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  5. <title>Expressing "through" with "tongguo"</title>
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  9. <h1>Expressing "through" with "tongguo"
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  11. <p>The first meaning of 通过 (tōngguò) used as a verb is "to go through" a certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through effort in order to reach acknowledgement or agreement.
  12. </p>
  13. <h2>Contents</h2>
  14. <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Used as a Verb </span></li>
  15. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.1 Examples </span></li>
  16. </ul>
  17. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Used as a Preposition </span></li>
  18. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.1 Structure </span></li>
  19. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.2 Examples </span></li>
  20. </ul>
  21. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 See also </span></li>
  22. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 Sources and further reading </span></li>
  23. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4.1 Books</span></li>
  24. </ul>
  25. </ul>
  26. </div>
  27. <h2>Used as a Verb</h2>
  28. <h3>Examples</h3>
  29. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">从 我 家 到 那儿 要 通过 两 座 桥 。
  30. Cóng wǒ jiā dào nàr yào tōngguò liǎng zuò qiáo.
  31. To get here from my house, you have to cross two bridges. </span></li>
  32. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">通过 那个 红色 的 大门 ,左拐 就 到 了 。
  33. Tōngguò nàge hóngsè de dà mén, zuǒ guǎi jiù dào le.
  34. Go through that red door, turn left and you are there. </span></li>
  35. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 通过 了 这个 考试 。
  36. Wǒ tōngguò le zhège kǎoshì.
  37. I passed this test. </span></li>
  38. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 没 通过 昨天 的 面试 。
  39. Tā méi tōngguò zuótiān de miànshì.
  40. He didn't pass yesterday's job interview.</span></li>
  41. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">那个 穿 黑衣服 的 男人 没 通过 机场 的 安检 。
  42. Nàge chuān hēi yīfu de nánrén méi tōngguò jīchǎng de ānjiǎn.
  43. That man in black didn't pass the security check at the airport.</span><br/></li>
  44. </ul>
  45. </div>
  46. <h2>Used as a Preposition
  47. </h2>
  48. <p>As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing something, and it can be placed before and after the subject.</p>
  49. <h3>Structure</h3>
  50. <div class="deux">通过 + Agent / Method ,Subj. ⋯⋯</div>
  51. <h3>Examples</h3>
  52. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我们 是 通过 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。
  53. Wǒmen shì tōngguò tā de péngyou zhǎodào tā de.
  54. We found him via his friends. </span></li>
  55. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">通过 这个 调查 ,我们 发现 很多 人 都 支持 他 。
  56. Tōngguò zhège diàochá, wǒmen fāxiàn hěn duō rén dōu zhīchí tā.
  57. Through this survey, we found that many people support him. </span></li>
  58. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">通过 这个 短片 ,我们 更了解 你们 公司 了 。
  59. Tōngguò zhège duǎnpiàn, wǒmen gèng liǎojiě nǐmen gōngsī le.
  60. We've got a better understanding of your company through this short film. </span></li>
  61. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">通过 他 的 介绍 ,我 认识 了 我 现在 的 老板 。
  62. Tōngguò tā de jièshào, wǒ rènshi le wǒ xiànzài de lǎobǎn.
  63. Through his introduction, I met my current boss. </span></li>
  64. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">通过 每 个 月 的 培训,我们 的 员工 更 专业 了 。
  65. Tōngguò měi gè yuè de péixùn, wǒmen de yuángōng gèng zhuānyè le.
  66. Our employees are more professional through monthly trainings.</span><br/></li>
  67. </ul>
  68. </div>
  69. <h3>See also</h3>
  70. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Expressing "after" with "jingguo" </span></li>
  71. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Using "lai" to connect two verb phrases</span><br/></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. </div>
  74. <h3>Sources and further reading
  75. </h3>
  76. <h4>Books</h4>
  77. </body>
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