Expressingcomparabledegreewith_you_-ChineseGrammarWiki.html.mw 17 KB

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  136. = Expressing comparable degree with &quot;you&quot; =
  137. </div>
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  150. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/B1_grammar_points B1]
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  153. Similar to
  154. </div>
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  156. <ul>
  157. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22bi%22 Basic comparisons with &quot;bi&quot;] (A2)</li>
  158. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22yiyang%22 Basic comparisons with &quot;yiyang&quot;] (A2)</li>
  159. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22compared_with%22_using_%22gen%22 Expressing &quot;compared with&quot; using &quot;gen&quot;] (B1)</li>
  160. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22even_more%22_with_%22geng%22_or_%22hai%22 Expressing &quot;even more&quot; with &quot;geng&quot; or &quot;hai&quot;] (B1)</li>
  161. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_%22much_more%22_in_comparisons Expressing &quot;much more&quot; in comparisons] (B1)</li>
  162. <li>[https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparisons_with_%22buru%22 Comparisons with &quot;buru&quot;] (B2)</li></ul>
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  165. Used for
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  167. <div class="ibox-info">
  168. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_things Describing things], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Describing_people Describing people], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing Comparing]
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  174. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%9C%89 有], [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89 没有]
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  177. [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/File:Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg [[File:Expressing%20comparable%20degree%20with%20%22you%22%20-%20Chinese%20Grammar%20Wiki_fichiers/300px-Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg|300x300px|Chinese-grammar-wiki-you.jpg]]]
  178. </div>
  179. </div>
  180. 有 (yǒu), besides just meaning &quot;to have,&quot; can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of 比 (bǐ) if something is &quot;as [Adj.] as&quot; something else.
  181. <div id="toc" class="toc">
  182. <div id="toctitle">
  183. == Contents ==
  184. <span class="toctoggle"> [[[#|hide]]] </span>
  185. </div>
  186. * [[#Basic_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Basic Pattern</span>]]
  187. ** [[#Structure|<span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  188. ** [[#Examples|<span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  189. * [[#Advanced_Pattern|<span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Advanced Pattern</span>]]
  190. ** [[#Structure_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Structure</span>]]
  191. ** [[#Examples_2|<span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples</span>]]
  192. * [[#See_also|<span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span>]]
  193. * [[#Sources_and_further_reading|<span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sources and further reading</span>]]
  194. ** [[#Books|<span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Books</span>]]
  195. </div>
  196. == <span id="Basic_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Basic Pattern</span> ==
  197. === <span id="Structure" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  198. The structure is very straightforward. It literally means &quot;A has B's [Adj.].&quot; The meaning is &quot;A is as [Adj.] as B.&quot; This pattern is often used in questions. Note that B is usually the one that the speaker is in favor of.
  199. <div class="jiegou">
  200. A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?
  201. </div>
  202. === <span id="Examples" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  203. <div class="liju">
  204. * 他 ''有'' 我 帅 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' wǒ shuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he as handsome as me?</span>
  205. * 你 ''有'' 老板 忙 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yǒu'' lǎobǎn máng ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you as busy as the boss?</span>
  206. * 他 ''有'' 姚明 高 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' Yáo Míng gāo ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he as tall as YaoMing?</span>
  207. * 纽约 人口 ''有'' 上海 人口 多 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Niǔyuē rénkǒu ''yǒu'' Shànghǎi rénkǒu duō ma?</span><span class="trans">Is the population of New York city as big as that of Shanghai?</span>
  208. </div>
  209. If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, use this structure below:
  210. <div class="jiegou">
  211. A + 有 + B + Verb + 得 + Adj. + 吗 ?
  212. </div>
  213. A few examples:
  214. <div class="liju">
  215. * 他 ''有'' 我 做 '''得''' 好 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' wǒ zuò '''de''' hǎo ma?</span><span class="trans">Can he do as well as I do?</span>
  216. * 你 ''有'' Bolt 跑 '''得''' 快 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yǒu'' Bolt pǎo '''de''' kuài ma?</span><span class="trans">Can you run as fast as Bolt does?</span>
  217. </div>
  218. == <span id="Advanced_Pattern" class="mw-headline">Advanced Pattern</span> ==
  219. === <span id="Structure_2" class="mw-headline">Structure</span> ===
  220. This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means &quot;as much.&quot; And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means &quot;so&quot; or &quot;that&quot;.
  221. <div class="jiegou">
  222. A + 有 (+ B) + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ?
  223. </div>
  224. === <span id="Examples_2" class="mw-headline">Examples</span> ===
  225. <div class="liju">
  226. * 她 ''有'' '''那么''' 漂亮 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' '''nàme''' piàoliang ma?</span><span class="trans">Is she really that pretty? </span>
  227. * 这个 药 ''有'' '''这么''' 神奇 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Zhège yào ''yǒu'' '''zhème''' shénqí ma?</span><span class="trans">Is this medicine really that magical? </span>
  228. * 他 ''有'' 姚明 '''那么''' 高 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Tā ''yǒu'' Yáo Míng '''nàme''' gāo ma?</span><span class="trans">Is he really as tall as YaoMing?</span>
  229. * 你 ''有'' Bill Gates '''那么''' 有钱 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ ''yǒu'' Bill Gates '''nàme''' yǒuqián ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you as rich as Bill Gates?</span>
  230. </div>
  231. == <span id="See_also" class="mw-headline">See also</span> ==
  232. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22meiyou%22 Basic comparisons with &quot;meiyou&quot;]
  233. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22bi%22 Basic comparisons with &quot;bi&quot;]
  234. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22bu_bi%22 Basic comparisons with &quot;bu bi&quot;]
  235. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparisons_with_%22buru%22 Comparisons with &quot;buru&quot;]
  236. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Basic_comparisons_with_%22yiyang%22 Basic comparisons with &quot;yiyang&quot;]
  237. == <span id="Sources_and_further_reading" class="mw-headline">Sources and further reading</span> ==
  238. === <span id="Books" class="mw-headline">Books</span> ===
  239. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3) New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)] (pp. 33-4) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy]
  240. * [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D 现代汉语八百词] (pp. 631) [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001198GSW&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001198GSW →buy]
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