| 123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124 |
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
- <head>
- <title></title>
- <link href="../Styles/main.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
- </head>
- <body>
- Comparing "fan'er" and “xiangfan"
- (Redirected from ASGFNS52)
- Level B2
- Similar to
- Used for
- Expressing attitude
- Keywords
- 反而, 相反
- The differences between 反而 (fǎn'ér) and 相反 (xiāngfǎn) are pretty clear. 反而 is an adverb, while 相反 is an adjective and also a conjunction, and this determines how they are used grammatically.
- Contents
-
- 1 Position in a Sentence
- 1.1 Structure
- 1.2 Examples
- 2 Differences in Meaning
- 2.1 Structure
- 2.2 Examples
- 3 相反 can act as an attribute
- 3.1 Structure
- 3.2 Examples
- 4 相反 can be the predicate
- 4.1 Structure
- 4.2 Examples
- 5 See Also
- 6 Sources and further reading
- 6.1 Books
- 6.2 Dictionaries
- Position in a Sentence
- Structure
- 相反 normally starts a sentence, and when used should be followed with a comma. As an adverb, 反而 is not so set apart from the rest of the sentence, and should not be followed by a comma.
- A，相反，B
- A，反而 B
- Examples
- 这样 做 帮 不了 他 ，相反，还 会 害 了 他。
- .
- 这样 做 不但 帮 不了 他，反而 会 害 了 他。
- .
- Differences in Meaning
- 反而 is used in the context of the speaker expecting some kind of turning point. 相反 is for similar things that have a different aspect. 反而 conveys that the difference between what was expected and what actually happened was quite large. 相反 isn't as strong.
- Structure
- Situation，相反，The Opposite of the Situation
- Expectation，反而 + The Opposite of Expectation
- Examples
- 好好 工作 就 会 升职，相反，不 好好 工作 是 不 会 升职 的。
- .
- 老板 没有 生气，反而 表扬 了 我。
- .
- 老板 没有 生气，相反，他 还 表扬 了 我。
- .
- 相反 can act as an attribute
- 相反 is an adjective, and of course it can also be an attribute. Just make sure to add a 的 after it. 反而 cannot be used this way.
- Structure
- 相反 + 的 + Noun
- Examples
- 这 是 两 个 完全 相反 的 结果。
- These are two completely opposite results.
- 你 应该 朝 相反的 方向 走。
- You should go down a different path.
- 相反 can be the predicate
- 相反, like all other adjectives, can be placed after the subject as the predicate of the sentence.
- Structure
- Subj. + 相反
- A 和 / 跟 B ＋ 是 ＋ 相反的
- Examples
- 这 两 种 艺术 的 表现 形式 相反。
- These two art pieces have completely different forms.
- 我们 的 看法 是 相反 的。
- Our perspectives are not the same.
- 老板 的 想法 跟 我 的 相反。
- The boss's way of thinking and mine don't match up.
- 现在 的 观念 和 以前 的 相反。
- The views of today are different from what they were in the past.
- See Also
- Sources and further reading
- Books
- 对外汉语教学语法释疑201例 (pp. 184) [ →buy]
- 现代汉语八百词（增订本） (pp. 199, 574) [ →buy]
- 现代汉语虚词例释 (pp. 172, 504) →buy
- 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 (pp. 19-20) [ →buy]
- Dictionaries
- 现代汉语词典（第5版） (pp. 1484, 377) →buy
- </body>
- </html>
|
