Home Explore Help
Sign In
eric
/
ChineseGrammarWiki
1
0
Fork 0
Files Issues 0 Pull Requests 0 Wiki
Tree: 0ffe562bfd
Branches Tags
ChineseGramm...
/
ancien
/
Chinese-Grammar-Wiki
/
Epub
/
Grammar-wiki-B1
/
Travail
/
OEBPS
/
Text
/
Grammar-wiki-B1-2085.xhtml

Grammar-wiki-B1-2085.xhtml 8.8 KB
History Raw

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172 
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
    3. 

  3. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    5. 

  5. <head>
    6. 

  6.   <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0"/>
    7. 

  7.   <title></title>
    8. 

  8.   <link href="../Styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
    9. 

  9. </head>
    10. 

  10. 

  11. <body>
    12. 

  12.   <h1></h1>
    13. 

  13. 

  14.   <p>This grammar point is not about how to use <a href="Expressing_&quot;every&quot;_with_&quot;mei&quot;" title="wikilink">每 (měi) to mean "every,"</a> but rather how to combine <a href="question_word" title="wikilink">question words</a> with <a href="%E9%83%BD" class="uri" title="wikilink">都</a> (dōu) to make words and phrases like "<b>everywhere</b>" or "<b>everyone</b>." You may have learned this same pattern for <a href="Expressing_&quot;everything&quot;_with_&quot;shenme_dou&quot;" title="wikilink">expressing "everything,"</a> but now it's time to extend it.</p>
    15. 

  15. 

  16.   <h2>Contents</h2>
    17. 

  17. 

  18.   <ol>
    19. 

  19.     <li>Structure<br/></li>
    20. 

  20. 

  21.     <li>Examples<br/></li>
    22. 

  22. 

  23.     <li>See also<br/></li>
    24. 

  24. 

  25.     <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>
    26. 

  26. 

  27.     <ol>
    28. 

  28.       <li>Books<br/></li>
    29. 

  29.     </ol>
    30. 

  30.   </ol>
    31. 

  31. 

  32.   <h2 id="expressing-everyone-with-谁-都">Expressing "Everyone" with <span class="hanzist">谁 都</span></h2>
    33. 

  33. 

  34.   <p>"<span class="hanzi">谁 都</span>" (<span class="pinyin">shéi dōu</span>) is a pattern used to express "<b>everyone</b>" (or possibly "<b>anyone</b>") in Chinese. The placement of the question word <span class="hanzi">谁</span> is very similar to the way <a href="Expressing_&quot;all&quot;_with_&quot;shenme_dou&quot;" title="wikilink">什么 (shénme) can be used to express "every"</a>, along with other question words like <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> (<span class="pinyin">nǎr</span>) and <span class="hanzi">多少</span> (<span class="pinyin">duōshǎo</span>).</p>
    35. 

  35. 

  36.   <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    37. 

  37. 

  38.   <div>
    39. 

  39.     <div class="deux">
    40. 

  40.       <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">谁</span> + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Verb Phrase
    41. 

  41.     </div>
    42. 

  42.   </div>
    43. 

  43. 

  44.   <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    45. 

  45. 

  46.   <div class="exemple">
    47. 

  47.     <ul>
    48. 

  48.       <li><span class="hanzi">谁 都 喜欢 美食。</span> <span class="pinyin">Shéi dōu xǐhuan měishí.</span><br/><span> Everyone likes delicious food.</span></li>
    49. 

  49. 

  50.       <li><span class="hanzi">这个 地方 谁 都 可以 进 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhège dìfang shéi dōu kěyǐ jìn.</span><br/><span> Everyone can go inside this place.</span></li>
    51. 

  51. 

  52.       <li><span class="hanzi">谁 都 不 相信 他 说 的 话 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Shéi dōu bù xiāngxìn tā shuō de huà.</span><br/><span> No one believes what he said.</span></li>
    53. 

  53. 

  54.       <li><span class="hanzi">谁 都 不 希望 发生 这样 的 事 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Shéi dōu bù xīwàng fāshēng zhèyàng de shì.</span><br/><span> No one wants this kind of thing to happen.</span></li>
    55. 

  55. 

  56.       <li><span class="hanzi">谁 都 没 办法 证明 他 拿 了 公司 的 钱 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Shéi dōu méi bànfǎ zhèngmíng tā ná le gōngsī de qián.</span><br/><span> No one can prove that he took the company's money.</span></li>
    57. 

  57.     </ul>
    58. 

  58.   </div>
    59. 

  59. 

  60.   <h2 id="expressing-everywhere-with-哪儿-都">Expressing "Everywhere" with <span class="hanzist">哪儿 都</span></h2>
    61. 

  61. 

  62.   <p>This pattern also works with <span class="hanzi">哪儿</span> (<span class="pinyin">nǎr</span>).</p>
    63. 

  63. 

  64.   <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    65. 

  65. 

  66.   <div>
    67. 

  67.     <div class="deux">
    68. 

  68.       <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">哪儿 / 哪里 + 都</span> + Verb Phrase
    69. 

  69.     </div>
    70. 

  70.   </div>
    71. 

  71. 

  72.   <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    73. 

  73. 

  74.   <div class="exemple">
    75. 

  75.     <ul>
    76. 

  76.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 家 太 乱 了 ， 哪儿 都 是 脏 衣服 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā tài luàn le, nǎr dōu shì zāng yīfu.</span><br/><span> Your place is so messy. Dirty clothes are everywhere.</span></li>
    77. 

  77. 

  78.       <li><span class="hanzi">昨天 运动 得 太 厉害 了 ， 现在 哪儿 都 疼 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zuótiān yùndòng de tài lìhai le, xiànzài nǎr dōu téng.</span><br/><span> I exercised too strenuously yesterday. Now everywhere hurts.</span></li>
    79. 

  79. 

  80.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 太 累 了，哪儿 都 不想 去。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ tài lèi le, nǎr dōu bù xiǎng qù.</span><br/><span> I'm too tired. I don't want to go anywhere.</span></li>
    81. 

  81.     </ul>
    82. 

  82.   </div>
    83. 

  83. 

  84.   <h2 id="expressing-whenever-with-什么时候-都">Expressing "Whenever" with <span class="hanzist">什么时候 都</span></h2>
    85. 

  85. 

  86.   <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">什么时候</span> (<span class="pinyin">shénme shíhou</span>) combines with <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) to mean "<b>whenever</b>" or "<b>anytime</b>."</p>
    87. 

  87. 

  88.   <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
    89. 

  89. 

  90.   <div>
    91. 

  91.     <div class="deux">
    92. 

  92.       <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">什么 时候</span> + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Verb Phrase
    93. 

  93.     </div>
    94. 

  94.   </div>
    95. 

  95. 

  96.   <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
    97. 

  97. 

  98.   <div class="exemple">
    99. 

  99.     <ul>
    100. 

  100.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 什么 时候 来 都 行 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shénme shíhou lái dōu xíng.</span><br/><span> You can come anytime.</span></li>
    101. 

  101. 

  102.       <li><span class="hanzi">什么 时候 开始 都 不 晚 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Shénme shíhou kāishǐ dōu bù wǎn.</span><br/><span> It's never too late to begin.</span></li>
    103. 

  103. 

  104.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 家 什么 时候 都 有 人 在 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiā shénme shíhou dōu yǒu rén zài.</span><br/><span> There is always someone at home.</span></li>
    105. 

  105.     </ul>
    106. 

  106.   </div>
    107. 

  107. 

  108.   <h2 id="expressing-however-much-with-多少-都">Expressing "However Much" with <span class="hanzist">多少 都</span></h2>
    109. 

  109. 

  110.   <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">多少</span> (<span class="pinyin">duōshao</span>) also works with "<span class="hanzi">都</span>" in this case.</p>
    111. 

  111. 

  112.   <h3 id="structure-3">Structure</h3>
    113. 

  113. 

  114.   <div>
    115. 

  115.     <div class="deux">
    116. 

  116.       <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">多少</span> (+ Noun) + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Verb Phrase
    117. 

  117.     </div>
    118. 

  118.   </div>
    119. 

  119. 

  120.   <h3 id="examples-3">Examples</h3>
    121. 

  121. 

  122.   <div class="exemple">
    123. 

  123.     <ul>
    124. 

  124.       <li><span class="hanzi">多少 钱 都 买 不到 这个 东西 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Duōshao qián dōu mǎi bùdào zhège dōngxi.</span><br/><span> You can't buy this thing at any price.</span></li>
    125. 

  125. 

  126.       <li><span class="hanzi">你 想 吃 多少 都 可以 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Nǐ xiǎng chī duōshao dōu kěyǐ.</span><br/><span> You can eat however much you want.</span></li>
    127. 

  127. 

  128.       <li><span class="hanzi">这些 是 免费 的 ， 我们 拿 多少 都 没 问题 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhèxiē shì miǎnfèi de, wǒmen ná duōshao dōu méi wèntí.</span><br/><span> These are all free. We can take however much we want.</span></li>
    129. 

  129.     </ul>
    130. 

  130.   </div>
    131. 

  131. 

  132.   <h2 id="expressing-however-with-怎么-都">Expressing "However" with <span class="hanzist">怎么 都</span></h2>
    133. 

  133. 

  134.   <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">怎么</span> (<span class="pinyin">zěnme</span>) also works with "<span class="hanzi">都</span>" in this case.</p>
    135. 

  135. 

  136.   <h3 id="structure-4">Structure</h3>
    137. 

  137. 

  138.   <div>
    139. 

  139.     <div class="deux">
    140. 

  140.       <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">怎么</span> + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Verb Phrase
    141. 

  141.     </div>
    142. 

  142.   </div>
    143. 

  143. 

  144.   <h3 id="examples-4">Examples</h3>
    145. 

  145. 

  146.   <div class="exemple">
    147. 

  147.     <ul>
    148. 

  148.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 想 怎么 做 都 可以 吗 ？</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng zěnme zuò dōu kěyǐ ma?</span> <span> Is it OK if I do however I want?</span></li>
    149. 

  149. 

  150.       <li><span class="hanzi">别人 怎么 想 都 不 重要 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Biérén zěnme xiǎng dōu bù zhòngyào.</span><br/><span> It doesn't matter however other people think.</span></li>
    151. 

  151. 

  152.       <li><span class="hanzi">这 件 衣服 怎么 穿 都 好看 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu zěnme chuān dōu hǎokàn.</span><br/><span> This clothing looks good however you wear it.</span></li>
    153. 

  153.     </ul>
    154. 

  154.   </div>
    155. 

  155. 

  156.   <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    157. 

  157. 

  158.   <ul>
    159. 

  159.     <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;All&quot;_with_&quot;shenme_dou&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "All" with "shenme dou"</a></li>
    160. 

  160. 

  161.     <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;Every&quot;_with_&quot;mei&quot;_and_&quot;dou&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "Every" with "mei" and "dou"</a></li>
    162. 

  162.   </ul>
    163. 

  163. 

  164.   <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
    165. 

  165. 

  166.   <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    167. 

  167. 

  168.   <ul>
    169. 

  169.     <li>Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 286-8)</li>
    170. 

  170.   </ul>
    171. 

  171. </body>
    172. 

  172. </html>
    173.