38.mw.md 3.8 KB
As well as yes/no questions, you can also form tag questions with 吗 (ma). Tag questions are quick questions that are tagged on the end of a sentence to ask for confirmation. In English, this is often done with "right?" or negatively with "isn't it?"
The easiest way to do this in Chinese is to add some kind of confirmation word and 吗 (ma) on the end of the sentence.
Structure
As you can see below, the pattern typically involves words like 好 (hǎo), 对 (duì), 是 (shì), or 可以 (kěyǐ), followed by 吗 (ma).
⋯⋯， 好 / 对 / 是 / 可以 + 吗？
By placing these on the end of a sentence, you can soften a suggestion
or request confirmation.
Examples
- 这样 做，对 吗 ？ Zhèyàng zuò, duì ma?Do it like this, right?
- 你们 见 过，对 吗 ？ Nǐmen jiàn guo, duì ma?You’ve met, right?
- 他们 昨天 都 没 去， 是 吗 ？ Tāmen zuótiān dōu méi qù, shì ma?They didn't go yesterday, right?
- 你 没 来 过， 是 吗 ？ Nǐ méi lái guo, shì ma?You haven't been here, right?
- 你 喜欢 我妹妹， 是 吗 ？ Nǐ xǐhuan wǒ mèimei, shì ma?You like my younger sister, huh?
- 我们 去 你 家 ， 好 吗 ？ Wǒmen qù nǐ jiā, hǎo ma?Let's go to your place, OK?
- 不要 告诉 他 ， 好 吗 ？ Bùyào gàosu tā, hǎo ma?Don't tell him, OK?
- 今天 我们 都 不 喝酒， 好 吗 ？ Jīntiān wǒmen dōu bù hējiǔ, hǎo ma?Let's all not drink alcohol today, OK?
- 我 现在 想 去 洗手间， 可以 吗 ？Wǒ xiànzài xiǎng qù xǐshǒujiān, kěyǐ ma?I want to go to the bathroom now. Is that OK?
- 妈妈，我 要 吃 巧克力 ， 可以 吗 ？ Māma, wǒ yào chī qiǎokèlì, kěyǐ ma?Mom, I want to eat chocolate. May I?
See also
Sources and Further Reading
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 144-145) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 1 (新实用汉语课本1) (p. 218) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (p. 106) →buy