Grammar-wiki-B2-91.xhtml 2.3 KB

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  9. <p>因为⋯⋯,而⋯⋯(yīnwèi...ér...) is another structure that can express
  10. cause and effect. It is used like this:</p>
  11. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  12. <div class="jiegou">
  13. <p>Subj. + 因(为) + Cause + 而 + Result</p>
  14. </div>
  15. <p>Sometimes, 因为 can be shortened to just 因. This is used more in
  16. sentences that shorter and more succinct.</p>
  17. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  18. <div class="liju">
  19. <ul>
  20. <li>我 <em>因为</em> 生病 <em>而</em> 请假。<span class="trans">Because I
  21. got sick, I asked for time off.</span></li>
  22. <li>欧洲 的 经济 <em>因为</em> 债务 危机 <em>而</em> 陷入 衰退。<span class=
  23. "trans">Because Europe is suffering a debt crisis, it is falling
  24. into decline.</span></li>
  25. <li>首相 <em>因为</em> 受贿 丑闻 <em>而</em> 下 了 台。<span class=
  26. "trans">Because the prime minister accepted bribes, he fell from
  27. power.</span></li>
  28. <li>伦敦 地铁 <em>因</em> 罢工 <em>而</em> 处于 瘫痪 状态。<span class=
  29. "trans">Because of the London Metro strike, everything shut
  30. down.</span></li>
  31. </ul>
  32. </div>
  33. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  34. <ul>
  35. <li><a href=
  36. "Cause_and_effect_with_&quot;yinwei&quot;_and_&quot;suoyi&quot;"
  37. title="wikilink">Cause and effect with "yinwei" and
  38. "suoyi"</a></li>
  39. <li><a href="Explaining_results_with_&quot;suoyi&quot;" title=
  40. "wikilink">Explaining results with "suoyi"</a></li>
  41. </ul>
  42. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  43. reading</h2>
  44. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  45. <ul>
  46. <li><a href=
  47. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)"
  48. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)</a> (pp.
  49. 92) <a href=
  50. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561914083/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561914083">
  51. →buy</a></li>
  52. </ul>
  53. <h3 id="websites">Websites</h3>
  54. <ul>
  55. <li>Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: <a href=
  56. "http://comet.cls.yale.edu/chineseusagedictionary/0235.html">Usage
  57. of 而</a></li>
  58. </ul>
  59. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
  60. B2 grammar points</a></p>
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