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  1. <html xmlns:ng="http://docbook.org/docbook-ng"><head>
    2. 

  2.       <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
    3. 

  3.    <title>Russian verbs of motion:</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"><meta name="description" content="This programed textbook introduces Russian imperfective verbs of motion. The text explains the verbs and includes questions in the text with blanks for the student to fill in. The answers are found on the following pages. The book is devoted primarily to five major Russian verbs of motion (those of locomotion and conveyance) in their determinate and indeterminate forms, with one section on some other pairs of indeterminate-determinate verbs of motion. A final test, for which answers are available, completes the course. An appendix of verb definitions and a short bibliography are included. (CHK)This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format from the pdf scanned documents found on:http://sites.google.com/site/soyouwanttolearnalanguage/languagee-books .The Russian part was checked by Gulnara Streit (my wife). You can find the pdf, epub versions on http://www.yojik.eu/ .Version: 4 July 2011"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div lang="en" class="book"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e1"></a>Russian verbs of motion:</h1></div><div><h2 class="subtitle">An Introduction to determinate and Indeterminate verbs.</h2></div><div><div class="author"><h3 class="author"><span class="orgname">Hubert Setzler</span></h3></div></div><div><div class="abstract"><p class="title"><b>Abstract</b></p><p>This programed textbook introduces Russian imperfective verbs of motion. The text
    4. 

  4.         explains the verbs and includes questions in the text with blanks for the student to fill
    5. 

  5.         in. The answers are found on the following pages. The book is devoted primarily to five
    6. 

  6.         major Russian verbs of motion (those of locomotion and conveyance) in their determinate and
    7. 

  7.         indeterminate forms, with one section on some other pairs of indeterminate-determinate verbs
    8. 

  8.         of motion. A final test, for which answers are available, completes the course. An appendix
    9. 

  9.         of verb definitions and a short bibliography are included. (CHK)</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="file:/opt/bin/Xml/Oxygen%20XML%20Editor%2021/frameworks/docbook/css/img/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This course was formatted by Eric Streit (eric@yojik.eu) using the docbook format
    10. 

  10.             from the pdf scanned documents found on:</p><p>http://sites.google.com/site/soyouwanttolearnalanguage/languagee-books .</p><p>The Russian part was checked by Gulnara Streit (my wife). You can find the pdf, epub
    11. 

  11.             versions on http://www.yojik.eu/ .</p><p>Version: 4 July 2011</p></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div><hr></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="preface"><a href="#d5e17">Conjugation patterns of the verbs of locomotion and conveyance</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e461">1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e602">2. Verbs of motion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e897">3. The determinate</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e1230">4. The indeterminate verbs of motion</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e1765">5. Some other verbs</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e2277">6. Test</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e2440">7. Answers</a></span></dt><dt><span class="chapter"><a href="#d5e2675">8. Appendix</a></span></dt></dl></div><div class="list-of-tables"><p><b>List of Tables</b></p><dl><dt>1. <a href="#d5e19">Indeterminate imperfective </a></dt><dt>2. <a href="#d5e238">Determinate imperfective</a></dt></dl></div><div class="preface"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e17"></a>Conjugation patterns of the verbs of locomotion and conveyance</h1></div></div></div><div class="table"><a name="d5e19"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;1.&nbsp;<a name="Card"></a>Indeterminate imperfective </b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Indeterminate imperfective " width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="newCol2"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"><col class="c5"><col class="c6"><col class="c7"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2">&nbsp;</th><th colspan="2" align="center">to ride</th><th align="center">to go on foot, to walk</th><th align="center">to carry</th><th align="center">to carry by vehicle</th><th align="center">to lead, to conduct</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2">
    12. 

  12.               <p>Infinitive</p>
    13. 

  13.             </td><td colspan="2">
    14. 

  14.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    15. 

  15.             </td><td>
    16. 

  16.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    17. 

  17.             </td><td>
    18. 

  18.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    19. 

  19.             </td><td>
    20. 

  20.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    21. 

  21.             </td><td>
    22. 

  22.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    23. 

  23.             </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6" colspan="2" valign="middle">
    24. 

  24.               <p>Present</p>
    25. 

  25.             </td><td colspan="2">
    26. 

  26.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1078;&#1091;</em></span></p>
    27. 

  27.             </td><td>
    28. 

  28.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    29. 

  29.             </td><td>
    30. 

  30.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1096;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    31. 

  31.             </td><td>
    32. 

  32.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    33. 

  33.             </td><td>
    34. 

  34.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    35. 

  35.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">
    36. 

  36.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1058;&#1099; &#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    37. 

  37.             </td><td>
    38. 

  38.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    39. 

  39.             </td><td>
    40. 

  40.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    41. 

  41.             </td><td>
    42. 

  42.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1079;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    43. 

  43.             </td><td>
    44. 

  44.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    45. 

  45.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">
    46. 

  46.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085; &#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span>
    47. 

  47.               </p>
    48. 

  48.             </td><td>
    49. 

  49.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span>
    50. 

  50.               </p>
    51. 

  51.             </td><td>
    52. 

  52.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span>
    53. 

  53.               </p>
    54. 

  54.             </td><td>
    55. 

  55.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    56. 

  56.             </td><td>
    57. 

  57.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span>
    58. 

  58.               </p>
    59. 

  59.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1099;
    60. 

  60.               &#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1079;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">
    61. 

  61.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1099; &#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    62. 

  62.             </td><td>
    63. 

  63.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    64. 

  64.             </td><td>
    65. 

  65.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    66. 

  66.             </td><td>
    67. 

  67.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    68. 

  68.             </td><td>
    69. 

  69.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    70. 

  70.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">
    71. 

  71.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1080; &#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1103;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    72. 

  72.             </td><td>
    73. 

  73.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1103;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    74. 

  74.             </td><td>
    75. 

  75.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#769;&#1089;&#1103;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    76. 

  76.             </td><td>
    77. 

  77.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1079;&#1103;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    78. 

  78.             </td><td>
    79. 

  79.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#769;&#1076;&#1103;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    80. 

  80.             </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" valign="middle">
    81. 

  81.               <p>Past</p>
    82. 

  82.             </td><td><span class="bold"><strong>M.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2">
    83. 

  83.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    84. 

  84.             </td><td>
    85. 

  85.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    86. 

  86.             </td><td>
    87. 

  87.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    88. 

  88.             </td><td>
    89. 

  89.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    90. 

  90.             </td><td>
    91. 

  91.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;</em></span>
    92. 

  92.               </p>
    93. 

  93.             </td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong>F.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2">
    94. 

  94.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span>
    95. 

  95.               </p>
    96. 

  96.             </td><td>
    97. 

  97.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span>
    98. 

  98.               </p>
    99. 

  99.             </td><td>
    100. 

  100.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span>
    101. 

  101.               </p>
    102. 

  102.             </td><td>
    103. 

  103.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span>
    104. 

  104.               </p>
    105. 

  105.             </td><td>
    106. 

  106.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span>
    107. 

  107.               </p>
    108. 

  108.             </td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong>N.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td><span class="bold"><strong>PL.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2">
    109. 

  109.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    110. 

  110.             </td><td>
    111. 

  111.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    112. 

  112.             </td><td>
    113. 

  113.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    114. 

  114.             </td><td>
    115. 

  115.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    116. 

  116.             </td><td>
    117. 

  117.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    118. 

  118.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">
    119. 

  119.               <p>Imperative</p>
    120. 

  120.             </td><td colspan="2">
    121. 

  121.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    122. 

  122.             </td><td>
    123. 

  123.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    124. 

  124.             </td><td>
    125. 

  125.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    126. 

  126.             </td><td>
    127. 

  127.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    128. 

  128.             </td><td>
    129. 

  129.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    130. 

  130.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"><div class="table"><a name="d5e238"></a><p class="title"><b>Table&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Determinate imperfective</b></p><div class="table-contents"><table class="table" summary="Determinate imperfective" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1"><col align="left" class="newCol2"><col align="left" class="c2"><col align="left" class="c3"><col align="left" class="c4"><col align="left" class="c5"><col align="left" class="c6"><col align="left" class="c7"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="left">&nbsp;</th><th colspan="2" align="center">to ride</th><th align="center">to go on foot, to walk</th><th align="center">to carry</th><th align="center">to carry by vehicle</th><th align="center">to lead, to conduct</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    131. 

  131.               <p>Infinitive</p>
    132. 

  132.             </td><td colspan="2" align="left">
    133. 

  133.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    134. 

  134.             </td><td align="left">
    135. 

  135.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    136. 

  136.             </td><td align="left">
    137. 

  137.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    138. 

  138.             </td><td align="left">
    139. 

  139.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    140. 

  140.             </td><td align="left">
    141. 

  141.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    142. 

  142.             </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="6" colspan="2" align="left" valign="middle">
    143. 

  143.               <p>Present </p>
    144. 

  144.             </td><td colspan="2" align="left">
    145. 

  145.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1091;</em></span></p>
    146. 

  146.             </td><td align="left">
    147. 

  147.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    148. 

  148.             </td><td align="left">
    149. 

  149.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    150. 

  150.             </td><td align="left">
    151. 

  151.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    152. 

  152.             </td><td align="left">
    153. 

  153.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;&#769;</em></span></p>
    154. 

  154.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    155. 

  155.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1058;&#1099; &#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    156. 

  156.             </td><td align="left">
    157. 

  157.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    158. 

  158.             </td><td align="left">
    159. 

  159.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    160. 

  160.             </td><td align="left">
    161. 

  161.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    162. 

  162.             </td><td align="left">
    163. 

  163.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    164. 

  164.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    165. 

  165.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085; &#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    166. 

  166.             </td><td align="left">
    167. 

  167.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    168. 

  168.             </td><td align="left">
    169. 

  169.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    170. 

  170.             </td><td align="left">
    171. 

  171.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    172. 

  172.             </td><td align="left">
    173. 

  173.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    174. 

  174.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    175. 

  175.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1099; &#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    176. 

  176.             </td><td align="left">
    177. 

  177.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    178. 

  178.             </td><td align="left">
    179. 

  179.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    180. 

  180.             </td><td align="left">
    181. 

  181.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    182. 

  182.             </td><td align="left">
    183. 

  183.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    184. 

  184.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    185. 

  185.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1099; &#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    186. 

  186.             </td><td align="left">
    187. 

  187.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    188. 

  188.             </td><td align="left">
    189. 

  189.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    190. 

  190.             </td><td align="left">
    191. 

  191.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    192. 

  192.             </td><td align="left">
    193. 

  193.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    194. 

  194.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    195. 

  195.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1085;&#1080; &#1077;&#769;&#1076;&#1091;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    196. 

  196.             </td><td align="left">
    197. 

  197.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    198. 

  198.             </td><td align="left">
    199. 

  199.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    200. 

  200.             </td><td align="left">
    201. 

  201.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    202. 

  202.             </td><td align="left">
    203. 

  203.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;&#769;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    204. 

  204.             </td></tr><tr><td rowspan="4" align="left" valign="middle">
    205. 

  205.               <p>Past</p>
    206. 

  206.             </td><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>M.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2" align="left">
    207. 

  207.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#769;&#1072;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    208. 

  208.             </td><td align="left">
    209. 

  209.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1105;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    210. 

  210.             </td><td align="left">
    211. 

  211.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1105;&#1089;</em></span></p>
    212. 

  212.             </td><td align="left">
    213. 

  213.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1105;&#1079;</em></span></p>
    214. 

  214.             </td><td align="left">
    215. 

  215.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1105;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    216. 

  216.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>F.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2" align="left">
    217. 

  217.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span>
    218. 

  218.               </p>
    219. 

  219.             </td><td align="left">
    220. 

  220.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1083;&#1072; </em></span></p>
    221. 

  221.             </td><td align="left">
    222. 

  222.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;&#769;</em></span></p>
    223. 

  223.             </td><td align="left">
    224. 

  224.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1083;&#1072;&#769; </em></span></p>
    225. 

  225.             </td><td align="left">
    226. 

  226.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;&#769; </em></span></p>
    227. 

  227.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>N.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2" align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1083;&#1086;</em></span></td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></td><td align="left"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#769;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td align="left"><span class="bold"><strong>&#1056;l.</strong></span></td><td colspan="2" align="left">
    228. 

  228.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#769;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    229. 

  229.             </td><td align="left">
    230. 

  230.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1083;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    231. 

  231.             </td><td align="left">
    232. 

  232.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    233. 

  233.             </td><td align="left">
    234. 

  234.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1083;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    235. 

  235.             </td><td align="left">
    236. 

  236.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    237. 

  237.             </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="left">
    238. 

  238.               <p>Imperative</p>
    239. 

  239.             </td><td colspan="2" align="left">
    240. 

  240.               <p>(<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1086;&#1087;&#1077;</em></span>)</p>
    241. 

  241.             </td><td align="left">
    242. 

  242.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    243. 

  243.             </td><td align="left">
    244. 

  244.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    245. 

  245.             </td><td align="left">
    246. 

  246.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1080;&#769;, -&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    247. 

  247.             </td><td align="left">
    248. 

  248.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#769;</em></span></p>
    249. 

  249.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><br class="table-break"></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e461"></a>Chapter&nbsp;1.&nbsp;Introduction</h1></div></div></div><p>As you already know, Russian verbs exist in pairs -- imperfective and perfective. In
    250. 

  250.       Russian it is necessary to have at your command both verbs, the imperfective and the
    251. 

  251.       perfective, to express all the possibilities of a <span class="bold"><strong>verbal
    252. 

  252.       idea</strong></span>. The imperfective and the perfective verbs are basically identical in meaning,
    253. 

  253.       but differ in aspect. To express the verbal idea of "writing" in English we need only one verb
    254. 

  254.       "to write". The Russian language has two verbs, the imperfective <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> and the perfective <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span>. Both mean "to write".</p><p>Perfective verbs generally express the notion of completion. For example, the perfective
    255. 

  255.       verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> "to write" is used in the past
    256. 

  256.       tense below expressing the notion of a completed action. </p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1101;&#1090;&#1091; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1091;.</em></span></td><td>I wrote this book.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Imperfective verbs describe an action without reference to its completion. imperfective
    257. 

  257.       verbs are used when expressing a progressive action, repetition, or simply naming the action.
    258. 

  258.       Considering only the past tense of the imperfective verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> "to write", you might find the following:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>I was writing all day. (progressive)</td></tr><tr><td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    259. 

  259.               &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td>
    260. 

  260.               <p>I wrote every day. (repetition) </p>
    261. 

  261.               <p>I would write every day. </p>
    262. 

  262.               <p>I used to write every day.</p>
    263. 

  263.             </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1093;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1096;&#1086; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1087;&#1086;-&#1088;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;.</em></span></td><td>I wrote Russian well. (naming the action)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>This opposition between imperfective and perfective verbs is superficially adequate for
    264. 

  264.       most verbs in most contexts.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col align="left" class="c2"><col class="c3"><col class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083;</em></span></td><td align="left">
    265. 

  265.               <p>progressive</p>
    266. 

  266.               <p>repetition</p>
    267. 

  267.               <p>naming the action</p>
    268. 

  268.             </td><td valign="middle"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1103; &#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083;</em></span></td><td valign="middle">completion</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Before we start with the "verbs of motion" translate this sentence into English.</p><p>RUSSIAN: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1101;&#1090;&#1086; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1100;&#1084;&#1086;</em></span>.</p><p>ENGLISH:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><p>ENGLISH: I wrote this letter. (a completed action)</p><p>That was simple. The perfective verb tells you it is a completed action. </p><p>O.K.:<span class="bold"><strong> translate this one.</strong></span></p><p>RUSSIAN: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1084;&#1072;&#1084;&#1077;.</em></span></p><p>ENGLISH:</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><p>ENGLISH:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>I was writing Mother (when you called),</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I wrote Mother (every day).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I would write to Mother (every morning before school).</p></li></ul></div><p>The three translations above point out the problem with imperfective verbs -- they can be
    269. 

  269.       interpreted in several ways. All you know when you see an imperfective verb is that the
    270. 

  270.       emphasis is <span class="bold"><strong>not</strong></span> on a completed action.</p><p>This is an important point to know about Russian verbs: perfective verbs carry an
    271. 

  271.       intrinsic meaning of completion, while imperfective verbs have no intrinsic meaning. The
    272. 

  272.       problem with imperfective verbs is one of interpretation.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Where do you suppose you would look for hints on interpreting the
    273. 

  273.         meaning of an imperfective verb?</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: Look at the rest of the sentence or
    274. 

  274.       paragraph.</p><p>Looking at the rest of the sentence for clues is the normal approach. Since imperfective
    275. 

  275.       verbs may have several meanings (interpretations), it is necessary to know the sentence
    276. 

  276.       context as well as the possible meanings of the imperfective verb. From now on we shall deal
    277. 

  277.       with imperfective verbs only.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>What are the three basic meanings of the imperfective
    278. 

  278.         verbs?</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________________</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>progressive action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>repeated action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>naming the action</p></li></ol></div><p>Now, in the sentences below <span class="bold"><strong>choose the best meaning for the
    279. 

  279.         imperfective verbs</strong></span> according to the context of the sentences; progressive,
    280. 

  280.       repeated, or naming.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1083; &#1086;&#1090;&#1094;&#1091; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;.</em></span> I wrote to father
    281. 

  281.           three times.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1095;&#1080;&#1090;&#1072;&#1083; &#1074;&#1089;&#1105; &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;.</em></span> I read (was reading)
    282. 

  282.           all morning.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1083; &#1087;&#1086;-&#1088;&#1091;&#1089;&#1089;&#1082;&#1080;.</em></span> I spoke (used to
    283. 

  283.           speak) Russian.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>repeated action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>progressive action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>naming the action</p></li></ol></div><p>The last answer, "naming the action" occasionally gives the student some trouble. This
    284. 

  284.       meaning, of imperfective verbs is used to simply state the verb without reference to any
    285. 

  285.       quality of action or time.</p><p>Below are listed some English sentences that name the verb.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>I like to play.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>My dog limps.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Most people sneeze.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>He reads Russian.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>We eat to live.</p></li></ol></div><p>None of these verbs truly tie themselves to the notions of progression or
    286. 

  286.       repetition.</p></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e602"></a>Chapter&nbsp;2.&nbsp;Verbs of motion</h1></div></div></div><p>In Russian certain verbs have two imperfective forms. These verbs are called the "verbs of
    287. 

  287.       motion", because they state the basic types of motion &#8212; going on foot, going by vehicle,
    288. 

  288.       flying, swimming, crawling, etc.</p><p>There are only thirteen of these verbs, but they play a large role in both the spoken and
    289. 

  289.       written language. For our purposes, only the verbs of going, carrying, and leading are used.
    290. 

  290.       If you are curious, all of the verbs of motion are listed in the Appendix <a class="xref" href="#Appendix">page </a> in the back.</p><p>The two imperfective forms of these verbs present alternate views of going, carrying,
    291. 

  291.       swimming, etc. In general, a Russian needs only two verbs to express all possibilities of a
    292. 

  292.       verbal idea &#8212; the imperfective and the perfective.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>verbal idea
    293. 

  293.                 "writing"</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    294. 

  294.               <p>
    295. 

  295.                 <span class="bold"><strong>imperfective</strong></span>
    296. 

  296.               </p>
    297. 

  297.               <p>
    298. 

  298.                 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span>
    299. 

  299.               </p>
    300. 

  300.             </td><td align="center">
    301. 

  301.               <p>
    302. 

  302.                 <span class="bold"><strong>perfective</strong></span>
    303. 

  303.               </p>
    304. 

  304.               <p>
    305. 

  305.                 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;&#1087;&#1080;&#1089;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span>
    306. 

  306.               </p>
    307. 

  307.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>To express a verbal idea in all possible ways for a verb of motion you need three verbs &#8212;
    308. 

  308.       the perfective verb and two imperfective verbs called the indeterminate and the
    309. 

  309.       determinate.</p><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>verbal idea "going
    310. 

  310.                 on foot"</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span class="bold"><strong>imperfective</strong></span></td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    311. 

  311.               <p>
    312. 

  312.                 <span class="bold"><strong>indeterminate</strong></span>
    313. 

  313.               </p>
    314. 

  314.               <p>
    315. 

  315.                 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span>
    316. 

  316.               </p>
    317. 

  317.             </td><td align="center">
    318. 

  318.               <p>
    319. 

  319.                 <span class="bold"><strong>determinate</strong></span>
    320. 

  320.               </p>
    321. 

  321.               <p>
    322. 

  322.                 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>
    323. 

  323.               </p>
    324. 

  324.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Now look at the card that comes with this booklet. This card is titled <span class="italic">CONJUGATION PATTERNS OF THE VERBS OF LOCOMOTION AND CONVEYANCE</span>.
    325. 

  325.         (<a class="xref" href="#Card">page </a>)</p><p>These are the five verbs used throughout this text for examples, practice exercises, and
    326. 

  326.       tests. You may use this card anytime you wish as a reference, "cheat sheet", or bookmark. Of
    327. 

  327.       course, if you going to learn Russian you will eventually have to memorize them, but in this
    328. 

  328.       text it is not obligatory.</p><p>There are in Russian two verb-pairs with the general meaning of "to go", "to come", or "to
    329. 

  329.       travel", The verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> mean "to go on
    330. 

  330.       foot", and the verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> mean "to go by
    331. 

  331.       vehicle or some means of conveyance".</p><p>In English we use the verb "to go" much more generally than the Russians. The English
    332. 

  332.       sentence "I am going to town" has two counterparts in Russian.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1080;&#1076;&#1091; &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span> I am going to town (on
    333. 

  333.             foot).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1077;&#1076;&#1091; &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span> I am going to town (by
    334. 

  334.             vehicle).</p></li></ul></div><p>A similar distinction is made for <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to carry on foot" and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> , "to carry by vehicle, to transport".</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col><col align="center"><col class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">&nbsp;</th><th align="center">On Foot</th><th align="center">By Vehicle</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>to go</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; --
    335. 

  335.               &#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; --
    336. 

  336.               &#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>to carry</td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; --
    337. 

  337.               &#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></td><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; --
    338. 

  338.               &#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p><p>This is a simple exercise to help you start to discriminate between "going on foot" and
    339. 

  339.       "going by vehicle". <span class="bold"><strong>Place a check beside the correct
    340. 

  340.         response.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;</th><th>&nbsp;</th><th align="center">On Foot</th><th align="center">By Vehicle</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
    341. 

  341.               <p>1.</p>
    342. 

  342.             </td><td>
    343. 

  343.               <p>going across the room</p>
    344. 

  344.             </td><td align="center">
    345. 

  345.               <p></p>
    346. 

  346.             </td><td align="center">
    347. 

  347.               <p></p>
    348. 

  348.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    349. 

  349.               <p>2.</p>
    350. 

  350.             </td><td>
    351. 

  351.               <p>going to Florida</p>
    352. 

  352.             </td><td align="center">
    353. 

  353.               <p></p>
    354. 

  354.             </td><td align="center">
    355. 

  355.               <p></p>
    356. 

  356.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    357. 

  357.               <p>&#1079;.</p>
    358. 

  358.             </td><td>
    359. 

  359.               <p>carrying my friend to the movies</p>
    360. 

  360.             </td><td align="center">
    361. 

  361.               <p></p>
    362. 

  362.             </td><td align="center">
    363. 

  363.               <p></p>
    364. 

  364.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    365. 

  365.               <p>4.</p>
    366. 

  366.             </td><td>
    367. 

  367.               <p>going into the kitchen</p>
    368. 

  368.             </td><td align="center">
    369. 

  369.               <p></p>
    370. 

  370.             </td><td align="center">
    371. 

  371.               <p></p>
    372. 

  372.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    373. 

  373.               <p>5.</p>
    374. 

  374.             </td><td>
    375. 

  375.               <p>carrying the book upstairs</p>
    376. 

  376.             </td><td align="center">
    377. 

  377.               <p></p>
    378. 

  378.             </td><td align="center">
    379. 

  379.               <p></p>
    380. 

  380.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    381. 

  381.               <p>6.</p>
    382. 

  382.             </td><td>
    383. 

  383.               <p>carrying the refrigerator back to town</p>
    384. 

  384.             </td><td align="center">
    385. 

  385.               <p></p>
    386. 

  386.             </td><td align="center">
    387. 

  387.               <p></p>
    388. 

  388.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    389. 

  389.               <p>7.</p>
    390. 

  390.             </td><td>
    391. 

  391.               <p>going to the country</p>
    392. 

  392.             </td><td align="center">
    393. 

  393.               <p></p>
    394. 

  394.             </td><td align="center">
    395. 

  395.               <p></p>
    396. 

  396.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    397. 

  397.               <p>8.</p>
    398. 

  398.             </td><td>
    399. 

  399.               <p>carrying the newspaper next door</p>
    400. 

  400.             </td><td align="center">
    401. 

  401.               <p></p>
    402. 

  402.             </td><td align="center">
    403. 

  403.               <p></p>
    404. 

  404.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    405. 

  405.               <p>9.</p>
    406. 

  406.             </td><td>
    407. 

  407.               <p>carrying the family home</p>
    408. 

  408.             </td><td align="center">
    409. 

  409.               <p></p>
    410. 

  410.             </td><td align="center">
    411. 

  411.               <p></p>
    412. 

  412.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    413. 

  413.               <p>10.</p>
    414. 

  414.             </td><td>
    415. 

  415.               <p>going through the library</p>
    416. 

  416.             </td><td align="center">
    417. 

  417.               <p></p>
    418. 

  418.             </td><td align="center">
    419. 

  419.               <p></p>
    420. 

  420.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><thead><tr><th>&nbsp;</th><th align="center">On Foot</th><th align="center">By Vehicle</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>
    421. 

  421.               <p>1.</p>
    422. 

  422.             </td><td align="center">
    423. 

  423.               <p>X</p>
    424. 

  424.             </td><td align="center">
    425. 

  425.               <p>-</p>
    426. 

  426.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    427. 

  427.               <p>2.</p>
    428. 

  428.             </td><td align="center">
    429. 

  429.               <p>-</p>
    430. 

  430.             </td><td align="center">
    431. 

  431.               <p>X</p>
    432. 

  432.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    433. 

  433.               <p>&#1079;.</p>
    434. 

  434.             </td><td align="center">
    435. 

  435.               <p>-</p>
    436. 

  436.             </td><td align="center">
    437. 

  437.               <p>X</p>
    438. 

  438.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    439. 

  439.               <p>4.</p>
    440. 

  440.             </td><td align="center">
    441. 

  441.               <p>X</p>
    442. 

  442.             </td><td align="center">
    443. 

  443.               <p>-</p>
    444. 

  444.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    445. 

  445.               <p>5.</p>
    446. 

  446.             </td><td align="center">
    447. 

  447.               <p>X</p>
    448. 

  448.             </td><td align="center">
    449. 

  449.               <p>-</p>
    450. 

  450.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    451. 

  451.               <p>6.</p>
    452. 

  452.             </td><td align="center">
    453. 

  453.               <p>-</p>
    454. 

  454.             </td><td align="center">
    455. 

  455.               <p>X</p>
    456. 

  456.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    457. 

  457.               <p>7.</p>
    458. 

  458.             </td><td align="center">
    459. 

  459.               <p>-</p>
    460. 

  460.             </td><td align="center">
    461. 

  461.               <p>X</p>
    462. 

  462.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    463. 

  463.               <p>8.</p>
    464. 

  464.             </td><td align="center">
    465. 

  465.               <p>X</p>
    466. 

  466.             </td><td align="center">
    467. 

  467.               <p>-</p>
    468. 

  468.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    469. 

  469.               <p>9.</p>
    470. 

  470.             </td><td align="center">
    471. 

  471.               <p>-</p>
    472. 

  472.             </td><td align="center">
    473. 

  473.               <p>X</p>
    474. 

  474.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    475. 

  475.               <p>10.</p>
    476. 

  476.             </td><td align="center">
    477. 

  477.               <p>X</p>
    478. 

  478.             </td><td align="center">-</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Now with the aid of your card translate the two sentences into English.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1091; &#1074; &#1082;&#1083;&#1072;&#1089;&#1089;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;&#1075;&#1080;</em></span> (money) <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074; &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>I am carrying the book to class (on foot).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I am carrying the money to the bank (by car).</p></li></ol></div><p>The verbs of motion have two imperfective forms. They are called the _____________ and the
    479. 

  479.       _____________.</p></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e897"></a>Chapter&nbsp;3.&nbsp;The determinate</h1></div></div></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: indeterminate and determinate (either
    480. 

  480.       order)</p><p>First let's take up the determinate imperfective. The most common determinate verb is
    481. 

  481.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to go on foot". As you can see on the
    482. 

  482.       card, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>, along with all imperfective verbs,
    483. 

  483.       has a present tense, a past tense, an imperative, and an infinitive. You can also form a
    484. 

  484.       future tense with the present tense forms of the verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1073;&#1099;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> "to be" plus the infinitive form.</p><p>One note of caution. If you are going to rely on that card, you will probably be making a
    485. 

  485.       mistake. There are about twenty prefixes that can be added to these verbs to form new verbs &#8212;
    486. 

  486.       approximately 100 verbs, and all are in common use! It wouldn't hurt to write them out for
    487. 

  487.       practice right now.</p><p>Now that you know the forms of the imperfective determinate verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> let us see how to use it. Since a determinate verb is a
    488. 

  488.       subcategory of an imperfective verb, we shall start with our definition of an imperfective
    489. 

  489.       verb.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>What are the three meanings of an imperfective
    490. 

  490.       verb?</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>________________________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>________________________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>________________________________</p></li></ol></div><p><a name="p16"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>progressive action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>repeated action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>naming the action</p></li></ol></div><p>The determinate verb describes a motion in progress at a given time &#8212; a progressive
    491. 

  491.       motion. The determinate roughly correlates with the English progressive tenses.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>I am going to the movies.</td><td>A motion in progress in the present tense.</td></tr><tr><td>He was going home.</td><td>A motion in progress in the past tense.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>NOT</strong></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>I go to school.</td><td>A repeated (habitual) action.</td></tr><tr><td>They went home every day.</td><td>A repeated (habitual) action.</td></tr><tr><td>The baby walks now.</td><td>Naming the motion (action) without reference to time.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The determinate imperfective verb roughly corresponds to the English progressive forms.
    492. 

  492.         <span class="bold"><strong>Which of the following sentences in English would be translated into
    493. 

  493.         Russian using the verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>DEFINITION</strong></span>: A determinate verb describes an action in
    494. 

  494.       progress at a given (specific) moment in time.</p><p>Mary goes to church. (<a class="xref" href="#p18">page </a>)</p><p>Bobby usually comes to work late. (<a class="xref" href="#p19">page </a>)</p><p>Here comes Harry! (<a class="xref" href="#p17">page </a>)</p><p><a name="p17"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Your Answer</strong></span>: Here comes
    495. 

  495.       Harry!</p><p>Correct. "Here comes Harry" is an action in progress at a specific moment in time. In
    496. 

  496.       English we do not always use the progressive form "is coming" to express a progressive
    497. 

  497.       action.</p><p>Turn to <a class="xref" href="#p20">page </a>.</p><p><a name="p18"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Your Answer</strong></span>: Mary goes to
    498. 

  498.       church.</p><p>That's not it. "Mary goes to church" is a repeated action. Doesn't the English imply that
    499. 

  499.       she goes to church regularly (or at least occasionally)? To express the idea of an action in
    500. 

  500.       progress at a specific moment we would have to change this sentence to:</p><p>Mary is going to church (right this moment).</p><p>Return to <a class="xref" href="#p16">page </a> and select the correct
    501. 

  501.       answer.</p><p><a name="p19"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Your Answer: </strong></span> Bobby usually
    502. 

  502.       comes to work late.</p><p>Very unlikely. The adverb "usually" implies something that takes place repeatedly. To
    503. 

  503.       express the idea of an action in progress at a specific moment in time we would have to change
    504. 

  504.       the sentence to read:</p><p>Bobby is coming to work late (today).</p><p>Return to page 16 and select the correct answer.</p><p><a name="p20"></a>Whenever determinate verbs of motion are discussed, the notion of
    505. 

  505.       a definite direction is brought up. A favorite textbook definition is: "Determinate verbs of
    506. 

  506.       motion describe an action in progress at a given time in a definite direction.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>I am going to the movies.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>He is coming home.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Olga is coming into the room.</p></li></ul></div><p>Although direction is sometimes a handy way of looking at determinate verbs, it can cause
    507. 

  507.       some con-fusion. The phrases "to the movies", "home", and "into the room" really say more
    508. 

  508.       about destination than direction. The point is this: if you can see (visualize in your mind's
    509. 

  509.       eye) a motion in progress, then whoever or whatever is moving at any given moment can only be
    510. 

  510.       moving In one direction. This is self-evident. A better way to look at determinate motion is
    511. 

  511.       to visualize a simple progressive motion along a line. This line is not necessarily straight.
    512. 

  512.       Turn to the next page and consider the drawings of determinate motion.</p><p>All of the motions below can be expressed by the determinate verb of motion.</p><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/DLI-verbs-of-motion-1.png" width="496"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/DLI-verbs-of-motion-2.png" width="496"></td></tr></table></div><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/DLI-verbs-of-motion-3.png" width="496"></td></tr></table></div><p>All of the above motions can be expressed by the determinate verb of motion.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; &#1096;&#1083;&#1072; &#1084;&#1080;&#1084;&#1086; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;.</em></span></td><td>Olga was walking past the house.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p><p>Using the definition "motion in progress along a line at a specific moment", are you able
    513. 

  513.       to visualize in your mind's eye Olga's walking along a line (in the past)? It is a concrete
    514. 

  514.       image. A simple act of motion progressing along a line at the moment you visualize it. In this
    515. 

  515.       case, I saw in my mind's eye Olga walking in a fairly straight line on a sidewalk running past
    516. 

  516.       a house. In this sentence I don't know her destination, but I do visualize her moving in some
    517. 

  517.       direction. Here are two sentences with a determinate verb expressing a progressive motion
    518. 

  518.       along a line at a specific moment in time.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Which sentence has the more crooked line of
    519. 

  519.       motion?</strong></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074; &#1082;&#1080;&#1085;&#1086;.</em></span> Ivan is going
    520. 

  520.           there to the movies.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1086;&#1073;&#1072;&#1082;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1079;&#1080;&#1075;&#1079;&#1072;&#1075;&#1072;&#1084;&#1080; &#1082; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1091;.</em></span> The dog
    521. 

  521.           zigzagged toward the house.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>. Your choice . It all depends on how you visualize
    522. 

  522.       it. A determinate verb expresses the action along a line irrespective of how intricate the
    523. 

  523.       line is.</p><p>Did you notice the adverb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> "there" in the
    524. 

  524.       sentence <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074; &#1082;&#1080;&#1085;&#1086;?</em></span> Until now you
    525. 

  525.       have always used <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span> in Russian for the concept
    526. 

  526.       "there". Russian has two adverbs for the concept of "where", "there", and "here". These
    527. 

  527.       adverbs have specific uses in Russian, and they are not interchangeable.</p><p>The adverb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span> "where" (you already know this
    528. 

  528.       one)refers only to location &#8212; where someone or something is located. The adverb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> "where" is used when motion is involved. <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> really means "whereto". In English we now generally use
    529. 

  529.       the adverb <span class="bold"><strong>where</strong></span>, to mean both location and motion-to. Not
    530. 

  530.       too long ago we had the same opposition in English as the Russians have. The adverb <span class="bold"><strong>whither</strong></span> was used with motion-to, and where referred only to location.
    531. 

  531.       You are familiar with words of Ruth: "Whither thou goest, I shall go ...." Notice the
    532. 

  532.       difference in the following sentences.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077; &#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;?</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;?</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>Where is Ivan?</td><td>Where is Ivan going?</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Go to the next page.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Can you fill In the "blanks below?</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col align="center" class="newCol2"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col class="c5"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>
    533. 

  533.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    534. 

  534.             </td><td align="center">=</td><td>
    535. 

  535.               <p>where</p>
    536. 

  536.             </td><td>
    537. 

  537.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    538. 

  538.             </td><td align="center">
    539. 

  539.               <p>=</p>
    540. 

  540.             </td><td>
    541. 

  541.               <p>where (whither)</p>
    542. 

  542.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    543. 

  543.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    544. 

  544.             </td><td align="center">=</td><td>
    545. 

  545.               <p>here</p>
    546. 

  546.             </td><td>
    547. 

  547.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    548. 

  548.             </td><td align="center">
    549. 

  549.               <p>=</p>
    550. 

  550.             </td><td>
    551. 

  551.               <p>_____( _____)</p>
    552. 

  552.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    553. 

  553.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    554. 

  554.             </td><td align="center">=</td><td>
    555. 

  555.               <p>there</p>
    556. 

  556.             </td><td>
    557. 

  557.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    558. 

  558.             </td><td align="center">
    559. 

  559.               <p>=</p>
    560. 

  560.             </td><td>
    561. 

  561.               <p>_____(_____ )</p>
    562. 

  562.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> = where (whither)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> = here (hither)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> = there (thither)</p></li></ul></div><p>The adverbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span>, and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span> are used for
    563. 

  563.       location; and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>, and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> are used with
    564. 

  564.       verbs expressing motion.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Choose the correct form</strong></span>.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;, (&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;/&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;) &#1090;&#1099; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1096;&#1100;?</em></span> Ivan, where
    565. 

  565.           are you going?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072;, (&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;/&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;) &#1090;&#1099; &#1088;&#1072;&#1073;&#1086;&#1090;&#1072;&#1077;&#1096;&#1100;?</em></span> Olga,
    566. 

  566.           where do you work?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1099; &#1090;&#1086;&#1078;&#1077; &#1096;&#1083;&#1080; (&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;/&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;)?</em></span> Were you going
    567. 

  567.           there also?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1078;&#1080;&#1074;&#1105;&#1090; (&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;/&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;).</em></span> He lives
    568. 

  568.           here.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083;&#1072; (&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;/&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;) &#1074; &#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;.</em></span> She was
    569. 

  569.           here in the room.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Now, will you write a definition of determinate
    570. 

  570.       verb?</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: Determinate verbs express a simple progressive
    571. 

  571.       motion along a line at a given (specific) moment in time. (It is not necessary to have the
    572. 

  572.       same words as mine.)</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Does this motion have to visualized as a straight
    573. 

  573.       line?</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: NO.</p><p>Is a stated direction necessary for determinate verbs? __________</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: NO.</p><p>Many Russian sentences can be generated without a stated direction. For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1055;&#1086;&#1077;&#1079;&#1076; &#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090; &#1073;&#1099;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;.</em></span></td><td>The train is going fast.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1086;&#1088; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;!</em></span></td><td>A thief is coming!</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Fill in the blanks with the correct adverb</strong></span> (
    574. 

  574.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>, or
    575. 

  575.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span> ).</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>_____ <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1074;&#1086;&#1103; &#1084;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; &#1078;&#1080;&#1074;&#1105;&#1090;?</em></span> Where does your
    576. 

  576.           mother live?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1080;&#1076;&#1091;</em></span> _____ . I am going there.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; &#1096;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span> _____. Olga was coming
    577. 

  577.           here,</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_____ <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1073;&#1080;&#1083;&#1100;</em></span>? Where is the
    578. 

  578.           car?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1055;&#1105;&#1090;&#1088; &#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1103;&#1083;</em></span> _____ Peter was standing
    579. 

  579.           there.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: 1.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>This completes the section on determinate verbs of motion using the verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>.</p><p>Turn the page when you are ready to start the next section on the indeterminate
    580. 

  580.       verbs.</p></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e1230"></a>Chapter&nbsp;4.&nbsp;The indeterminate verbs of motion</h1></div></div></div><p>Before we start on the indeterminate verbs of motion, there is one more point of grammar
    581. 

  581.       paralleling the kind of choice we must make between <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span> , Two
    582. 

  582.       prepositions <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> + locative express location. This is something you have been doing all
    583. 

  583.       along.</p><p>When &#1074; or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> governs the locative case:
    584. 

  584.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;</em></span> means "in, at", and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> means "on, at".</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077; &#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;?</em></span></td><td>Where is Ivan?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1077;.</em></span></td><td>He's in the library.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;&#1077;.</em></span></td><td>He's at the concert.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In sentences with verbs of motion, a question is generally &#1072; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>-question. A <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;y&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>-question
    585. 

  585.       asks, "whereto?" The same prepositions &#1074; and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span>
    586. 

  586.       may be used to answer a <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>-question. In this
    587. 

  587.       case &#1074; means "in, to", and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> means "on, to". In
    588. 

  588.       answering <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span>-questions, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> govern
    589. 

  589.       the accusative case &#8212; <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> + accusative.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;?</em></span> Where is Ivan
    590. 

  590.             going?</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1074; &#1090;&#1077;&#1072;&#1090;&#1088;.</em></span> He is going to the
    591. 

  591.             theater.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;.</em></span> He is going to the
    592. 

  592.             concert.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Choose the correct form.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1103; &#1090;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1083;&#1082;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1077;/&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;).</em></span></p><p>My plate is in the kitchen.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1080;&#1076;&#1091; (&#1085;&#1072; &#1091;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;&#1077;/&#1085;&#1072; &#1091;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;).</em></span></p><p>I am going to class.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1051;&#1102;&#1076;&#1080; &#1095;&#1080;&#1090;&#1072;&#1102;&#1090; (&#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1077;/&#1074;
    593. 

  593.           &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1091;).</em></span></p><p>People read in the library.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1090;&#1077;&#1094; &#1096;&#1105;&#1083; (&#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1077;/&#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;).</em></span></p><p>Father was going to town.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083; &#1077;&#1075;&#1086; (&#1085;&#1072; &#1092;&#1091;&#1090;&#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;/&#1085;&#1072;
    594. 

  594.           &#1092;&#1091;&#1090;&#1073;&#1086;&#1083;).</em></span></p><p>I saw him at the football game.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072; &#1091;&#1088;&#1086;&#1082;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072; &#1092;&#1091;&#1090;&#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1077;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>There is one other pair of adverbial forms meaning "home" used the same way &#8212;
    595. 

  595.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;</em></span> (location) and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;</em></span> (destination or direction).</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Translate the answers to the following questions into Russian using
    596. 

  596.         either <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;</em></span>.</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077; &#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;?</em></span></p><p>He is at home. _______</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085;?</em></span></p><p>He is going home. _______</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center">Fill In the blanks below.</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">
    597. 

  597.               <p><span class="bold"><strong>Location</strong></span></p>
    598. 

  598.             </td><td align="center">
    599. 

  599.               <p><span class="bold"><strong>Motion</strong></span></p>
    600. 

  600.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    601. 

  601.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    602. 

  602.             </td><td align="center">_______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    603. 

  603.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    604. 

  604.             </td><td align="center">_______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    605. 

  605.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084; </em></span></p>
    606. 

  606.             </td><td align="center">_______________________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    607. 

  607.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072; &#1074;</em></span> + locative</p>
    608. 

  608.             </td><td align="center">_______+______________</td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    609. 

  609.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> + locative</p>
    610. 

  610.             </td><td align="center">_______+______________</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"></colgroup><thead><tr><th align="center">Location</th><th align="center">Motion</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">
    611. 

  611.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    612. 

  612.             </td><td align="center">
    613. 

  613.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    614. 

  614.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    615. 

  615.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    616. 

  616.             </td><td align="center">
    617. 

  617.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    618. 

  618.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    619. 

  619.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    620. 

  620.             </td><td align="center">
    621. 

  621.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    622. 

  622.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    623. 

  623.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    624. 

  624.             </td><td align="center">
    625. 

  625.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;</em></span></p>
    626. 

  626.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    627. 

  627.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;</em></span> + locative</p>
    628. 

  628.             </td><td align="center">
    629. 

  629.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;</em></span> + accusative</p>
    630. 

  630.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    631. 

  631.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> + locative</p>
    632. 

  632.             </td><td align="center">
    633. 

  633.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> + accusative</p>
    634. 

  634.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Since indeterminate verbs are Imperfective verbs, <span class="bold"><strong>what are the three
    635. 

  635.         basic actions expressed by imperfective verbs?</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>progressive action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>repeated action</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>naming the action</p></li></ol></div><p>If determinate verbs of motion express a progressive (a simple progressive motion along a
    636. 

  636.       line at a given moment), then<span class="bold"><strong> indeterminate verbs express ____________
    637. 

  637.         and ______________.</strong></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: repeated action (motion) and naming the action
    638. 

  638.       (motion)</p><p>To put repeated motion and naming the action into the same sort of definition as the
    639. 

  639.       determinate one, let us say that an indeterminate verb may describe:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>motion non-progressively along a line</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>motion with no relation to the line</p></li></ol></div><p>The repeated or habitual actions when translated into repeated or habitual motions can be
    640. 

  640.       thought of as non-progressive motion along a line. Using the indeterminate verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> (the partner of the determinate verb <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>), turn to the next page and look at the sentences
    641. 

  641.       describing non-progressive motion along a line.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Repeated motion: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091; &#1090;&#1088;&#1080; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072; &#1074;
    642. 

  642.             &#1085;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1102;.</em></span> I go to class three times a week.</p><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/DLI-verbs-of-motion-4.png" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Repeated motion: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083; &#1087;&#1086; &#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;.</em></span> I
    643. 

  643.           was walking around the room.</p><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/DLI-verbs-of-motion-5.png" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Habitual motion: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1081; &#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span>
    644. 

  644.           My brother goes to town.</p><div class="mediaobject"><table border="0" summary="manufactured viewport for HTML img" style="cellpadding: 0; cellspacing: 0;" width="496"><tr><td><img src="../../Images/DLI-verbs-of-motion-6.png" width="496"></td></tr></table></div></li></ol></div><p><a name="p39"></a>Now at the sentence below. <span class="bold"><strong>Select the best
    645. 

  645.         answer.</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;</em></span> _____ <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;
    646. 

  646.         &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>a: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span>
    647. 

  647.           <a class="xref" href="#p42">page </a></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>b: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span>
    648. 

  648.           <a class="xref" href="#p40">page </a>
    649. 

  649.         </p></li><li class="listitem"><p>c: either <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span>
    650. 

  650.           <a class="xref" href="#p41">page </a></p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Your Answer</strong></span>: (b) <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1079;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072;
    651. 

  651.         &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span> Zina goes to school.</p><p><a name="p40"></a>"Zina goes to school" is a non-progressive motion considered as a
    652. 

  652.       repeated action or habitual action. It certainly can be interpreted in this way. But can't you
    653. 

  653.       also say <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;</em></span> "Zina is going
    654. 

  654.       to school" (a progressive motion along a line at a given moment in time)? This also
    655. 

  655.       correct.</p><p>The problem is there is not enough information in the rest of the sentence to give you
    656. 

  656.       only one possible interpretation. The sentence can be visualized in more than one way.</p><p>Most often a sentence with an indeterminate verb of motion will have adverbial clues for
    657. 

  657.       repeated or habitual actions.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Can you think of any adverbs or adverbial phrases that will help you
    658. 

  658.         visualize the motion as being repeated or habitual? </strong></span></p><p>Turn to <a class="xref" href="#p43">page </a> and you will see some that I
    659. 

  659.       thought of.</p><p><a name="p41"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Your Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span> Zina is going to
    660. 

  660.           school.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span> Zina goes to
    661. 

  661.           school.</p></li></ul></div><p>You are absolutely right. There was not enough Information in the rest of the sentence to
    662. 

  662.       be sure of any one single interpretation. The sentence can be visualized in more than one
    663. 

  663.       way.</p><p>More often than not a sentence with an indeterminate verb will have adverbial clues for
    664. 

  664.       repeated or habitual motions.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Can you think of any adverbs or adverbial phrases that will help you
    665. 

  665.         visualize the motion as being repeated or habitual? </strong></span></p><p>Turn to <a class="xref" href="#p43">page </a> and you will see some that I
    666. 

  666.       thought of.</p><p><a name="p42"></a><span class="bold"><strong>Your Answer</strong></span>: (&#1072;)
    667. 

  667.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span> Zina is going to
    668. 

  668.       school.</p><p>"Zina is going to school" describes a simple progressive motion along a line at a given
    669. 

  669.       moment in time. This is correct as far as it goes. What about <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1080;&#1085;&#1072; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;</em></span> "Zina goes to school" (an habitual or repeated
    670. 

  670.       motion)? This is also possible.</p><p>The problem is there is not enough information in the rest of the sentence to give you
    671. 

  671.       only one possible answer. The sentence can be visualized more than one way.</p><p>Most often a sentence with an indeterminate verb of motion will have adverbs or adverbial
    672. 

  672.       clues for repeated or habitual actions. Can you think of any adverbs or adverbial phrases that
    673. 

  673.       will help you visualize the motion as being repeated or habitual? Turn to <a class="xref" href="#p43">page </a> and you will see some that I thought of.</p><p><a name="p43"></a>Here is my list of adverbial clues or cues that can assist you in
    674. 

  674.       choosing the indeterminate from.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>
    675. 

  675.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    676. 

  676.             </td><td>
    677. 

  677.               <p>always</p>
    678. 

  678.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    679. 

  679.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    680. 

  680.             </td><td>
    681. 

  681.               <p>never</p>
    682. 

  682.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    683. 

  683.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    684. 

  684.             </td><td>
    685. 

  685.               <p>twice</p>
    686. 

  686.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    687. 

  687.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1088;&#1080; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    688. 

  688.             </td><td>
    689. 

  689.               <p>three times</p>
    690. 

  690.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    691. 

  691.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;</em></span></p>
    692. 

  692.             </td><td>
    693. 

  693.               <p>five times</p>
    694. 

  694.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    695. 

  695.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1085;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;</em></span></p>
    696. 

  696.             </td><td>
    697. 

  697.               <p>many times</p>
    698. 

  698.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    699. 

  699.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    700. 

  700.             </td><td>
    701. 

  701.               <p>every day</p>
    702. 

  702.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    703. 

  703.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1091;&#1102; &#1085;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1102;</em></span></p>
    704. 

  704.             </td><td>
    705. 

  705.               <p>every week</p>
    706. 

  706.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    707. 

  707.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span></p>
    708. 

  708.             </td><td>
    709. 

  709.               <p>often</p>
    710. 

  710.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    711. 

  711.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1073;&#1099;&#1095;&#1085;&#1086;</em></span></p>
    712. 

  712.             </td><td>
    713. 

  713.               <p>usually</p>
    714. 

  714.             </td></tr><tr><td>
    715. 

  715.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1073;&#1099;&#1082;&#1085;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1085;&#1085;&#1086;</em></span></p>
    716. 

  716.             </td><td>
    717. 

  717.               <p>generally</p>
    718. 

  718.             </td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1090; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080; &#1076;&#1086; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1080;</em></span></td><td>from time to time</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In the three sentences below the forms of the determinate <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> can not be used.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>What are the cues in the sentences that make the forms of the
    719. 

  719.         indeterminate <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> the only
    720. 

  720.         choice?</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1074;&#1089;&#1105; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1103; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083; &#1074;&#1079;&#1072;&#1076; &#1080; &#1074;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1105;&#1076; &#1087;&#1086;
    721. 

  721.             &#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1077;.</em></span></p><p>He continuously walked back and forth about the room.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1093;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091; &#1085;&#1072; &#1083;&#1077;&#1082;&#1094;&#1080;&#1080; &#1087;&#1086;
    722. 

  722.           &#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1084;.</em></span></p><p>I go to lectures on Tuesdays.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; &#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1082;&#1086; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072; &#1074; &#1082;&#1083;&#1072;&#1089;&#1089;.</em></span></p><p>Olga rarely came to class.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1089;&#1105; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1103;</em></span> "continuously" and
    723. 

  723.             <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1079;&#1072;&#1076; &#1080; &#1074;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1105;</em></span>&#1076; "back and forth"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1086; &#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1085;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span> "on Tuesdays"</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1082;&#1086;</em></span> "rarely"</p></li></ol></div><p>These clues help you determine that the sentences express a repeated or habitual action.
    724. 

  724.       Therefore, the indeterminate verb is called for. An indeterminate verb expresses a
    725. 

  725.       non-progressive motion along a line &#8212; motion back and forth along that line or motion several
    726. 

  726.       times along that line. Since a non-progressive motion can be a back-and-forth motion, the
    727. 

  727.       indeterminate verb is sometimes used in the past tense to describe a completed round trip
    728. 

  728.       (having gone somewhere and returned).</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077; &#1090;&#1099; &#1073;&#1099;&#1083; &#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103;
    729. 

  729.               &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;?</em></span></td><td>Where were you this morning?</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083; &#1074; &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></td><td>I went to the bank (and returned).</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>This round-trip notion easily falls into the definition of what
    730. 

  730.         Indeterminate verbs can do, that is, indeterminate verbs express</strong></span>
    731. 

  731.       _________________________________.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: motion non-progressively along a line. (At this
    732. 

  732.       point any definition using the idea of repeated, habitual, or back-and-forth motion Is
    733. 

  733.       correct.)</p><p>"Motion non-progressively along a line" is only half of the definition of indeterminate
    734. 

  734.       verbs. Can you fill in the blank below?</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>An indeterminate verb may describe:</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>motion non-progressively along a line</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_____________________________________</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: motion having no relation to the line (or any
    735. 

  735.       words to that effect).</p><p>Indeterminate verbs may also express motion without any reference to a line. This is
    736. 

  736.       simply naming the action, a general description of the motion.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1051;&#1102;&#1076;&#1080; &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1103;&#1090;.</em></span></td><td>People walk.</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1099;&#1073;&#1099; &#1087;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072;&#1102;&#1090;.</em></span></td><td>Fish swim</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1055;&#1090;&#1080;&#1094;&#1099; &#1083;&#1077;&#1090;&#1072;&#1102;&#1090;.</em></span></td><td>Birds fly.</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Translate the following sentence into Russian.</strong></span></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p>I love to walk. ___________________</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1103; &#1083;&#1102;&#1073;&#1083;&#1102;
    737. 

  737.         &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span> "I love to walk."</p><p>Since the motion is simply described with no relation to a line, the indeterminate verb of
    738. 

  738.       motion <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> is required. Let us do one
    739. 

  739.       more.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Translate this sentence into Russian.</strong></span></p><p>Our baby can walk. ________________________________.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>NOTE</strong></span>: The English modal verb "can" is not
    740. 

  740.       translated.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1053;&#1072;&#1096; &#1088;&#1077;&#1073;&#1105;&#1085;&#1086;&#1082;
    741. 

  741.         &#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;.</em></span> "Our baby can walk."</p><p>Write a definition of an indeterminate verb.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>An indeterminate verb expresses:</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>____________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>____________________</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: An indeterminate verb expresses: (1) motion
    742. 

  742.       non-progressively along a line, and (2) motion having no relation to a line.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Now write a definition of a determinate verb.</strong></span></p><p>A determinate verb expresses ____________________.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>: A determinate verb expresses a simple progressive
    743. 

  743.       motion along a line at a given moment in time.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Circle the correct form:</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1099; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1084;) &#1074;
    744. 

  744.           &#1090;&#1077;&#1072;&#1090;&#1088;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1080;&#1083; &#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072; &#1091;&#1083;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077;; &#1086;&#1085; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;/&#1096;&#1105;&#1083;) &#1074;
    745. 

  745.             &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1099; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1084;) &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> (as guests
    746. 

  746.             )<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> &#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103; &#1074;&#1077;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1085;&#1072;&#1095;&#1072;&#1083; &#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1085;&#1077;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> (to gain weight
    747. 

  747.             )<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">, &#1087;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1084;&#1091; &#1095;&#1090;&#1086; &#1086;&#1085; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1086;
    748. 

  748.           (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1091; &#1087;&#1086;&#1095;&#1090;&#1080; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    749. 

  749.             &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answer</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1105;&#1083;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1084;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>We have now covered the basic uses of the determinate and indeterminate forms of the
    750. 

  750.       imperfective verbs of motion. In the next sections we shall apply these principles to some
    751. 

  751.       other verbs of motion.</p></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e1765"></a>Chapter&nbsp;5.&nbsp;Some other verbs</h1></div></div></div><p>The indeterminate <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> and the
    752. 

  752.       determinate <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> act the same way as
    753. 

  753.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>. The big difference is that <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> means to go by vehicle in stead of on foot.
    754. 

  754.       Use the card supplied with this program to learn the conjugation patterns of both
    755. 

  755.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> and <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> then<span class="bold"><strong> select the correct form in
    756. 

  756.         each sentence below.</strong></span> Be careful not to have someone walking to California or
    757. 

  757.       riding in the bedroom.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1072;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;) &#1074; &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1079;&#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;) &#1074;
    758. 

  758.           &#1060;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1100;&#1092;&#1080;&#1102;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1086;&#1073;&#1072;&#1082;&#1072; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;) &#1085;&#1072;
    759. 

  759.           &#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072;&#1085;&#1076;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;) &#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;) &#1074; &#1051;&#1086;&#1085;&#1076;&#1086;&#1085;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>The determinate expresses a progressive motion along a line at a specific moment in time.
    760. 

  760.       The determinate <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> "going by vehicle" is
    761. 

  761.       shown in several examples below.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1077;&#1076;&#1091;&#1090; &#1074;&#1089;&#1077; &#1101;&#1090;&#1080; &#1083;&#1102;&#1076;&#1080;!</em></span></p><p>Where are all those people going!</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1099; &#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1084; &#1079;&#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; &#1074;&#1086; &#1060;&#1083;&#1086;&#1088;&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;.</em></span></p><p>We are going to Florida tomorrow.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1090;&#1086; &#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090; &#1089;&#1086; &#1084;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081;?</em></span></p><p>Who is going with me?</p></li></ol></div><p>The indeterminate verb expresses a non-progressive motion along a line or a motion without
    762. 

  762.       reference to any line.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>REPETITION</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1077;&#1079;&#1078;&#1091; &#1074; &#1054;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1089;&#1091; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072; &#1074;
    763. 

  763.           &#1075;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span></p><p>I go to Odessa twice a year.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>HABITUAL ACTION</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; &#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1090;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072; &#1090;&#1072;&#1082;&#1089;&#1080;.</em></span></p><p>She only takes taxis.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong>NAMING THE ACTION</strong></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1080; &#1083;&#1102;&#1073;&#1103;&#1090; &#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;.</em></span></p><p>They love to ride.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Change the determinate verb in the following sentences to the
    764. 

  764.         corresponding indeterminate form. Add one of the following adverbs to the altered
    765. 

  765.         sentence:</strong></span>
    766. 

  766.       <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1082;&#1086;</em></span>, <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1089;&#1105; &#1074;&#1088;&#1077;&#1084;&#1103;</em></span>,
    767. 

  767.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;</em></span>, or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1086;&#1073;&#1099;&#1095;&#1085;&#1086;</em></span>. For example:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1077;&#1076;&#1091; &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; <span class="bold"><strong>&#1077;&#1079;&#1078;&#1091;</strong></span> &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;
    768. 

  768.               <span class="bold"><strong>&#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</strong></span></em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083; &#1074; &#1052;&#1086;&#1089;&#1082;&#1074;&#1091;.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; ____ &#1074; &#1052;&#1086;&#1089;&#1082;&#1074;&#1091; _____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; &#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072; &#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; ____ &#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090; ____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1099; &#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1084; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1099; ____ &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081; ____.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1099; &#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077; &#1074; &#1082;&#1080;&#1085;&#1086;?</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1099; ____ &#1074; &#1082;&#1080;&#1085;&#1086; ____?</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1078;&#1091;</em></span> any of the adverbials
    769. 

  769.           listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span> any of the adverbials
    770. 

  770.           listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span> any of the adverbials
    771. 

  771.           listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span> any of the adverbials
    772. 

  772.           listed</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span> any of the adverbials
    773. 

  773.           listed</p></li></ol></div><p>Not only do you have to pay attention to the correct choice between determinate and
    774. 

  774.       indeterminate, but also you must note whether the verb in the sentence means on foot or by
    775. 

  775.       vehicle. It is necessary to memorize the following oppositions.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"></colgroup><thead><tr><th colspan="2" align="center">On Foot</th><th colspan="2" align="center">By Vehicle</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">
    776. 

  776.               <p>indeterminate</p>
    777. 

  777.             </td><td align="center">
    778. 

  778.               <p>determinate</p>
    779. 

  779.             </td><td align="center">
    780. 

  780.               <p>indeterminate</p>
    781. 

  781.             </td><td align="center">
    782. 

  782.               <p>determinate</p>
    783. 

  783.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    784. 

  784.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    785. 

  785.             </td><td align="center">
    786. 

  786.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    787. 

  787.             </td><td align="center">
    788. 

  788.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    789. 

  789.             </td><td align="center">
    790. 

  790.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    791. 

  791.             </td></tr><tr><td align="center">
    792. 

  792.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    793. 

  793.             </td><td align="center">
    794. 

  794.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    795. 

  795.             </td><td align="center">
    796. 

  796.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    797. 

  797.             </td><td align="center">
    798. 

  798.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    799. 

  799.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>Another pair of indeterminate-determinate verbs of motion that we shall take up is
    800. 

  800.         <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to lead". <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> can mean "to lead on foot" or "to lead by
    801. 

  801.       vehicle". With <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> it makes no
    802. 

  802.       difference.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>The Indeterminate</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1055;&#1105;&#1090;&#1088; &#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072; &#1074; &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    803. 

  803.             &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></p><p>Peter leads his brother to the park every day.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083; &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091; &#1090;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1082;&#1086; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072; &#1074;
    804. 

  804.             &#1085;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1102;.</em></span></p><p>I led (took) my sister to school only twice a week.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>The Determinate</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;, &#1082;&#1072;&#1082; &#1103; &#1074;&#1105;&#1083; &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091; &#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103;
    805. 

  805.             &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#1084;.</em></span></p><p>Mother saw me leading (taking) my sister there this morning.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1041;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; &#1096;&#1105;&#1083; &#1087;&#1086; &#1091;&#1083;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077; &#1080; &#1074;&#1105;&#1083; &#1079;&#1072; &#1088;&#1091;&#1082;&#1091; &#1084;&#1072;&#1083;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;&#1082;&#1091;&#1102; &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091; &#1074;
    806. 

  806.             &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082;.</em></span></p><p>The brother was walking along the street leading his little sister by the hand to the
    807. 

  807.           park.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Complete the following using the verbs</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074;&#1099; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;? &#1071; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;) &#1076;&#1086;&#1095;&#1082;&#1091; &#1082;
    808. 

  808.             &#1076;&#1086;&#1082;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074;&#1099; &#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;? &#1071; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;) &#1076;&#1086;&#1095;&#1082;&#1091; &#1082;
    809. 

  809.             &#1076;&#1086;&#1082;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Don't get confused with the idea of. "on foot" or "by vehicle". Remember that it makes no
    810. 

  810.       difference with <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>. The choice is
    811. 

  811.       the same for both sentences -- the determinate verb, action progressing along a line.</p><p>The verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to carry on
    812. 

  812.       foot" are similar to <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to go on
    813. 

  813.       foot". However, the verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> take
    814. 

  814.       a direct object, that is , they carry something or someone.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1091; &#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1091;</em></span>. I am
    815. 

  815.           carrying the book to the library.</p></li></ul></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Replace the verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> in
    816. 

  816.         the following sentences with the correct form of <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span> or <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>
    817. 

  817.         plus a direct object.</strong></span> For example:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"><col class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>1.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; <span class="bold"><strong>&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</strong></span>
    818. 

  818.                 &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090; &#1087;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1090;</em></span></strong></span>
    819. 

  819.                 &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>2.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; <span class="bold"><strong>&#1093;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;</strong></span> &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;
    820. 

  820.                 &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; _____ &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    821. 

  821.               &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>3.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; <span class="bold"><strong>&#1096;&#1083;&#1072;</strong></span> &#1085;&#1072;
    822. 

  822.                 &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; _____ &#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>4.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086; <span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span></strong></span> &#1085;&#1072;
    823. 

  823.               &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; _____ &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072;
    824. 

  824.               &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></td></tr><tr><td>5.</td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; <span class="bold"><strong>&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;</strong></span> &#1074;
    825. 

  825.                 &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></td><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; _____ &#1074; &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090; &#1087;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1096;&#1091;</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
    826. 

  826.           case.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
    827. 

  827.           case.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span> plus a noun in the
    828. 

  828.           accusative case.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091;</em></span> plus a noun in the accusative
    829. 

  829.           case.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Using your definitions of the determinate and indeterminate, select
    830. 

  830.         the proper verb form from the following sentences.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074;&#1099; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;/&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;) &#1101;&#1090;&#1086;&#1090;
    831. 

  831.           &#1087;&#1072;&#1082;&#1077;&#1090;?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1096;&#1091;/&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091;) &#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072; &#1087;&#1086;&#1095;&#1090;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1086;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072; &#1103; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083; &#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1085;&#1072; &#1091;&#1083;&#1080;&#1094;&#1077;, &#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;/&#1085;&#1105;&#1089;) &#1073;&#1086;&#1083;&#1100;&#1096;&#1091;&#1102;
    832. 

  832.             &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1074;&#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;/&#1085;&#1105;&#1089;) &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1102; &#1096;&#1083;&#1103;&#1087;&#1091; &#1074;
    833. 

  833.             &#1088;&#1091;&#1082;&#1077;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1077;&#1105; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1080; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    834. 

  834.             &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1105;&#1089;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>The verbs<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to carry by
    835. 

  835.       vehicle" is used exactly like <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span>.</p><p></p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="center" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></td><td align="center">=</td><td align="center">to carry ON FOOT, WALKING</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></td><td align="center">=</td><td align="center">to carry BY VEHICLE, RIDING</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The determinate form expresses motion in progress at a given moment in time, a progressive
    836. 

  836.       motion along a line.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col class="c2"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1091; &#1093;&#1083;&#1077;&#1073; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></td><td>I am carrying the bread home. (ON FOOT, WALKING)</td></tr><tr><td><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091; &#1093;&#1083;&#1077;&#1073; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></td><td>I am carrying the bread home. (BY VEHICLE, RIDING)</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>The indeterminate form expresses a motion non-progressively along a line (repeated or
    837. 

  837.       habitual motion), and motion with no reference to a line (a naming of the motion).</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1083; &#1093;&#1083;&#1077;&#1073; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;.</em></span></p><p>I carried the bread home twice. <span class="bold"><strong>REPEATED
    838. 

  838.           MOTION</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1083; &#1093;&#1083;&#1077;&#1073; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    839. 

  839.           &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></p><p>I carried the bread home every day. <span class="bold"><strong>HABITUAL
    840. 

  840.           MOTION</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1083;&#1102;&#1073;&#1083;&#1102; &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; &#1093;&#1083;&#1077;&#1073; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p><p>I like to carry the bread home.<span class="bold"><strong> NAMING THE
    841. 

  841.           ACTION</strong></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to carry by
    842. 

  842.       vehicle" also take a direct object. <span class="bold"><strong>Underline the direct object in the
    843. 

  843.         following sentences and translate the sentences into English.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;&#1075;&#1080; &#1074; &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; &#1074;&#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090; &#1084;&#1086;&#1102; &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091; &#1085;&#1072;
    844. 

  844.             &#1092;&#1091;&#1090;&#1073;&#1086;&#1083;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1090;&#1077;&#1094; &#1074;&#1105;&#1079; &#1084;&#1086;&#1102; &#1082;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100; &#1085;&#1072; &#1076;&#1072;&#1095;&#1091;.</em></span> (to
    845. 

  845.           the country house).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1081; &#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; &#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090; &#1083;&#1086;&#1096;&#1072;&#1076;&#1100; &#1085;&#1072; &#1074;&#1099;&#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1074;&#1082;&#1091;</em></span>
    846. 

  846.           (to the fair).</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;&#1075;&#1080;</em></span></strong></span>: I am taking the money to the bank by vehicle
    847. 

  847.           (car).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1086;&#1102;
    848. 

  848.             &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1091;</em></span></strong></span>: Mother always takes my sister to the football game
    849. 

  849.           (by car).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1084;&#1086;&#1102;
    850. 

  850.             &#1082;&#1088;&#1086;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></strong></span>: Father was taking (by car) my bed to the country
    851. 

  851.           house.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span class="bold"><strong><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1083;&#1086;&#1096;&#1072;&#1076;&#1100;</em></span></strong></span>: My brother is taking (his) horse to the
    852. 

  852.           fair.</p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Now supply the correct form (the indeterminate or the determinate)
    853. 

  853.         of the verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> "to carry by
    854. 

  854.         vehicle"</strong></span>.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>He drove us around the city yesterday in his car.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; _____ &#1085;&#1072;&#1089; &#1074;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072; &#1087;&#1086; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1091; &#1074; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077;&#1084;
    855. 

  855.             &#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1073;&#1080;&#1083;&#1077;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The bus was taking the children to school.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1040;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1073;&#1091;&#1089; _____ &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1081; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Drive carefully with this box; there is glass in it.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">_____ &#1101;&#1090;&#1086;&#1090; &#1103;&#1097;&#1080;&#1082; &#1086;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1078;&#1085;&#1086;; &#1090;&#1072;&#1084;
    856. 

  856.             &#1089;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1083;&#1086;!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>This bus takes children to school every morning.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1069;&#1090;&#1086;&#1090; &#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1073;&#1091;&#1089; _____ &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1081; &#1074; &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1086;&#1077;
    857. 

  857.             &#1091;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>In front of us was a truck, which was carrying some kind of machines.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1087;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080; &#1085;&#1072;&#1089; &#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083; &#1075;&#1088;&#1091;&#1079;&#1086;&#1074;&#1080;&#1082;, &#1082;&#1086;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1099;&#1081; _____ &#1082;&#1072;&#1082;&#1080;&#1077;-&#1090;&#1086;
    858. 

  858.             &#1084;&#1072;&#1096;&#1080;&#1085;&#1099;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1105;&#1079;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1077;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1105;&#1079;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>When you use the verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;</em></span>&#1080; "to
    859. 

  859.       lead". It makes no difference whether you are leading on foot or by vehicle, the same verb is
    860. 

  860.       used. The verbs <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;-&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span> also take a
    861. 

  861.       direct object, that is, you <span class="bold"><strong>lead</strong></span> someone or something.</p><p><span class="bold"><strong>Circle the correct forms and underline the direct
    862. 

  862.       object.</strong></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Every day she takes her children to the park.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081; &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1080;&#1093; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1081; &#1074;
    863. 

  863.             &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>She was going to the park and leading her child there.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085;&#1072; &#1096;&#1083;&#1072; &#1074; &#1087;&#1072;&#1088;&#1082; &#1080; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;) &#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;
    864. 

  864.             &#1088;&#1077;&#1073;&#1105;&#1085;&#1082;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Lead me; it's so dark in here!</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(&#1042;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;/&#1042;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;) &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;;&#1090;&#1091;&#1090; &#1090;&#1072;&#1082;
    865. 

  865.           &#1090;&#1077;&#1084;&#1085;&#1086;!</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>I am taking my daughter to the doctor.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;) &#1084;&#1086;&#1102; &#1076;&#1086;&#1095;&#1100; &#1082;
    866. 

  866.           &#1076;&#1086;&#1082;&#1090;&#1086;&#1088;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The guide was leading us along a narrow mountain path.</p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1080;&#1076; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;/&#1074;&#1105;&#1083;) &#1085;&#1072;&#1089; &#1087;&#1086; &#1091;&#1079;&#1082;&#1086;&#1081; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1085;&#1086;&#1081;
    867. 

  867.             &#1090;&#1088;&#1086;&#1087;&#1080;&#1085;&#1082;&#1077;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>Answers</strong></span>:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090; &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1080;&#1093; &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1081;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072; . . . &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086; &#1088;&#1077;&#1073;&#1105;&#1085;&#1082;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1077;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077; &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1091; &#1084;&#1086;&#1102; &#1076;&#1086;&#1095;&#1100;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1105;&#1083; &#1085;&#1072;&#1089;</em></span></p></li></ol></div><p>Take a break, and then take the final test!</p></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e2277"></a>Chapter&nbsp;6.&nbsp;Test</h1></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>Write a definition of imperfective verbs with three example sentences.</p><p>___________________________</p><p>___________________________</p><p>___________________________</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Write a definition of the determinate imperfective with one example sentence.</p><p>___________________________</p><p>___________________________</p><p>(1) ________________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Write a definition of the indeterminate imperfective including three example
    868. 

  868.           sentences.</p><p>___________________________</p><p>___________________________</p><p>___________________________</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>_______________________</p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select the correct form.</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1099; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1084;) &#1074;
    869. 

  869.               &#1090;&#1077;&#1072;&#1090;&#1088;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074;&#1099; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;)?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1074;&#1089;&#1077;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1085;&#1105;&#1089;) &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1102; &#1096;&#1083;&#1103;&#1087;&#1091; &#1074;
    870. 

  870.                 &#1088;&#1091;&#1082;&#1077;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1094; &#1083;&#1102;&#1073;&#1080;&#1083; (&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;/&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;) &#1074;&#1077;&#1088;&#1093;&#1086;&#1084;.
    871. 

  871.                 .</em></span>(on horseback)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1069;&#1090;&#1086;&#1090; &#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1086;&#1073;&#1091;&#1089; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074; &#1087;&#1086;
    872. 

  872.                 &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1074;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072; &#1074;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1077;&#1090;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span> (met)
    873. 

  873.                 <span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1040;&#1085;&#1076;&#1088;&#1077;&#1103;, &#1082;&#1086;&#1075;&#1076;&#1072; &#1086;&#1085; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;/&#1096;&#1105;&#1083;)&#1074;
    874. 

  874.                 &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072; &#1074;&#1099; &#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;? &#1071; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;) &#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1081; &#1074;
    875. 

  875.                 &#1096;&#1082;&#1086;&#1083;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1045;&#1089;&#1083;&#1080; &#1090;&#1099; &#1073;&#1091;&#1076;&#1077;&#1096;&#1100; (&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;/&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;) &#1073;&#1099;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086;, &#1090;&#1099; &#1085;&#1077;
    876. 

  876.                 &#1086;&#1087;&#1086;&#1079;&#1076;&#1072;&#1077;&#1096;&#1100;</em></span> (will not be late).</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;/&#1096;&#1083;&#1072;) &#1086;&#1095;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100; &#1073;&#1099;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1086; &#1080; &#1085;&#1077; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1072;
    877. 

  877.                 &#1084;&#1077;&#1085;&#1103;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1083; &#1087;&#1083;&#1086;&#1093;&#1086; &#1074;&#1080;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1100;; &#1077;&#1084;&#1091; &#1085;&#1091;&#1078;&#1085;&#1086; (he
    878. 

  878.                 needs)(&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;/&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;) &#1086;&#1095;&#1082;&#1080;</em></span> ("carry" in this sentence means
    879. 

  879.               "wear").</p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1042;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072; &#1074;&#1095;&#1077;&#1088;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;/&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;) &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1091;
    880. 

  880.                 &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#1089; &#1103; &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;. &#1071; &#1091;&#1078;&#1077; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;/&#1096;&#1105;&#1083;) &#1074;
    881. 

  881.                 &#1073;&#1072;&#1085;&#1082;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1091;&#1102; &#1085;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1102; &#1073;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1089;&#1090;&#1072;&#1088;&#1086;&#1075;&#1086; &#1095;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1082;&#1072;
    882. 

  882.                 &#1074; &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1047;&#1072;&#1074;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; &#1103; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;) &#1074;
    883. 

  883.               &#1082;&#1080;&#1085;&#1086;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;/&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;) &#1075;&#1072;&#1079;&#1077;&#1090;&#1099; &#1074; &#1082;&#1083;&#1072;&#1089;&#1089; &#1076;&#1074;&#1072; &#1088;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072; &#1074;
    884. 

  884.                 &#1085;&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1083;&#1102;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1080;&#1076; &#1089;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#1089; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1090;&#1091;&#1088;&#1080;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086;&#1074; &#1074;
    885. 

  885.                 &#1084;&#1091;&#1079;&#1077;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1095;&#1072;&#1089;&#1090;&#1086; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;) &#1084;&#1072;&#1084;&#1091; &#1074;
    886. 

  886.                 &#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1082;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1069;&#1090;&#1086;&#1090; &#1084;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1076;&#1086;&#1081; &#1095;&#1077;&#1083;&#1086;&#1074;&#1077;&#1082; &#1083;&#1102;&#1073;&#1080;&#1090; (&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;) &#1076;&#1077;&#1074;&#1091;&#1096;&#1082;&#1091;
    887. 

  887.                 &#1074; &#1089;&#1072;&#1076;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1077;&#1083;&#1080; (&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1103;&#1090;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;&#1090;) &#1089;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#1089; &#1085;&#1072;
    888. 

  888.                 &#1092;&#1091;&#1090;&#1073;&#1086;&#1083;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1075;&#1086;&#1076;&#1085;&#1103; &#1089;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; (&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;/&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;)
    889. 

  889.                 &#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;.</em></span></p></li></ul></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Circle the correct form.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; &#1078;&#1080;&#1074;&#1091; (&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1090;&#1080;&#1088;&#1077;/&#1085;&#1072;
    890. 

  890.                 &#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1090;&#1080;&#1088;&#1091;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1081;&#1095;&#1072;&#1089; &#1103; &#1080;&#1076;&#1091;
    891. 

  891.               (&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1072;/&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;)</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1095;&#1080;&#1090;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1080; (&#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1077;/&#1074;
    892. 

  892.                 &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1091;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1085; &#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083; (&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;&#1077;/&#1085;&#1072;
    893. 

  893.                 &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1048;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085; &#1083;&#1102;&#1073;&#1080;&#1090; &#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; (&#1074; &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1077;/&#1074;
    894. 

  894.                 &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1102;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(&#1043;&#1076;&#1077;/&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;) &#1074;&#1099; &#1088;&#1072;&#1073;&#1086;&#1090;&#1072;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1086;&#1081; &#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1094; &#1096;&#1105;&#1083; (&#1074; &#1089;&#1072;&#1076;&#1091;/&#1074;
    895. 

  895.               &#1089;&#1072;&#1076;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; &#1089;&#1087;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span> ( sleeps
    896. 

  896.                 )<span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> (&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;/&#1090;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;).</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">(&#1043;&#1076;&#1077;/&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;) &#1074;&#1099; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; &#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;
    897. 

  897.               (&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;&#1089;&#1100;/&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;).</em></span></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select the correct form.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1056;&#1072;&#1079;&#1075;&#1086;&#1074;&#1086;&#1088; &#1074; &#1087;&#1086;&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1077;: &#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;
    898. 

  898.                 &#1074;&#1099;(&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;)?</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;) &#1074; &#1063;&#1080;&#1082;&#1072;&#1075;&#1086;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1083;&#1100;&#1075;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1089;&#1074;&#1086;&#1102; &#1082;&#1085;&#1080;&#1075;&#1091; &#1074;
    899. 

  899.                 &#1082;&#1086;&#1084;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1055;&#1105;&#1090;&#1088; (&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090;) &#1089;&#1077;&#1084;&#1100;&#1102; (family) &#1074;
    900. 

  900.                 &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1071; (&#1085;&#1086;&#1096;&#1091;/&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;) &#1075;&#1072;&#1079;&#1077;&#1090;&#1099; &#1074; &#1095;&#1080;&#1090;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1102; &#1082;&#1072;&#1078;&#1076;&#1099;&#1081;
    901. 

  901.                 &#1076;&#1077;&#1085;&#1100;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1054;&#1090;&#1077;&#1094; (&#1085;&#1105;&#1089;/&#1074;&#1105;&#1079;) &#1076;&#1080;&#1074;&#1072;&#1085; &#1074;
    902. 

  902.               &#1075;&#1086;&#1088;&#1086;&#1076;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1057;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1088;&#1072; (&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1083;&#1072;/&#1096;&#1083;&#1072;) &#1085;&#1072;
    903. 

  903.               &#1082;&#1091;&#1093;&#1085;&#1102;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1090;&#1086; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;/&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;) &#1074; &#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1082;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1041;&#1088;&#1072;&#1090; &#1093;&#1086;&#1095;&#1077;&#1090; (&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;/&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;) &#1074;
    904. 

  904.                 &#1045;&#1074;&#1088;&#1086;&#1087;&#1091;.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1052;&#1072;&#1084;&#1072; (&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;/&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1083;&#1072;) &#1084;&#1086;&#1083;&#1086;&#1082;&#1086; &#1074;
    905. 

  905.                 &#1089;&#1087;&#1072;&#1083;&#1100;&#1085;&#1102;.</em></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e2440"></a>Chapter&nbsp;7.&nbsp;Answers</h1></div></div></div><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem"><p>KEY PHRASES: progressive action, repeated action, habitual action, naming the action,
    906. 

  906.           the action spoken of in general terms, no emphasis on the completion of the action. (three
    907. 

  907.           example sentences)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The determinate expresses a progressive motion along a line at a given (specific)
    908. 

  908.           moment in time. (one example sentence)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>The indeterminate expresses a non-progressive motion(repeated, habitual,
    909. 

  909.           back-and-forth) along a line,and a motion with no reference to any line (naming the
    910. 

  910.           action, speaking of the action in general terms).(three example sentences).</p></li><li class="listitem"><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"><col align="center" class="c5"><col align="center" class="c6"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>
    911. 

  911.                   <p>a.</p>
    912. 

  912.                 </td><td align="center">
    913. 

  913.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1084;</em></span></p>
    914. 

  914.                 </td><td align="center">
    915. 

  915.                   <p>I</p>
    916. 

  916.                 </td><td align="center">
    917. 

  917.                   <p>k.</p>
    918. 

  918.                 </td><td align="center">
    919. 

  919.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    920. 

  920.                 </td><td align="center">
    921. 

  921.                   <p>D</p>
    922. 

  922.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    923. 

  923.                   <p>b.</p>
    924. 

  924.                 </td><td align="center">
    925. 

  925.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p>
    926. 

  926.                 </td><td align="center">
    927. 

  927.                   <p>D</p>
    928. 

  928.                 </td><td align="center">
    929. 

  929.                   <p>l.</p>
    930. 

  930.                 </td><td align="center">
    931. 

  931.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    932. 

  932.                 </td><td align="center">
    933. 

  933.                   <p>I</p>
    934. 

  934.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    935. 

  935.                   <p>c.</p>
    936. 

  936.                 </td><td align="center">
    937. 

  937.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    938. 

  938.                 </td><td align="center">
    939. 

  939.                   <p>I</p>
    940. 

  940.                 </td><td align="center">
    941. 

  941.                   <p>m.</p>
    942. 

  942.                 </td><td align="center">
    943. 

  943.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    944. 

  944.                 </td><td align="center">
    945. 

  945.                   <p>I</p>
    946. 

  946.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    947. 

  947.                   <p>d.</p>
    948. 

  948.                 </td><td align="center">
    949. 

  949.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    950. 

  950.                 </td><td align="center">
    951. 

  951.                   <p>I</p>
    952. 

  952.                 </td><td align="center">
    953. 

  953.                   <p>n.</p>
    954. 

  954.                 </td><td align="center">
    955. 

  955.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1091;</em></span></p>
    956. 

  956.                 </td><td align="center">
    957. 

  957.                   <p>D</p>
    958. 

  958.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    959. 

  959.                   <p>e.</p>
    960. 

  960.                 </td><td align="center">
    961. 

  961.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    962. 

  962.                 </td><td align="center">
    963. 

  963.                   <p>I</p>
    964. 

  964.                 </td><td align="center">
    965. 

  965.                   <p>&#1086;.</p>
    966. 

  966.                 </td><td align="center">
    967. 

  967.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    968. 

  968.                 </td><td align="center">
    969. 

  969.                   <p>I</p>
    970. 

  970.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    971. 

  971.                   <p>f.</p>
    972. 

  972.                 </td><td align="center">
    973. 

  973.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1105;&#1083;</em></span></p>
    974. 

  974.                 </td><td align="center">
    975. 

  975.                   <p>D</p>
    976. 

  976.                 </td><td align="center">
    977. 

  977.                   <p>p.</p>
    978. 

  978.                 </td><td align="center">
    979. 

  979.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    980. 

  980.                 </td><td align="center">
    981. 

  981.                   <p>D</p>
    982. 

  982.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    983. 

  983.                   <p>g.</p>
    984. 

  984.                 </td><td align="center">
    985. 

  985.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1091;</em></span></p>
    986. 

  986.                 </td><td align="center">
    987. 

  987.                   <p>D</p>
    988. 

  988.                 </td><td align="center">
    989. 

  989.                   <p>q.</p>
    990. 

  990.                 </td><td align="center">
    991. 

  991.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1078;&#1091;</em></span></p>
    992. 

  992.                 </td><td align="center">
    993. 

  993.                   <p>I</p>
    994. 

  994.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    995. 

  995.                   <p>h.</p>
    996. 

  996.                 </td><td align="center">
    997. 

  997.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    998. 

  998.                 </td><td align="center">
    999. 

  999.                   <p>D</p>
    1000. 

  1000.                 </td><td align="center">
    1001. 

  1001.                   <p>r.</p>
    1002. 

  1002.                 </td><td align="center">
    1003. 

  1003.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1004. 

  1004.                 </td><td align="center">
    1005. 

  1005.                   <p>I</p>
    1006. 

  1006.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    1007. 

  1007.                   <p>i.</p>
    1008. 

  1008.                 </td><td align="center">
    1009. 

  1009.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span></p>
    1010. 

  1010.                 </td><td align="center">
    1011. 

  1011.                   <p>D</p>
    1012. 

  1012.                 </td><td align="center">
    1013. 

  1013.                   <p>s.</p>
    1014. 

  1014.                 </td><td align="center">
    1015. 

  1015.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    1016. 

  1016.                 </td><td align="center">
    1017. 

  1017.                   <p>D</p>
    1018. 

  1018.                 </td></tr><tr><td>
    1019. 

  1019.                   <p>j.</p>
    1020. 

  1020.                 </td><td align="center">
    1021. 

  1021.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1022. 

  1022.                 </td><td align="center">
    1023. 

  1023.                   <p>I</p>
    1024. 

  1024.                 </td><td align="center">
    1025. 

  1025.                   <p>t.</p>
    1026. 

  1026.                 </td><td align="center">
    1027. 

  1027.                   <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p>
    1028. 

  1028.                 </td><td align="center">
    1029. 

  1029.                   <p>D</p>
    1030. 

  1030.                 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Circle the correct form.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1074;&#1072;&#1088;&#1090;&#1080;&#1088;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1076;&#1086;&#1084;&#1086;&#1081;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074; &#1073;&#1080;&#1073;&#1083;&#1080;&#1086;&#1090;&#1077;&#1082;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1072; &#1082;&#1086;&#1085;&#1094;&#1077;&#1088;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074; &#1076;&#1077;&#1088;&#1077;&#1074;&#1085;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1043;&#1076;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074; &#1089;&#1072;&#1076;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1084;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1050;&#1091;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1089;&#1102;&#1076;&#1072;</em></span></p></li></ol></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>Select the correct form.</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="a"><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1076;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1076;&#1091;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1096;&#1091;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1105;&#1079;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1096;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1105;&#1090;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1083;&#1072;</em></span></p></li></ol></div></li></ol></div></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a name="d5e2675"></a>Chapter&nbsp;8.&nbsp;<a name="Appendix"></a>Appendix</h1></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left" class="c1"><col align="center" class="c2"><col align="center" class="c3"><col align="center" class="c4"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="left">
    1031. 

  1031.               <p>1.</p>
    1032. 

  1032.             </td><td align="center">
    1033. 

  1033.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1080;&#1076;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    1034. 

  1034.             </td><td align="center">
    1035. 

  1035.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1093;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1036. 

  1036.             </td><td align="center">
    1037. 

  1037.               <p>go, walk</p>
    1038. 

  1038.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1039. 

  1039.               <p>2.</p>
    1040. 

  1040.             </td><td align="center">
    1041. 

  1041.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1073;&#1077;&#1078;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1042. 

  1042.             </td><td align="center">
    1043. 

  1043.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1073;&#1077;&#1075;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1044. 

  1044.             </td><td align="center">
    1045. 

  1045.               <p>run</p>
    1046. 

  1046.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1047. 

  1047.               <p>3.</p>
    1048. 

  1048.             </td><td align="center">
    1049. 

  1049.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    1050. 

  1050.             </td><td align="center">
    1051. 

  1051.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1086;&#1083;&#1079;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1052. 

  1052.             </td><td align="center">
    1053. 

  1053.               <p>crawl</p>
    1054. 

  1054.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1055. 

  1055.               <p>4.</p>
    1056. 

  1056.             </td><td align="center">
    1057. 

  1057.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1083;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1058. 

  1058.             </td><td align="center">
    1059. 

  1059.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1083;&#1072;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100; (&#1083;&#1072;&#1079;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;)</em></span></p>
    1060. 

  1060.             </td><td align="center">
    1061. 

  1061.               <p>climb</p>
    1062. 

  1062.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1063. 

  1063.               <p>5.</p>
    1064. 

  1064.             </td><td align="center">
    1065. 

  1065.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1083;&#1099;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1066. 

  1066.             </td><td align="center">
    1067. 

  1067.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1087;&#1083;&#1072;&#1074;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1068. 

  1068.             </td><td align="center">
    1069. 

  1069.               <p>swim</p>
    1070. 

  1070.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1071. 

  1071.               <p>6.</p>
    1072. 

  1072.             </td><td align="center">
    1073. 

  1073.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1083;&#1077;&#1090;&#1077;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1074. 

  1074.             </td><td align="center">
    1075. 

  1075.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1083;&#1077;&#1090;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1076. 

  1076.             </td><td align="center">
    1077. 

  1077.               <p>fly</p>
    1078. 

  1078.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1079. 

  1079.               <p>7.</p>
    1080. 

  1080.             </td><td align="center">
    1081. 

  1081.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1093;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1082. 

  1082.             </td><td align="center">
    1083. 

  1083.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1077;&#1079;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1084. 

  1084.             </td><td align="center">
    1085. 

  1085.               <p>go, ride</p>
    1086. 

  1086.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1087. 

  1087.               <p>8.</p>
    1088. 

  1088.             </td><td align="center">
    1089. 

  1089.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    1090. 

  1090.             </td><td align="center">
    1091. 

  1091.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1076;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1092. 

  1092.             </td><td align="center">
    1093. 

  1093.               <p>lead</p>
    1094. 

  1094.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1095. 

  1095.               <p>9.</p>
    1096. 

  1096.             </td><td align="center">
    1097. 

  1097.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1085;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1098. 

  1098.             </td><td align="center">
    1099. 

  1099.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1075;&#1086;&#1085;&#1103;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1100. 

  1100.             </td><td align="center">
    1101. 

  1101.               <p>drive</p>
    1102. 

  1102.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1103. 

  1103.               <p>10.</p>
    1104. 

  1104.             </td><td align="center">
    1105. 

  1105.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1077;&#1089;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    1106. 

  1106.             </td><td align="center">
    1107. 

  1107.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1085;&#1086;&#1089;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1108. 

  1108.             </td><td align="center">
    1109. 

  1109.               <p>carry</p>
    1110. 

  1110.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1111. 

  1111.               <p>11.</p>
    1112. 

  1112.             </td><td align="center">
    1113. 

  1113.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1077;&#1079;&#1090;&#1080;</em></span></p>
    1114. 

  1114.             </td><td align="center">
    1115. 

  1115.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1074;&#1086;&#1079;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1116. 

  1116.             </td><td align="center">
    1117. 

  1117.               <p>convey</p>
    1118. 

  1118.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1119. 

  1119.               <p>12.</p>
    1120. 

  1120.             </td><td align="center">
    1121. 

  1121.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1097;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1122. 

  1122.             </td><td align="center">
    1123. 

  1123.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1090;&#1072;&#1089;&#1082;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1124. 

  1124.             </td><td align="center">
    1125. 

  1125.               <p>drag</p>
    1126. 

  1126.             </td></tr><tr><td align="left">
    1127. 

  1127.               <p>13.</p>
    1128. 

  1128.             </td><td align="center">
    1129. 

  1129.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1090;&#1080;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1130. 

  1130.             </td><td align="center">
    1131. 

  1131.               <p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">&#1082;&#1072;&#1090;&#1072;&#1090;&#1100;</em></span></p>
    1132. 

  1132.             </td><td align="center">
    1133. 

  1133.               <p>roll</p>
    1134. 

  1134.             </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><span class="bold"><strong>BIBLIOGRAPHY</strong></span></p><p>Foote, I. P. Verbs of motion. In Dennis Ward (Ed.) Studies in the modern Russian language.
    1135. 

  1135.       Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1967.</p><p>Forsyth, J. A grammar of aspect. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press,
    1136. 

  1136.       1970.</p><p>Murphy, A. B. Aspectival usage in Russian. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1965.</p><p>Stilman, L. Russian verbs of motion. New York: Columbia University Press, 1951.</p><p>Stilman, G. &amp; Harklns, W. E. Introductory Russian grammar.</p><p>Waltham, Massachusetts: Blaisdell Publishing Company, 1964.</p></div></div></body></html>
    1137.