Grammar-wiki-B1-1040.xhtml 7.8 KB

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  10. <h1><span class="hanzist">一下子</span> (<span class="pinyin">yīxiàzi</span>)</h1>
  11. <p><span class="hanzi">一下子</span> (<span class="pinyin">yīxiàzi</span>) can be used as an <a href="adverb" class="uri" title="wikilink">adverb</a> meaning "<b>all at once.</b>" It has to come at the beginning of the sentence.</p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <ol>
  14. <li>Structure<br/></li>
  15. <li>Examples<br/></li>
  16. <li>See also<br/></li>
  17. <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>
  18. <ol>
  19. <li>Books<br/></li>
  20. </ol>
  21. </ol>
  22. <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
  23. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  24. <p><span class="hanzi">一下子</span> (<span class="pinyin">yīxiàzi</span>) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. In colloquial Chinese, "<span class="hanzi">一下</span>" is also used.</p>
  25. <div>
  26. <div class="deux">
  27. Subj. + <span class="hanzist">一下子</span> + Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
  28. </div>
  29. </div>
  30. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  31. <div class="exemple">
  32. <ul>
  33. <li><span class="hanzi">他 一下子 吃 了 三 碗 米饭。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Tā yīxiàzi chī le sān wǎn mǐfàn.</span><br/><span> He ate three bowls of rice all at once.</span></li>
  34. <li><span class="hanzi">天气 一下子 变 冷 了。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Tiānqì yīxiàzi biàn lěng le.</span><br/><span> The weather is suddenly getting cold.</span></li>
  35. <li><span class="hanzi">她 下楼 的时候 不 小心,一下子 摔倒 了。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Tā xiàlóu de shíhou bù xiǎoxīn, yīxiàzi shuāidǎo le.</span><br/><span> She wasn't careful going down the stairs, and suddenly fell.</span></li>
  36. <li><span class="hanzi">这 些 问题 不 可能 一下 都 解决。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Zhè xiē wèntí bù kěnéng yīxià dōu jiějué.</span><br/><span> These problems can't be solved all at once.</span></li>
  37. <li><span class="hanzi">她 在 美国 的 第 一 个 月一下 瘦 了 十 斤。</span> <br/><span class="vert">One "jin" = 500g</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Tā zài Měiguó de dì yī gè yuè yīxià shòu le shí jīn.</span><br/><span> She lost ten jin the first month she was in the USA.</span></li>
  38. </ul>
  39. </div>
  40. <h2 id="used-with-就">Used with <span style="hanzi">就</span></h2>
  41. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  42. <div>
  43. <div class="deux">
  44. Subj. + <span class="hanzist">一下子</span> + <span class="hanzist">就</span> + Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
  45. </div>
  46. </div>
  47. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  48. <div class="exemple">
  49. <ul>
  50. <li><span class="hanzi">听 他 说 完,我 一下子 就 明白 了。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Tīng tā shuō wán, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù míngbai le.</span><br/><span> After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.</span></li>
  51. <li><span class="hanzi">他 是 最 高 的,我 一下 就 看到 他 了。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ yīxià jiù kàndào tā le.</span><br/><span> He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.</span></li>
  52. <li><span class="hanzi">拍 完 那 部 电影 以后,他 一下子 就 出名 了。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Pāi wán nà bù diànyǐng yǐhòu, tā yīxiàzi jiù chūmíng le.</span><br/><span> He became very famous soon after that movie.</span></li>
  53. <li><span class="hanzi">他 的 新 书 很 受 欢迎,一下 就 卖 了 三 千 本。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Tā de xīn shū hěn shòu huānyíng, yīxià jiù mài le sān qiān běn.</span><br/><span> His new book is very popular. Three thousand books were sold all at once.</span></li>
  54. <li><span class="hanzi">老师 给 了 我 一点 提示,我 一下子 就 想 起来 了。</span> <br/> <span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī gěi le wǒ yīdiǎn tíshì, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù xiǎng qǐlai le.</span><br/><span> The teacher gave me a little hint. I recalled it right away.</span></li>
  55. </ul>
  56. </div>
  57. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  58. <ul>
  59. <li><a href="Verb_reduplication_with_yi" title="wikilink">Verb reduplication with yi</a></li>
  60. <li><a href="Verb_reduplication" title="wikilink">Verb reduplication</a></li>
  61. </ul>
  62. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  63. <ul>
  64. <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 126)</li>
  65. <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课上册</span>) (p. 206)</li>
  66. </ul>
  67. Expressing "all at once" with "yixiazi"
  68. (Redirected from ASG06EA8)
  69. Level B1
  70. Similar to
  71. Used for
  72. Expressing duration, Describing actions
  73. Keywords
  74. 一下子, 了
  75. Translations
  76. all at once
  77. 一下子 (yīxiàzi) can be used as an adverb, meaning "all at once." Because it inherently encompasses a sense of "completion," it's typically going to be followed by a 了 (le) later in the sentence.
  78. Contents
  79. 1 Used as "All at Once"
  80. 1.1 Structure
  81. 1.2 Examples
  82. 2 Used as "Soon and Naturally"
  83. 2.1 Structure
  84. 2.2 Examples
  85. 3 See also
  86. 4 Sources and further reading
  87. 4.1 Books
  88. Used as "All at Once"
  89. 一下子 (yīxiàzi) is a very informal expression to describe how fast things happened. It usually touches upon sudden or severe changes in a very short amount of time. Although 一下子 (yīxiàzi) is already quite informal, in colloquial Chinese 一下 (yīxià) can also be used to express the same thing.
  90. Structure
  91. Subj. + 一下子 + Predicate + 了
  92. Examples
  93. 天气 一下子 变 冷 了 。
  94. Tiānqì yīxiàzi biàn lěng le.
  95. The weather suddenly got cold.
  96. 他 一下子 吃 了 三 碗 米饭 。
  97. Tā yīxiàzi chī le sān wǎn mǐfàn.
  98. He ate three bowls of rice all at once.
  99. 她 下楼 的时候 一下子 摔倒 了 。
  100. Tā xiàlóu de shíhou yīxiàzi shuāidǎo le.
  101. As she went down the stairs, she suddenly fell.
  102. 我们 说话 的 时候 ,她 一下子 哭 了 。
  103. Wǒmen shuōhuà de shíhou, tā yīxiàzi kū le.
  104. She burst into tears when we were talking.
  105. 她 上 个 月 一下子 瘦 了 很 多 。
  106. Tā shàng gè yuè yīxiàzi shòu le hěn duō.
  107. Last month, she lost a lot of weight all at once.
  108. Used as "Soon and Naturally"
  109. 一下子 (yíxiàzi), followed with 就 (jiù), usually implies that things happened very quickly, naturally, and easily. Again, 一下 (yīxià) can also be used instead of 一下子 (yīxiàzi).
  110. Structure
  111. Subj. + 一下子 + 就 + Predicate + 了
  112. Examples
  113. 老师 进来 以后 ,大家 一下子 就 安静 了 。
  114. Lǎoshī jìnlái yǐhòu, dàjiā yīxiàzi jiù ānjìng le.
  115. Everyone became silent after the teacher came in.
  116. 听 他 说 完 ,我 一下子 就 明白 了 。
  117. Tīng tā shuō wán, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù míngbai le.
  118. After hearing him out, I understood everything all at once.
  119. 他 是 最 高 的 ,我 一下子 就 看到 他 了 。
  120. Tā shì zuì gāo de, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù kàndào tā le.
  121. He is the tallest. I spotted him right away.
  122. 拍 完 那 部 电影 ,他 一下子 就 出名 了 。
  123. Pāi wán nà bù diànyǐng, tā yīxiàzi jiù chūmíng le.
  124. He became very famous soon after that movie came out.
  125. 看到 那 张 照片 ,我 一下子 就 想 起来 了 。
  126. Kàndào nà zhāng zhàopiàn, wǒ yīxiàzi jiù xiǎng qǐlái le.
  127. It all came back to me when I saw that picture.
  128. See also
  129. Verb reduplication with yi
  130. Verb reduplication
  131. Sources and further reading
  132. Books
  133. Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 126) →buy
  134. 40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (pp. 206) →buy
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