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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="SPEAK BETTER RUSSIAN"/><link rel="prev" href="ch28s06.xhtml" title="Темы для устных сообщении"/><link rel="next" href="ch29s02.xhtml" title="Вопросы"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch28s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch29s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e34308"/>Глава 29. Праздники, Вечеринки. Обычаи и традиции</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Содержание</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29.xhtml#d5e34310">Тематический словарь</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s02.xhtml">Вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s03.xhtml">Схема ответов на тематические вопросы</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s04.xhtml">Проработайте в парах эти диалоги.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s05.xhtml">Задания</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch29s06.xhtml">Темы для устных сообщении</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e34310"/>Тематический словарь</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"/><col class="c2"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>a.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>государственный праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">national
    5. 

  5.                 holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>религиозный праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">religious
    6. 

  6.                 holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>семейный праздник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">family
    7. 

  7.                 holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>день рождения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>именины</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">name day, one's saint's day,
    8. 

  8.                     birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>свадьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wedding</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>серебряная свадьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">silver wedding anniversary (25 years of
    9. 

  9.                     marriage)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>золотая свадьба</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">golden wedding anniversary (50 years of
    10. 

  10.                     marriage)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>венчание (в церкви)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(religious) wedding
    11. 

  11.                   ceremony</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>годовщина свадьбы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">wedding
    12. 

  12.                 anniversary</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>каникулы</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">school
    13. 

  13.                 holiday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>новоселье</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">housewarming
    14. 

  14.                 party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечеринка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(evening)
    15. 

  15.                 party,</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>вечеринка в складчину</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">pot-luck party, party prepared
    16. 

  16.                     jointly</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулянка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">lively party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>тусовка</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">party with or without
    17. 

  17.                   food</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>b.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Новый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">New Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
    18. 

  18.                   Новый год<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is the biggest holiday of the year in
    19. 

  19.                     Russia.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Старый новый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Old New Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Новый год по старому стилю</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">New Year by the old-style
    20. 

  20.                     calender</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
    21. 

  21.                   Старый новый год от Новый год по старому стилю, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">is an
    22. 

  22.                     unofficial holiday observed by the Russian Orthodox Church on 13
    23. 

  23.                     January.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Рождество</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Christmas</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Рождество по старому стилю</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Russian Orthodox
    24. 

  24.                   Christmas</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
    25. 

  25.                   Рождество по старому стилю<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is an unofficial holiday
    26. 

  26.                     observed by the Russian Orthodox Church on 7
    27. 

  27.                 January.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Пасха</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Easter,
    28. 

  28.                 Passover</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День благодарения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Thanksgiving</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День независимости</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Independence
    29. 

  29.                 Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Ханука</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Hanukkah</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День ветеранов</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Veterans' Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День труда</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Labor Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День поминовения</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Memorial Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День святого Валентина</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">St. Valentine's
    30. 

  30.                 Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>День Матери</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Mother's Day</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>c.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>Первое Мая, Первомай</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">May 1, May day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Первомайский праздник</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">May day holiday</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span>
    31. 

  31.                 Первое Мая, Первомйй, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> Первомайский
    32. 

  32.                 праздник, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">once the second biggest national holiday in
    33. 

  33.                   the former Soviet Union, has maintained its official status. It originated with
    34. 

  34.                   the American labor movement in 1800. Now it is less a celebration of the working
    35. 

  35.                   class than a commemoration of the beginning of spring.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День победы</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Victory Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span> День
    36. 

  36.                   победы<span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"> is a national holiday celebrated on 9 May. It
    37. 

  37.                   marks the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День Октябрьской революции</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">October Revolution Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Октябрьский праздник</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">October Holiday</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">The</em></span> День
    38. 

  38.                 Октябрьской революции, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">or</em></span> Октябрьский
    39. 

  39.                 праздник, <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">once the national holiday of greatest
    40. 

  40.                   importance, is celebrated by Communists on 7 November (25 October by the old-style
    41. 

  41.                   calendar). On that day they march to anti-government slogans. The day is still a
    42. 

  42.                   national holiday, though there are no parades as they were during the Soviet
    43. 

  43.                   regime. It was renamed into</em></span> День согласил и примирения
    44. 

  44.                   <span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">(Day of Agreement and
    45. 

  45.                 Reconciliation)</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td>День защитника Отечества</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Native Land's Protector
    46. 

  46.                 Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>8-ое марта, Женский день</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">8 March, Women's Day</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>d.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td>обычай</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">custom</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>традиция</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">tradition</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>примета</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">sign</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>e.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>именинник</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">person celebrating his/her name day,
    47. 

  47.                     birthday</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td>хозяин</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">host</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>хозяйка</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">hostess</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>тамада</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">toastmaster</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>непьющий</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">non-drinker, one who doesn't
    48. 

  48.                 drink</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>вегитарианец</td><td><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">vegetarian</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>верующий</td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">believer, religious
    49. 

  49.                   person</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>f.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>отмечать (праздник, день рождения)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to mark (a holiday,
    50. 

  50.                     birthday)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>праздновать (день рождения)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to celebrate (one's
    51. 

  51.                     birthday)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>провожать Старый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to see in the New
    52. 

  52.                   Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>встречать Новый год</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to see off the Old
    53. 

  53.                   Year</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>веселиться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have run, to enjoy
    54. 

  54.                     oneself</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>гулять (разг.)=веселиться</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to have fun, to be on the
    55. 

  55.                     spree</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пьянеть/опьянеть</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to get drunk</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>предложить, сказать тост</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to propose, to say a
    56. 

  56.                   toast</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>поднимать/поднять бокал</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to raise one's
    57. 

  57.                 glass</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>пригласить на новоселье (свадьбу)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to invite to a housewarming (wedding)
    58. 

  58.                     party</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>передавать/передать соль (хлеб)</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">to pass the salt
    59. 

  59.                   (bread)</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>g.</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>Что принести?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What should I
    60. 

  60.                 bring?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Прошу к столу!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Come to the
    61. 

  61.                 table!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я на (строгой) диете.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I'm on a (strict)
    62. 

  62.                   diet.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Спасибо, это очень вкусно.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Thanks, that is
    63. 

  63.                   delicious.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Я больше не могу.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I can't eat (drink) any
    64. 

  64.                     more.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>У меня на это аллергия.</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">I am allergic to
    65. 

  65.                   that.</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Вам (тебе) налить?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What will you
    66. 

  66.                 drink?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Передай(те) свою тарелку!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Pass your
    67. 

  67.                 plate!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Вам (тебе) положить салат?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Will you have some
    68. 

  68.                   salad?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С тебя (с вас) штрафной!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">You must drink a penalty
    69. 

  69.                     glass!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>За кого (за что) будем пить?</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">What (whom) shall we drink
    70. 

  70.                     to?</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>За хозяина (хозяйку) дома!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Here's to our host
    71. 

  71.                     (hostess)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><p><span class="bold"><strong>h.</strong></span></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"> </td></tr><tr><td><p>С праздником (тебя/вас)!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy holiday (to
    72. 

  72.                   you)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С наступающим (тебя/вас)!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy (coming) holiday (to
    73. 

  73.                     you)!</em></span></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>С (наступающим) Новым годом!</p></td><td><p><span xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="en" class="foreignphrase">Happy New
    74. 

  74.                 Year!</em></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch28s06.xhtml">Пред.</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch29s02.xhtml">След.</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Темы для устных сообщении </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Начало</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> Вопросы</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    75.