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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html
    3. 

  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    4. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщений"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e916"/>Глава 2. Служба в армии. Жизнь военнослужащих</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02.xhtml#d5e918">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e918"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>вое́нная слу́жба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
    5. 

  5.                   service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>действи́тельная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">active
    6. 

  6.                   service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обяза́тельная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">compulsory
    7. 

  7.                   service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>доброво́льная (вое́нная) слу́жба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volunteer
    8. 

  8.                   service</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ку́рс молодо́го бойца́ (матро́са)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">basic
    9. 

  9.                   training</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>военнослу́жащий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">serviceman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бое́ц</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>во́ин</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier,
    10. 

  10.                   warrior</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>призывни́к</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draftee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>контра́ктник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">contract
    11. 

  11.                   soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вербо́вщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">recruiter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>доброво́лец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">volunteer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>с. рода
    12. 

  12.                       войск, части - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">branches of arms,
    13. 

  13.                         units</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>войска́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">troops,
    14. 

  14.                   forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сухопу́тные войска́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> land
    15. 

  15.                   forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пехо́та</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infantry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>морска́я пехо́та</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">marines</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>возду́шно-деса́нтные войска́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">airborne
    16. 

  16.                   forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>раке́тные войска́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rocket troops, missile
    17. 

  17.                       forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бронета́нковые войска́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">armored
    18. 

  18.                   troops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы (ВВС)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Air Force</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вое́нно-морско́й флот (ВМФ)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">navy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разве́дка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">intelligence,
    19. 

  19.                       reconnaissance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подразделе́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sub-unit (battalion and
    20. 

  20.                       below)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>часть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">unit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отделе́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">squad</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>взвод</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">platoon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ро́та</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">company </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дивизио́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">artillery
    21. 

  21.                   battalion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>батальо́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battalion</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>полк</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">regiment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ко́рпус</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">corps</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>диви́зия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">division</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гарнизо́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">garrison</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>экипа́ж</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">crew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>военто́рг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">PX</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>d.
    22. 

  22.                       зва́ния -</strong></span>
    23. 

  23.                     <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ranks</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>соста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">composition,
    24. 

  24.                   staff</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рядово́й соста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rank and
    25. 

  25.                   file</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сержа́нтский соста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(the) sergeants, (the) senior
    26. 

  26.                       NCOs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>офице́рский соста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(the) officers, officer
    27. 

  27.                       personnel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рядово́й</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">private</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>солда́т</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>матро́с</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">seaman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ефре́йтор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">PFC</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сержа́нт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sergeant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>старшина́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">master sergeant, petty officer
    28. 

  28.                       (naval)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лейтена́нт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lieutenant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>капита́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">captain</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>майо́р</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">major</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подполко́вник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lieutenant
    29. 

  29.                   colonel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>полко́вник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">colonel</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>генера́л</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">general</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пра́порщик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">warrant
    30. 

  30.                   officer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ми́чман</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(naval) warrant
    31. 

  31.                     officer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пехоти́нец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">infantryman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>морско́й пехоти́нец (морпех)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a marine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разве́дчик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">scout, member of a reconnaissance
    32. 

  32.                       unit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>моря́к</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sailor</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лётчик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">airman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>деса́нтник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">paratrooper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>раке́тчик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">member of rocket
    33. 

  33.                     troops</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>связи́ст</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">signaller</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>артиллери́ст</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gunner, artilleryman
    34. 

  34.                     </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>танки́ст</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tank crew
    35. 

  35.                   member</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.
    36. 

  36.                       вое́нные де́йствия - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">military
    37. 

  37.                         operations</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Война́</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">war</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уче́ния</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drill
    38. 

  38.                   exercises</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">battle,
    39. 

  39.                   action</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>би́тва</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">major
    40. 

  40.                   battle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отступле́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">retreat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наступле́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">advance, offensive,
    41. 

  41.                     attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>оборо́на</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defense</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>окруже́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">encirclement,
    42. 

  42.                     blockade</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фронт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">front</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тыл</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фланг</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">flank</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>призы́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">draft</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>увольн́ение</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">leave, discharge,
    43. 

  43.                       dismissal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>допро́с</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">interrogation</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>побе́да</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">victory</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пораже́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">defeat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>f.
    44. 

  44.                       ору́жие и боеприпа́сы -</strong></span>
    45. 

  45.                     <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">weapons and
    46. 

  46.                         ammunition</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>автома́т</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sub-machine gun,
    47. 

  47.                     carbine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>караби́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">carbine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>винто́вка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rifle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ружьё</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">rifle,
    48. 

  48.                   shotgun</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>противота́нковое ружьё</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">anti-tank
    49. 

  49.                   rifle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пулемёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">machine-gun</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ручно́й пулемёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">light machine-gun
    50. 

  50.                     (LMG)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>миномёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mortar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ору́дие</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">gun (heavy weapon),
    51. 

  51.                     cannon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>снаря́д</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shell</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>патро́н</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cartridge,
    52. 

  52.                   round</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пу́ля</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bullet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>построе́ние</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">formation, forming-up</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><p>строй</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">formation;
    53. 

  53.                   ranks</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">regulations; statute; charter;
    54. 

  54.                       manual</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дисциплина́рный устав</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">disciplinary
    55. 

  55.                     regulations</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>строево́й уста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">drill
    56. 

  56.                   regulations</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>боево́й уста́в</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">field manual, combat
    57. 

  57.                       manual</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подъём</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">reveille;
    58. 

  58.                   raising</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отбо́й</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">taps, lights-out; all-clear
    59. 

  59.                       signal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пове́рка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">check; roll
    60. 

  60.                   call</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наря́д</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">detail, duty; dress, apparel;
    61. 

  61.                       order</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наря́д вне о́череди</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">detail out of turn, extra
    62. 

  62.                       duty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>самово́лка (разг.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">absence without
    63. 

  63.                     leave</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>льго́та</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">benefit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прика́з</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">order</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>назначе́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">assignment</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>до́пуск</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(security)
    64. 

  64.                     clearance</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>обмундирова́ние</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform, clothing,
    65. 

  65.                     outfit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фо́рма</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пара́дная фо́рма</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">full dress
    66. 

  66.                   uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рабо́чая фо́рма</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">working dress, fatigue dress
    67. 

  67.                     </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>маскиро́вочная фо́рма</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">camouflage
    68. 

  68.                   uniform</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гимнастёрка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soldier's
    69. 

  69.                   blouse</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мунди́р</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">uniform dress
    70. 

  70.                   coat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шине́ль f.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">overcoat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ша́пка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cap (usually a winter
    71. 

  71.                       type)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плащ (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Gen.</em></span>
    72. 

  72.                   плаща́)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">raincoat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бельё</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">linen;
    73. 

  73.                   underwear</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>i.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>проходить (военную) службу</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to serve in the armed
    74. 

  74.                       forces</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>призывать/призвать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to call; to draft, to
    75. 

  75.                       summon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вербовать/завербовать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to recruit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подписывать/подписать контракт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sign a
    76. 

  76.                   contract</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>докладывать/доложить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to report </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отдавать/отдать честь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to salute</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уходить/уйти в запас, в отставку</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to leave for the reserves, to
    77. 

  77.                       retire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>стрелять</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to shoot</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вести огонь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to conduct
    78. 

  78.                   fire</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>занять оборону</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take up the
    79. 

  79.                     defense</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>наступать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to advance, to
    80. 

  80.                     attack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>воевать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to wage war, to be at
    81. 

  81.                     war</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>окружать/окружить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to surround</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>допрашивать/допросить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to
    82. 

  82.                   interrogate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отступать/отступить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to retreat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вывести из строя</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put out of action
    83. 

  83.                     </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вести бой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to fight a
    84. 

  84.                   battle</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уничтожать/уничтожить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to destroy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>разбирать/разобрать (карабин)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to take (a carbine) apart
    85. 

  85.                     </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>собирать/собрать (винтовку)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to put (a rifle)
    86. 

  86.                     together</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ходить строем, маршировать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to walk in formation, to
    87. 

  87.                       march</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>j.
    88. 

  88.                       военные команды</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Становись!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Fall in!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Равняй!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Dress right,
    89. 

  89.                   dress!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Смирно!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Attention!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Шагом (бегом) марш!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Quick time, march! (Double time,
    90. 

  90.                       march!)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Разойдись!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Fall out!</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщений </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    91.