites</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: <a href=
- "http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0235.html">Usage
- of 而</a></li>
- </ul>
- <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
- B2 grammar points</a></p>
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