Adjectiveswith_-jile_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 17 KB

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  136. = Adjectives with &quot;-ji le&quot; =
  137. </div>
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  150. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
  151. </div></li>
  152. <li><div class="ibox-label">
  153. Similar to
  154. </div>
  155. <div class="ibox-info">
  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22excessively%22_with_%22tai%22 Expressing &quot;excessively&quot; with &quot;tai&quot;] (A1)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22really%22_with_%22zhen%22 Expressing &quot;really&quot; with &quot;zhen&quot;] (A2)</li>
  159. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Intensifying_with_%22duo%22 Intensifying with &quot;duo&quot;] (A2)</li>
  160. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negative_adjectives_with_%22-si_le%22 Negative adjectives with &quot;-si le&quot;] (A2)</li>
  161. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Special_verbs_with_%22hen%22 Special verbs with &quot;hen&quot;] (A2)</li>
  162. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Superlative_%22zui%22 Superlative &quot;zui&quot;] (A2)</li>
  163. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectives_with_%22name%22_and_%22zheme%22 Adjectives with &quot;name&quot; and &quot;zheme&quot;] (B1)</li>
  164. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement Degree complement] (B1)</li>
  165. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22quite%22_with_%22ting%22 Expressing &quot;quite&quot; with &quot;ting&quot;] (B1)</li>
  166. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_budeliao%22 Adjectival complement &quot;de budeliao&quot;] (B2)</li>
  167. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_hen%22 Adjectival complement &quot;de hen&quot;] (B2)</li>
  168. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_degree_complements Advanced degree complements] (B2)</li>
  169. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Complement_%22-huai_le%22 Complement &quot;-huai le&quot;] (B2)</li></ul>
  170. </div></li>
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  172. Used for
  173. </div>
  174. <div class="ibox-info">
  175. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_degree Expressing degree], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Emphasizing Emphasizing]
  176. </div></li>
  177. <li><div class="ibox-label">
  178. Keywords
  179. </div>
  180. <div class="ibox-info">
  181. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9E%81%E4%BA%86 极了], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E4%BA%86 了]
  182. </div></li>
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  184. Translations
  185. </div>
  186. <div class="ibox-info">
  187. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Very very], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Really really]
  188. </div></li></ul>
  189. <div class="ibox-image">
  190. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg [[File:Adjectives%20with%20%22-ji%20le%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-le.jpg]]]
  191. </div>
  192. </div>
  193. Just as [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negative_adjectives_with_%22-si_le%22 死了 (sǐle) can be used to intensify negative adjectives], 极了 (jíle) is a somewhat less common way to intensify both positive and negative adjectives. It is used in spoken, colloquial Chinese. 极 (jí) means &quot;extreme&quot; or &quot;utmost.&quot;
  194. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  195. <div id="toctitle">
  196. == Contents ==
  197. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  198. </div>
  199. * [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  200. * [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  201. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  202. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  203. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  204. </div>
  205. == <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ==
  206. This structure is technically a kind of [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Degree_complement degree complement] and one of the few that you can use after the adjective and without adding a 得 (de). Remember to add the 了 (le), since it would be incorrect without it.
  207. <div class="jiegou">
  208. Subj. + Adj. + 极了
  209. </div>
  210. == <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ==
  211. Some examples with a positive connotation:
  212. <div class="liju">
  213. * 这个 主意 好 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège zhǔyi hǎo ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">This idea is perfect.</span>
  214. * 味道 好 ''极了'' ! <span class="pinyin">Wèidào hǎo ''jíle''!</span><span class="trans">The taste is perfect!</span>
  215. * 他 的 英文 棒 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā de Yīngwén bàng ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">His English is perfect.</span>
  216. * 婚礼 热闹 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Hūnlǐ rènao ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">The wedding was very lively.</span>
  217. * 一点 声音 都 没有 ,安静 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Yīdiǎn shēngyīn dōu méiyǒu, ānjìng ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">There is no sound at all. It's extremely quiet.</span>
  218. </div>
  219. Some examples with a negative connotation:
  220. <div class="liju">
  221. * 昨天 的 派对 无聊 ''极了'' ! <span class="pinyin">Zuótiān de pàiduì wúliáo ''jíle''!</span><span class="trans">Yesterday's party was so boring!</span>
  222. * 他 那么 生气 ,我们 都 害怕 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Tā nàme shēngqì, wǒmen dōu hàipà ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">He was so angry. We were all so scared.</span>
  223. * 高考 那 天 ,我 紧张 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Gāokǎo nà tiān, wǒ jǐnzhāng ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">I was super nervous the day I took the college entrance examination.</span>
  224. * 这 件 事 让 我们 都 尴尬 ''极了'' 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒmen dōu gāngà ''jíle''.</span><span class="trans">This incident made us all extremely embarrassed.</span>
  225. * 那个 男孩 讨厌 ''极了'' ! <span class="pinyin">Nàge nánhái tǎoyàn ''jíle''!</span><span class="trans">That boy is super annoying!</span>
  226. </div>
  227. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  228. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Negative_adjectives_with_%22-si_le%22 Negative adjectives with &quot;-si le&quot;]
  229. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Advanced_degree_complements Advanced degree complements]
  230. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectives_with_%22name%22_and_%22zheme%22 Adjectives with &quot;name&quot; and &quot;zheme&quot;]
  231. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Adjectival_complement_%22de_budeliao%22 Adjectival complement &quot;de budeliao&quot;]
  232. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  233. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  234. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(1st_ed) Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (1st ed)] (pp. 8) [ →buy]
  235. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7) Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)] (pp. 348) [ →buy]
  236. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Boya_Chinese_Elementary_Starter_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%9D%E7%BB%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5%E7%AF%87) Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)] (pp. 190) [http://amzn.to/2hbyxKi →buy]
  237. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D 现代汉语八百词] (pp. 286-287) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW →buy]
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