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    <title>Niveau 1: Vocabulaire et phonétique de la séquence 4</title>
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                    <section id="region-main" class="span9 pull-right"><div class="coursetitle"><div class="page-context-header"><div class="page-header-headings"><h1>Niveau 1</h1></div></div></div><div class="bor"></div><div role="main"><span id="maincontent"></span><div class="row-fluid"><div class="span8"><h2>Vocabulaire et phonétique de la séquence 4</h2></div><div class="span4 heading-rts"><a href="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/course/view.php?id=3&amp;sesskey=vEaigbaWFL&amp;section=4" class="btn btn-default" title="Revenir à Séquence 4 Lan...">Revenir à Séquence 4 Lan...<i class="fa-sign-in fa fa-fw"></i></a></div></div><div class="box generalbox center clearfix"><div class="no-overflow"><p>Pour rappel : vous trouverez une synthèse du pinyin à la page suivante : <a href="http://www.chine-culture.com/chinois/pinyin.php" onclick="window.open(this.href); return false;">LE PINYIN</a>.
 Nous vous invitons à vous y référer lorsque vous avez un doute. Le lien
 est également affiché dans le menu du haut de ce site. </p>

<p>Encore un rappel : si la traduction d'une syllabe est entre 
parenthèses, cela signifie qu'il s'agit d'une racine de mot et non d'un 
mot. </p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">guó</span> : (pays). Ne s'emploie pas seul. Le mot "pays" se dit : <span class="pinyin">guójiā</span>. Le <span class="pinyin">g</span> se prononce comme un 'k' en français. <br>
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 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/guo2.oga">
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<p>
<span class="pinyin">zhōng</span> : (milieu). Ne s'emploie pas seul. Le mot "milieu" se dit : <span class="pinyin">zhōngjiān</span>. Le <span class="pinyin">g</span> final se prononce presque pas et meurt dans la gorge. <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhong1.oga">
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<p>
<span class="pinyin">zhōngguó</span> : la Chine, littéralement le "pays du milieu". En réalité, le sens (très) ancien de <span class="pinyin">zhōng</span> est 'harmonie'. <span class="pinyin">zhōngguó</span> signifie donc "pays de l'harmonie", notion très importante dans la pensée traditionnelle chinoise. <br>
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<p>
<span class="pinyin">fǎ</span> : (la loi). Ne s'emploie pas seul. Le mot "loi" se dit : <span class="pinyin">fǎlǜ</span>. <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/fa3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">fǎguó</span> : la France, il ne faut pas comprendre la France comme "pays de la loi". La syllabe <span class="pinyin">fǎ</span> vient de l'ancienne transcription du mot France, <span class="pinyin">fǎlánxī</span>,
 qui est une transcription phonétique du mot France. Les Chinois 
"traduisent" les noms étrangers par leur prononciation. C'est ce que 
l'on appelle une transcription ou un "emprunt". Pour certains noms de 
pays, seule la première syllabe a été conservée et la racine "pays" <span class="pinyin">guó</span> a été ajoutée.<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3guo2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3guo2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/fa3guo2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">měi</span> : être joli. C'est un verbe adjectival : <span class="pinyin">Nǐ hěn měi.</span> Tu es (très) jolie. <br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/mei3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/mei3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/mei3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">měiguó</span> : les États-Unis. La construction est la même que pour le mot "France".<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/mei3guo2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/mei3guo2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/mei3guo2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">yīng</span> : (florissant, fleur) c'est une racine de mot dont le sens est pratiquement oublié.
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ying1.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">yīngguó</span> : l'Angleterre. La construction est la même que pour le mot "France" et "États-Unis". 
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1guo2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1guo2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ying1guo2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">rì</span> : (soleil). Aussi étrange que cela puisse paraître, <span class="pinyin">rì</span> se prononce (presque) comme 'je' en français. Le <span class="pinyin">r</span> se prononce comme un 'j' plus loin dans la gorge (la pointe de la langue est plus en arrière). Le <span class="pinyin">i</span> se prononce comme 'e' derrière ce que l'on appelle les "chuintantes", c'est à dire <span class="pinyin">c, ch, s, sh, z, r</span>.
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ri4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">běn</span> : (racine, origine). 
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ben3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ben3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ben3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">rìběn</span> : Le Japon, le pays d'où vient le soleil (en occident, nous le qualifions de "pays du soleil levant").
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4ben3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4ben3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ri4ben3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">rén</span> : humain, personne. Se prononce comme 'jeune'. 
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">zhōngguórén</span> : les chinois 
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhong1guo2ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhong1guo2ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/zhong1guo2ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">fǎguórén</span> : les Français
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3guo2ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3guo2ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/fa3guo2ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">měiguórén</span> : les Américains
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/mei3guo2ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/mei3guo2ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/mei3guo2ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">yīngguórén</span> : les Anglais
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1guo2ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1guo2ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ying1guo2ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">rìběnrén</span> : les Japonais
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4ben3ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4ben3ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ri4ben3ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">nǎ</span> : quel, lequel ? (dans un groupe dénombrable).
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/na3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/na3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/na3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">nǎguórén</span> : de quelle nationalité ?
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/na3guo2ren2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/na3guo2ren2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/na3guo2ren2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">wén</span> : (écriture, langue)
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/wen2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/wen2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/wen2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">zhōngwén</span> : la langue chinoise
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhong1wen2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhong1wen2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/zhong1wen2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">fǎwén</span> : la langue française
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3wen2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3wen2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/fa3wen2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">yīngwén</span> : la langue anglaise
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1wen2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1wen2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ying1wen2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">rìwén</span> : la langue japonaise
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4wen2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4wen2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
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 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">hàn</span> : (chinois), ce terme désigne la dynastie chinoise HAN (-206 à 220) ou les Chinois d'ethnie chinoise <span class="pinyin">hànrén</span> (il y a 56 ethnies en Chine et les Han sont majoritaires).
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/han4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/han4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/han4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">yǔ</span> : (la langue)
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/yu3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/yu3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
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 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/yu3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">hànyǔ</span> : la langue chinoise. Il n'y a pas de grande différence avec <span class="pinyin">zhōngwén</span> si ce n'est que <span class="pinyin">hànyǔ</span> renvoie un peu plus à l'oral et <span class="pinyin">zhōngwén</span> à l'écrit. Il est impossible de dire 
<del><span class="pinyin">hànwén</span></del> ou <del><span class="pinyin">zhōngyǔ</span></del>.
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/han4yu3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/han4yu3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/han4yu3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">hànzì</span> : les caractères chinois (sinogrammes)
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/han4zi4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/han4zi4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
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 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/han4zi4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">fǎyǔ</span> : la langue française
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3yu3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/fa3yu3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/fa3yu3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">yīngyǔ</span> : la langue anglaise
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1yu3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ying1yu3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ying1yu3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
<span class="pinyin">rìyǔ</span> : la langue japonaise<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4yu3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/ri4yu3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/ri4yu3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio><br>
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">shuō</span> : parler
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/shuo1.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/shuo1.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/shuo1.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">xiě</span> : écrire
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/xie3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/xie3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/xie3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio>
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">huì</span> : savoir (faire). Exemple : <span class="pinyin">Tā huì shuō hànyǔ.</span> Il sait parler chinois.
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/hui4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/hui4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/hui4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">dōu</span> : tous. C'est un adverbe et se place donc devant le verbe. Exemple : <span class="pinyin">Tāmen dōu shì zhōngguórén.</span> Ils sont tous chinois. 
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dou1.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dou1.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/dou1.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
</p>


<p>
<span class="pinyin">ér</span> (fils) / suffixe. 
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/er2.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/er2.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/er2.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">nǎr</span> où ?. En tant que suffixe <span class="pinyin">ér</span> se contracte avec la syllabe qui le précède. C'est le seul cas de contraction de deux syllabes en une seule en chinois. 
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/nar3.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/nar3.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/nar3.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">zhù</span> : habiter
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhu4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zhu4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/zhu4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">zài</span> : être à, se situer à. Exemple <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zhù zài nǎr ?</span> Où habites-tu ?
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zai4.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/zai4.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/zai4.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
</p>

<p>
<span class="pinyin">Běijīng</span> : Pékin (littéralement capitale <span class="pinyin">jīng</span> du nord <span class="pinyin">běi</span>)
<br>
<audio tabindex="0" controls="controls">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/bei3jing1.oga">
 <source src="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/bei3jing1.ogg">
 <object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" data="Niveau%201:%20Vocabulaire%20et%20phon%C3%A9tique%20de%20la%20s%C3%A9quence%204_files/dewplayer.swf" id="dewplayer" name="dewplayer" width="200" height="20">
 <param name="movie" value="https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/players/dewplayer/dewplayer.swf">
 <param name="flashvars" value="mp3=https://www.cours-de-chinois.com/audio/mots/nan/bei3jing1.mp3">
 <param name="wmode" value="transparent"></object>
</audio> 
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Y.use("moodle-block_navigation-navigation",function() {M.block_navigation.init_add_tree({"id":"5","instance":"5","candock":true});
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