Expressing_eachother_with_huxiang_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 14 KB

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  136. = Expressing &quot;each other&quot; with &quot;huxiang&quot; =
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  153. Similar to
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  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22bici%22_and_%22duifang%22 Comparing &quot;bici&quot; and &quot;duifang&quot;] (B2)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22each_other%22_with_%22bici%22 Expressing &quot;each other&quot; with &quot;bici&quot;] (B2)</li></ul>
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  161. Used for
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  164. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_actions Describing actions]
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  170. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%92%E7%9B%B8 互相]
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  173. Translations
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  176. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Each_other each other]
  177. </div></li></ul>
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  181. When some action is mutual, you can use the word 互相 (hùxiāng). The word &quot;mutual&quot; feels formal in English, but in Chinese even everyday phrases such as &quot;learn from each other&quot; use the word 互相, which expresses this &quot;each other&quot; aspect.
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  184. == Contents ==
  185. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  186. </div>
  187. * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  188. * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  189. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  190. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  191. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  192. </div>
  193. == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
  194. Usually 互相 (hùxiāng) is used with two-syllable words, and for one-syllable words, some other information will be added after the verb to make it sound more natural (see below for examples of this.)
  195. <div class="jiegou">
  196. 互相 + Verb
  197. </div>
  198. == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
  199. <div class="liju">
  200. * ''互相'' 帮助 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' bāngzhù</span><span class="trans">Help each other</span>
  201. * ''互相'' 了解 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' liǎojiě</span><span class="trans">Know each other</span>
  202. * ''互相'' 伤害 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' shānghài</span><span class="trans">Hurt each other</span>
  203. * ''互相'' 尊重 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' zūnzhòng</span><span class="trans">Respect each other</span>
  204. * ''互相'' 支持 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' zhīchí</span><span class="trans">Support each other</span>
  205. * ''互相'' 鼓励 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' gǔlì</span><span class="trans">Encourage each other</span>
  206. * ''互相'' 影响 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' yǐngxiǎng</span><span class="trans">Influence each other</span>
  207. * ''互相'' 利用 <span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' lìyòng</span><span class="trans">Take advantage of each other</span>
  208. </div>
  209. Don't use 互相 (hùxiāng) with single-syllable verbs. If you really have to use 互相, you can make the verb longer by adding extra information after it.
  210. <div class="liju">
  211. * ''互相'' 看<span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' kàn</span><span class="trans">look at each other</span>
  212. * ''互相'' 看 了 一 眼<span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' kàn le yī yǎn</span><span class="trans">glanced at each other</span>
  213. </div>
  214. Note that for some verbs which are inherently &quot;mutual,&quot; the use of 互相 (hùxiāng) is redundant and unnecessary. So the following phrases are not ''wrong'', but a little strange.
  215. <div class="liju">
  216. * ''互相'' 拥抱<span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' yōngbào</span><span class="trans">hug each other</span>
  217. * ''互相'' 交流<span class="pinyin">''hùxiāng'' jiāoliú</span><span class="trans">communicate with each other</span>
  218. </div>
  219. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  220. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22bici%22_and_%E2%80%9Cduifang%22 Comparing &quot;bici&quot; and “duifang&quot;]
  221. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  222. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  223. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/HSK_Standard_Course_5%E4%B8%8A HSK Standard Course 5上] (pp. 68) [https://amzn.to/2rwwnu1 →buy]
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