Grammar-wiki-B1-114.xhtml 5.9 KB

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  9. <p>越来越 (yuèláiyuè) is used frequently in Chinese to express that
  10. some quality or state is increasing with time, or in tune with
  11. another factor. There are two forms of this pattern, the "simple"
  12. one (using 来), and <a href=
  13. "Expressing_&quot;the_more..._the_more...&quot;_with_&quot;yue%E2%80%A6_yue%E2%80%A6&quot;"
  14. title="wikilink">the more complex one (which uses two different
  15. adjectives/verbs)</a>.</p>
  16. <h2 id="used-with-adjectives">Used with Adjectives</h2>
  17. <p>This structure expresses that something is becoming more and
  18. more <em><a href="adjectives" title="wikilink">adjective</a></em>
  19. over time, with the latter adjective changing with the verb. The
  20. most common structure is:</p>
  21. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  22. <div class="jiegou">
  23. <p>Subj. + 越来越 + Adj. + 了</p>
  24. </div>
  25. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  26. <div class="liju">
  27. <ul>
  28. <li>天气 <em>越来越</em> 冷 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tiānqì
  29. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> lěng le.</span><span class="trans">The weather
  30. is getting colder and colder.</span></li>
  31. <li>你 女儿 <em>越来越</em> 漂亮 了 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ nǚér
  32. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> piàoliang le.</span><span class="trans">Your
  33. daughter is getting more and more beautiful.</span></li>
  34. <li>你 做 的 菜 <em>越来越</em> 好吃 了 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ zuò de cài
  35. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> hǎochī le.</span><span class="trans">The food
  36. that you cook is more and more delicious.</span></li>
  37. <li>技术 <em>越来越</em> 发达 了 。<span class="pinyin">Jìshù
  38. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> fādá le.</span><span class="trans">Technology is
  39. more and more developed.</span></li>
  40. <li>上海 的 房价 <em>越来越</em> 高 了 。<span class="pinyin">Shànghǎi de
  41. fángjià <em>yuèláiyuè</em> gāo le.</span><span class="trans">The
  42. housing price in Shanghai is getting higher and higher.</span></li>
  43. </ul>
  44. </div>
  45. <h2 id="used-with-verbs">Used with Verbs</h2>
  46. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  47. <div class="jiegou">
  48. <p>Subj. + 越来越 + [Verb Phrase] + 了</p>
  49. </div>
  50. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  51. <div class="liju">
  52. <ul>
  53. <li>我 的 学生 <em>越来越</em> 喜欢 上海 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de
  54. xuéshēng <em>yuèláiyuè</em> xǐhuan Shànghǎi le.</span><span class=
  55. "trans">My students like Shanghai more and more.</span></li>
  56. <li>我 女儿 <em>越来越</em> 爱 学 英语 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚ'ér
  57. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> ài xué Yīngyǔ le.</span><span class="trans">I'm
  58. getting more and more homesick.</span></li>
  59. <li>他 <em>越来越</em> 能 吃 辣 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā
  60. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> néng chī là le.</span><span class="trans">He's
  61. getting better and better at eating spicy food.</span></li>
  62. <li>我 <em>越来越</em> 明白 他 说 的 那些 话 的 意思 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
  63. <em>yuèláiyuè</em> míngbai tā shuō de nàxiē huà de yìsi
  64. le.</span><span class="trans">I understand more and more what he
  65. meant by saying those words.</span></li>
  66. <li>有 了 孩子 以后,我 <em>越来越</em> 理解 我 的 父母 了。<span class="pinyin">Yǒu
  67. le háizi yǐhòu, wǒ <em>yuèláiyuè</em> lǐjiě wǒ de fùmǔ
  68. le.</span><span class="trans">After I have my own kid, I understand
  69. my parents more and more.</span></li>
  70. </ul>
  71. </div>
  72. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  73. <ul>
  74. <li><a href=
  75. "&quot;Along_with%E2%80%A6&quot;_Using_&quot;suizhe&quot;" title=
  76. "wikilink">"Along with…" Using "suizhe"</a></li>
  77. </ul>
  78. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  79. reading</h2>
  80. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  81. <ul>
  82. <li><a href=
  83. "Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)"
  84. title="wikilink">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)</a> (pp.
  85. 295) <a href=
  86. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7802006473">
  87. →buy</a></li>
  88. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
  89. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  90. 153-4) <a href=
  91. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
  92. →buy</a></li>
  93. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2" title=
  94. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2</a> (pp. 288-9)
  95. <a href=
  96. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0887276881">
  97. →buy</a></li>
  98. <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide"
  99. title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
  100. Guide</a> (pp. 238-9) <a href=
  101. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0415700108">
  102. →buy</a></li>
  103. <li><a href=
  104. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
  105. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.
  106. 185) <a href=
  107. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">
  108. →buy</a></li>
  109. <li><a href=
  110. "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
  111. title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
  112. (基础汉语40课下册)</a> (p. 340)<a href=
  113. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  114. </ul>
  115. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  116. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  117. </body>
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