Niveau 1: Introduction et phonétique: Introduction à la Chine et à la langue chinoise.html 61 KB

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  154. FORMATIONS
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  161. <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=15" title="Le coin des enseignants">Le coin des enseignants</a>
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  165. HSK
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  175. Afpc
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  202. <div role="main"><span id="maincontent"></span><h2>Introduction et phonétique</h2>
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  211. <div class="fcontainer clearfix">
  212. <div class="contents"><div class="no-overflow"><p>La Chine est un pays
  213. immense, 17.5 fois la France ! Sa population est très diversifiée : 56
  214. ethnies, dont les Han, les Chinois "pure souche", qui sont l'ethnie
  215. majoritaire. Chaque ethnie a sa langue (sauf les Hui mais c'est une
  216. autre histoire) et souvent avec de nombreuses variations qui peuvent
  217. aller de l'accent au dialecte.</p>
  218. <p>Les Chinois ont plusieurs grands dialectes, 7 officiellement : le
  219. mandarin (dans la région de Beijing), le wu (du côté de Shanghai), le
  220. min, le hakka, le yue (le cantonais) et le gan. On rencontre des
  221. différences tellement prononcées que l'on ne se comprend pas toujours
  222. d'une ville à une autre même dans le même groupe dialectal. Pour faire
  223. face à une telle diversité, il faut une langue commune : le mandarin. En
  224. chinois cela se dit Pǔtōnghuà (à prononcer : p'ou tongue rua)
  225. littéralement "parole de communication générale", langue commune donc.
  226. Le chinois mandarin est la langue officielle de la Chine.</p>
  227. <p>Ce cours est un cours de chinois mandarin.</p>
  228. <p>En Chine, pratiquement tous les Chinois comprennent le mandarin,
  229. certains habitants assez isolés géographiquement et âgés de plus de 50
  230. ans ne le parlent pas toujours.</p>
  231. <p>Le cantonais est la langue parlée à Canton et à Hong Kong. Il est
  232. devenu assez populaire par l'influence des films et des chansons de
  233. Hongkong, mais cette tendance a beaucoup diminué suite au formidable
  234. développement de la Chine continentale.</p>
  235. <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Quelle est la langue officielle de la Chine ?</strong></span></p></div></div><div class="answeroption"><div class="form-group row fitem ">
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  238. <div class="col-md-9 checkbox">
  239. <label class="form-check-label">
  240. <input name="answerid" id="id_answerid_29" value="29" type="radio">
  241. Le mandarin
  242. </label>
  243. <span class="text-nowrap">
  244. </span>
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  254. Le cantonnais.
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  267. Le shanghaïen
  268. </label>
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  280. Le chinois
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  313. Niveau 1
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  320. <img class="icon smallicon" alt="" src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Introduction%20%C3%A0%20la%20Chine%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20langue%20chinoise_fichiers/folder.svg">
  321. </span>
  322. <span class="media-body">Bienvenue dans la formation de chinois mandarin niveau 1 !</span>
  323. </div>
  324. </div>
  325. </a>
  326. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action font-weight-bold" href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=1" data-key="9">
  327. <div class="m-l-0">
  328. <div class="media">
  329. <span class="media-left">
  330. <img class="icon smallicon" alt="" src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Introduction%20%C3%A0%20la%20Chine%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20langue%20chinoise_fichiers/folder.svg">
  331. </span>
  332. <span class="media-body">Séquence 1 Salutation</span>
  333. </div>
  334. </div>
  335. </a>
  336. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action " href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=2" data-key="10">
  337. <div class="m-l-0">
  338. <div class="media">
  339. <span class="media-left">
  340. <img class="icon smallicon" alt="" src="Niveau%201:%20Introduction%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique:%20Introduction%20%C3%A0%20la%20Chine%20et%20%C3%A0%20la%20langue%20chinoise_fichiers/folder.svg">
  341. </span>
  342. <span class="media-body">Séquence 2 Politesse</span>
  343. </div>
  344. </div>
  345. </a>
  346. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action " href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=3" data-key="11">
  347. <div class="m-l-0">
  348. <div class="media">
  349. <span class="media-left">
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  351. </span>
  352. <span class="media-body">Séquence 3 Présentation</span>
  353. </div>
  354. </div>
  355. </a>
  356. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action " href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=4" data-key="12">
  357. <div class="m-l-0">
  358. <div class="media">
  359. <span class="media-left">
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  361. </span>
  362. <span class="media-body">Séquence 4 Langues et pays</span>
  363. </div>
  364. </div>
  365. </a>
  366. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action " href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=5" data-key="13">
  367. <div class="m-l-0">
  368. <div class="media">
  369. <span class="media-left">
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  371. </span>
  372. <span class="media-body">Séquence 5 Chiffres - date -âge</span>
  373. </div>
  374. </div>
  375. </a>
  376. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action " href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=6" data-key="14">
  377. <div class="m-l-0">
  378. <div class="media">
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  381. </span>
  382. <span class="media-body">Séquence 6 L'heure</span>
  383. </div>
  384. </div>
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  386. <a class="list-group-item list-group-item-action " href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;section=7" data-key="15">
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  391. </span>
  392. <span class="media-body">Séquence 7 Famille - travail</span>
  393. </div>
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  401. </span>
  402. <span class="media-body">Séquence 8 Description</span>
  403. </div>
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  411. </span>
  412. <span class="media-body">Séquence 9 Faire les courses</span>
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  421. </span>
  422. <span class="media-body">Séquence 10 J'aime </span>
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