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- = Expressing comparable degree with "you" =
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- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22bi%22 Basic comparisons with "bi"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22yiyang%22 Basic comparisons with "yiyang"] (A2)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22compared_with%22_using_%22gen%22 Expressing "compared with" using "gen"] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22even_more%22_with_%22geng%22_or_%22hai%22 Expressing "even more" with "geng" or "hai"] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22much_more%22_in_comparisons Expressing "much more" in comparisons] (B1)</li>
- <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparisons_with_%22buru%22 Comparisons with "buru"] (B2)</li></ul>
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_things Describing things], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_people Describing people], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing Comparing]
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- [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9C%89 有], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89 没有]
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- 有 (yǒu), besides just meaning "to have," can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of 比 (bǐ) if something is "as [Adj.] as" something else.
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- == Contents ==
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- * [[#Basic_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Basic Pattern</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#Advanced_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Advanced Pattern</span>]]
- ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
- ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
- * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
- * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
- ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
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- == <span id="Basic_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Basic Pattern</span> ==
- === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
- The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions. Note that B is usually the one that the speaker is in favor of.
- <div class="jiegou">
- A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?
- </div>
- === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
- <div class="liju">
- * 他 ''有'' 我 帅 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' wǒ shuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he as handsome as me?</span>
- * 你 ''有'' 老板 忙 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yǒu'' lǎobǎn máng ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you as busy as the boss?</span>
- * 他 ''有'' 姚明 高 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' Yáo Míng gāo ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he as tall as YaoMing?</span>
- * 纽约 人口 ''有'' 上海 人口 多 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Niǔyuē rénkǒu ''yǒu'' Shànghǎi rénkǒu duō ma?</span><span class="trans">Is the population of New York city as big as that of Shanghai?</span>
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- If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, use this structure below:
- <div class="jiegou">
- A + 有 + B + Verb + 得 + Adj. + 吗 ?
- </div>
- A few examples:
- <div class="liju">
- * 他 ''有'' 我 做 '''得''' 好 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' wǒ zuò '''de''' hǎo ma?</span><span class="trans">Can he do as well as I do?</span>
- * 你 ''有'' Bolt 跑 '''得''' 快 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yǒu'' Bolt pǎo '''de''' kuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Can you run as fast as Bolt does?</span>
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- == <span id="Advanced_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Advanced Pattern</span> ==
- === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
- This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".
- <div class="jiegou">
- A + 有 (+ B) + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ?
- </div>
- === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
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- * 她 ''有'' '''那么''' 漂亮 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' '''nàme''' piàoliang ma?</span><span class="trans">Is she really that pretty? </span>
- * 这个 药 ''有'' '''这么''' 神奇 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Zhège yào ''yǒu'' '''zhème''' shénqí ma?</span><span class="trans">Is this medicine really that magical? </span>
- * 他 ''有'' 姚明 '''那么''' 高 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' Yáo Míng '''nàme''' gāo ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he really as tall as YaoMing?</span>
- * 你 ''有'' Bill Gates '''那么''' 有钱 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yǒu'' Bill Gates '''nàme''' yǒuqián ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you as rich as Bill Gates?</span>
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22meiyou%22 Basic comparisons with "meiyou"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22bi%22 Basic comparisons with "bi"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22bu_bi%22 Basic comparisons with "bu bi"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparisons_with_%22buru%22 Comparisons with "buru"]
- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22yiyang%22 Basic comparisons with "yiyang"]
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- * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3) New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)] (pp. 33-4) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy]
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