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- = Adjectives with "-ji le" =
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
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- Similar to
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- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_%22tai%22 Expressing "excessively" with "tai"] (A1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22really%22_with_%22zhen%22 Expressing "really" with "zhen"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Intensifying_with_%22duo%22 Intensifying with "duo"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negative_adjectives_with_%22-si_le%22 Negative adjectives with "-si le"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special_verbs_with_%22hen%22 Special verbs with "hen"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Superlative_%22zui%22 Superlative "zui"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectives_with_%22name%22_and_%22zheme%22 Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement Degree complement] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22quite%22_with_%22ting%22 Expressing "quite" with "ting"] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_budeliao%22 Adjectival complement "de budeliao"] (B2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_hen%22 Adjectival complement "de hen"] (B2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_degree_complements Advanced degree complements] (B2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Complement_%22-huai_le%22 Complement "-huai le"] (B2)</li></ul>
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- Used for
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_degree Expressing degree], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing Emphasizing]
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- Keywords
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9E%81%E4%BA%86 极了], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了]
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- Translations
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Very very], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Really really]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg [[File:Adjectives%20with%20%22-ji%20le%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg]]]
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- Just as [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negative_adjectives_with_%22-si_le%22 死了 (sǐle) can be used to intensify negative adjectives], 极了 (jíle) is a somewhat less common way to intensify both positive and negative adjectives. It is used in spoken, colloquial Chinese. 极 (jí) means "extreme" or "utmost."
- <div id="toc" class="toc">
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- == Contents ==
- <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
- </div>
- * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
- * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
- ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
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- == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
- This structure is technically a kind of [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement degree complement] and one of the few that you can use after the adjective and without adding a 得 (de). Remember to add the 了 (le), since it would be incorrect without it.
- <div class="jiegou">
- Subj. + Adj. + 极了
- </div>
- == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
- Some examples with a positive connotation:
- <div class="liju">
- * 这个 主意 好 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège zhǔyi hǎo ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">This idea is perfect.</span>
- * 味道 好 ''极了'' ! <span class="pinyin">Wèidào hǎo ''jíle''!</span><span class="trans">The taste is perfect!</span>
- * 他 的 英文 棒 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā de Yīngwén bàng ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">His English is perfect.</span>
- * 婚礼 热闹 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Hūnlǐ rènao ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">The wedding was very lively.</span>
- * 一点 声音 都 没有 ,安静 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Yīdiǎn shēngyīn dōu méiyǒu, ānjìng ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">There is no sound at all. It's extremely quiet.</span>
- </div>
- Some examples with a negative connotation:
- <div class="liju">
- * 昨天 的 派对 无聊 ''极了'' ! <span class="pinyin">Zuótiān de pàiduì wúliáo ''jíle''!</span><span class="trans">Yesterday's party was so boring!</span>
- * 他 那么 生气 ,我们 都 害怕 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā nàme shēngqì, wǒmen dōu hàipà ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">He was so angry. We were all so scared.</span>
- * 高考 那 天 ,我 紧张 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Gāokǎo nà tiān, wǒ jǐnzhāng ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">I was super nervous the day I took the college entrance examination.</span>
- * 这 件 事 让 我们 都 尴尬 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒmen dōu gāngà ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">This incident made us all extremely embarrassed.</span>
- * 那个 男孩 讨厌 ''极了'' ! <span class="pinyin">Nàge nánhái tǎoyàn ''jíle''!</span><span class="trans">That boy is super annoying!</span>
- </div>
- == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negative_adjectives_with_%22-si_le%22 Negative adjectives with "-si le"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_degree_complements Advanced degree complements]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectives_with_%22name%22_and_%22zheme%22 Adjectives with "name" and "zheme"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_budeliao%22 Adjectival complement "de budeliao"]
- == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
- === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(1st_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (1st ed)] (pp. 8) [ →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7) Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] (pp. 348) [ →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Elementary_Starter_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%9D%E7%BB%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5%E7%AF%87) Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)] (pp. 190) [http://amzn.to/2hbyxKi →buy]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D 现代汉语八百词] (pp. 286-287) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW →buy]
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