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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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  2. <!DOCTYPE html
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  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 13. В ресторане. Приготовление пищи</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch12s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщений"/><link rel="next" href="ch13s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 13. В ресторане. Приготовление пищи</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch12s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch13s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e13994"/>Глава 13. В ресторане. Приготовление пищи</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13.xhtml#d5e13996">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch13s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e13996"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>а.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>ресторан</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">restaurant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The
    5. 

  5.                     Russian</em></span> ресторан <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">does not apply to
    6. 

  6.                     any eatery. It applies only to a full service restaurant featuring a
    7. 

  7.                     three-course meal, live entertainment, and
    8. 

  8.                 dancing.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>столовая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dining room (hall),
    9. 

  9.                     cafeteria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>столовая самообслуживания</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">self-service
    10. 

  10.                   cafeteria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    11. 

  11.                     столовая<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a cafeteria, often at school or
    12. 

  12.                     work.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>кафе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cafe</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    13. 

  13.                     кафе<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a bit less formal than а</em></span>
    14. 

  14.                   ресторан .<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> It can range from a few tables in a small
    15. 

  15.                     room to something quite elaborate.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>кафетерий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cafeteria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">А</em></span>
    16. 

  16.                     кафетерий<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a first-class self-service
    17. 

  17.                     establishment.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закусочная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">snack bar, grill
    18. 

  18.                 room</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирожковая</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in pirozhki
    19. 

  19.                     (small pies, patties)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шашлычная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in shashlik
    20. 

  20.                     (grilled mutton) and other oriental dishes</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пельменная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in pelmeni
    21. 

  21.                     (meat dumplings)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сосисочная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">a little restaurant specializing in
    22. 

  22.                     frankfurters</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пиццерия</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pizzeria</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бистро</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fast food
    23. 

  23.                 restaurant</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>повар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cook</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>официант(-ка)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">waiter,
    24. 

  24.                 waitress</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Официант, принесите...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Waiter, would you bring
    25. 

  25.                     me...</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>метрдотель (гп.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">maître d'hôtel,
    26. 

  26.                   headwaiter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бармен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bartender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>швейцар</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">doorman</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>скатерть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tablecloth</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>салфетка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">napkin</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поднос</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tray</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>прибор</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">place setting</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ложка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spoon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вилка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fork</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нож</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">knife</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тарелка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">plate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чашка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>стакан</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рюмка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">small liquor glass, shot
    27. 

  27.                     glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бокал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wineglass,
    28. 

  28.                 goblet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фужер</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tall wine
    29. 

  29.                 glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>специи</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spices</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>соль (f.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">salt</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>горчица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">mustard</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перец</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pepper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>хрен</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">horse radish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уксус</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vinegar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>еда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">food, meal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>завтрак</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">breakfast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>обед</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dinner
    30. 

  30.                 (lunch)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>комплексный обед</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dinner with a set of dishes (for 1, 2, 3, or
    31. 

  31.                     more)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ужин</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">supper</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>десерт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dessert</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закуска</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">appetizer, <span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors
    32. 

  32.                       d’œuvres</em></span>, snack</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>холодные закуски</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cold dishes, <span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">hors
    33. 

  33.                       d’œuvres</em></span></em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>меню</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">menu</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>первое</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">first course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>второе, третье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">second, third
    34. 

  34.                 course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">dish, course</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>дежурное блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">special, <span xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="fr" class="foreignphrase">plat du
    35. 

  35.                       jour</em></span></em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фирменное блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">specialty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порционное блюдо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">à la carte
    36. 

  36.                 item</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шведский стол</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">buffet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кухня</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">kitchen, cooking,
    37. 

  37.                   cuisine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>счёт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bill, account</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чаевые (<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pl</em></span>.)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tip</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>порция</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">portion,
    38. 

  38.                 helping</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кусок, кусочек</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">piece, little
    39. 

  39.                 piece</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>колбаса</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sausage</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>яичница</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fried eggs</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ветчина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ham</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>икра</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">caviar</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>маслины</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">olives</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каша</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">porridge, hot
    40. 

  40.                 cereal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>консервы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">canned food,
    41. 

  41.                   preserves</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>суп</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бульон</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">clear soup,
    42. 

  42.                 bouillon</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>борщ</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">borsch</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>щи</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cabbage soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>уха</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fish soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>рассольник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fish (or meat) and cucumber
    43. 

  43.                     soup</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>солянка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thick soup with meat or
    44. 

  44.                   fish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>мясо</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">meat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>говядина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beef</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свинина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pork</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>баранина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lamb, mutton</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>курица</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chicken</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>индейка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">turkey</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>котлета</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cutlet,
    45. 

  45.                 hamburger</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>котлеты по киевски</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Kiev cutlet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шницель (т)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">schnitzel, a thin
    46. 

  46.                   cutlet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>бифштекс</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beefsteak</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>ростбиф</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">roast beef</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отбивная</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chop</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>блин, блинчик</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pancake</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пельмени</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pelmeni, meat
    47. 

  47.                   dumplings</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кулебяка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pie with meat, fish or cabbage
    48. 

  48.                     filling</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шашлык</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">shashlik, grilled
    49. 

  49.                   mutton</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>лангет</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fried steak</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>цыплята табака</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">chicken dish from the
    50. 

  50.                     Caucasus</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гарнир</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">garnish</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>компот</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stewed fruit</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирог</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pie</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирожное</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pastry </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пирожок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">small pie</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>торт</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cake</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>печенье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cookies</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мороженое</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">ice cream</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>i. Напитки
    51. 

  51.                     - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Drinks</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>напиток</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beverage </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>спиртные (алкогольные) напитки</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">alcoholic
    52. 

  52.                 drinks</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">water</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>газированная вода</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">soda water</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чай</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tea</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кофе</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">coffee</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сок</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">juice </em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пиво</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">beer</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вино</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wine</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>шампанское коньяк</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">champagne cognac,
    53. 

  53.                   brandy</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>J.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>есть/съесть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to eat</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>плотно поесть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to eat a substantial
    54. 

  54.                   meal</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пить /выпить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to drink</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закусывать/закусить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have a snack, to eat or drink
    55. 

  55.                     with</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>закусить водку селёдкой</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have some vodka with one's
    56. 

  56.                     herring</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перекусить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have a
    57. 

  57.                 bite</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пробовать/попробовать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to try</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>варить/сварить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cook</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жарить/зажарить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to broil, to
    58. 

  58.                 fry</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>печь/испечь</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to bake</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нарезать/нарезать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to cut, to
    59. 

  59.                 chop</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нарезать ломтиками</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to slice</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кипятить/вскипятить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to boil</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мешать/помешать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stir</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>перемешать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to mix</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заправлять/заправить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to season, to
    60. 

  60.                 dress</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>посыпать/посыпать (солью, перцем)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to sprinkle with (salt,
    61. 

  61.                     pepper)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чистить/почистить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to peel, to pare, to
    62. 

  62.                   clean</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>натирать/натереть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to grate</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тушить/затушить</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to stew</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>мазать/смазать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to smear, to
    63. 

  63.                 spread</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>подавать/подать</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to serve</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>к. Качество
    64. 

  64.                     еды - <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Quality of food
    65. 

  65.                     (meal)</em></span></strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>густой (суп, компот)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thick (soup, stewed
    66. 

  66.                   fruits)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>редкий (борщ)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thin (borsch)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жидкий (чай)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">thin, watery, weak
    67. 

  67.                   (tea)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свежий (хлеб)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fresh (bread)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>чёрствый (пирог)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stale (pie)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жареный (картофель, рыба, курица)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">fried, broiled (potatoes, fish,
    68. 

  68.                     chicken)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(хорошо) прожаренный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">well done</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>недожаренный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">underdone</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пережаренный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">overdone</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>отварной (картофель, рыба, мясо)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cooked (potatoes, fish,
    69. 

  69.                     meat)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>варёный—отварной</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">cooked</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>фаршированный (перец, рыба)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stuffed (pepper, gefilte
    70. 

  70.                     fish)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>заливной (язык, рыба)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">jelly (tongue,
    71. 

  71.                 fish)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тушёный (овощи)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">stewed
    72. 

  72.                 (vegetables)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>печёный (картофель)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">baked
    73. 

  73.                 (potatoes)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>кислый</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sour</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>солёный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">salty</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>сладкий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sweet</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>горький</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">bitter</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>острый</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">spicy, highly
    74. 

  74.                   seasoned</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>крепкий (чай, вино)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">strong (tea,
    75. 

  75.                 wine)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>жёсткий</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tough</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>нежный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вкусный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tasty,
    76. 

  76.                 delicious</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>превосходный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">excellent</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>(не)съедобный</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">edible,
    77. 

  77.                 inedible</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>l.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Примите, пожалуйста, заказ</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Take (my) order,
    78. 

  78.                   please!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Принесите, пожалуйста, ещё один прибор.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Bring another place setting,
    79. 

  79.                     please.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Уберите, пожалуйста, ...</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Could you take this away? Clear off the
    80. 

  80.                     table, please.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Две порции мороженого!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Two ice
    81. 

  81.                 creams!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ещё одну порцию жареного картофеля (мороженого).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Another order of fries (ice
    82. 

  82.                     cream).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Какие у вас есть холодные (горячие) блюда?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What kind of cold (hot) food do you
    83. 

  83.                     have?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Что вы можете порекомендовать на обед (из мясных блюд)?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What could you recommend for dinner (of meat
    84. 

  84.                     dishes)?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Что бы вы посоветовали на третье?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What would you advise for the third
    85. 

  85.                     course?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я этого не заказывал.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I did not order
    86. 

  86.                 this.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я возьму то же самое.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'll have the same
    87. 

  87.                   (thing).</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Принесите, пожалуйста, счет.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Could you bring a bill,
    88. 

  88.                     please?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Рассчитайте меня (нас).</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Give me (us) the
    89. 

  89.                   bill.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Подсчитайте, сколько с меня.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">How much would it
    90. 

  90.                 be?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Чаевые (не) включены в счет.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Tips are (not)
    91. 

  91.                   included.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Здесь 10 процентов за обслуживание.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">There is a 10 % service charge
    92. 

  92.                     here.</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch12s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch13s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщений </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    93.