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- - 1. A: Zhōngguō meitan zlyuán bù shào, chànliàng hen gāo.
- B: Shi, xiànzài Zhōngguō méitàn chànliàng zài shìjièshang zhàn dìsānwèi.
- - 2. A: Cōngqiàn Zhōngguōde shíyáu dàbùfen zài lí blanJìng bù yuànde
- dìfang.
- - B: Xiànzài yànhài yídàide shíyōu ye fāzhànqilai le.
- - 3. A: Zhèige kuàngqūde .1 īnshǔ gōngyè shi shénme shíhou kāishī
- yōude?
- - B: Bāshi niāndài. Jlxiè gōngyè ye shi bāshi niándài cài yōude.
- China’s coal resources are large and output is high.
- Yes, China’s coal output ranks third in the world.
- In the past, China’s oil was mostly in places out near the border.
- Now oil in the coastal region is starting to be developed.
- When did the metal industry in this mining area begin?
- In the eighties. There wasn’t a machine industry until the eighties,
- e’i-ther.
- U. A: Zài guò shínián, dào Jiǔshi niandài chù, zhèige guōjiā dàgai hui
- biànchéng yíge Jingji qiàngguō.
- B: Bù xíng, qlmà dài zài guò èrshinián.
- In another ten years, in the early nineties, this country will probably
- become an economic power.
- No, it will be at least another twenty years.
- - 5. A: Zhèiwèi zài guōwài yōu míngde gōngchengshī. huí guo yihòu
- zěnmeyàng la?
- B: Huí guō yihòu yìzhí gāo zhòng gōngyè fāngmiànde jìshu gōngzuò.
- What happened when this engineer who was famous abroad went back to his
- country?
- He has been doing technical work in heavy industry since he returned to
- his country.
- - 6. A: Bú jiù shi Rìběn, xiànzài gèguō dōu hěn guānxǐn Zhōngguō
- yànhàide Jíngji Jiànshè.
- Not only Japan, all countries are now interested in the economic
- construction of China’s coast.
- B: Shi. Yljīng yōu xǔduō guōjiā xiǎng he Zhōngguō yìqi zài nèi yídài
- chénglì xīnde gōngsī.
- Yes, there are already many countries which are thinking of establishing
- new companies with China in that area.
- US
- - 7. A: Tīngshuō zhèige nōngyèqū yījīng yōu lìliàng fāzhān gōngyè le.
- B: Jin shínián lái, zhèige dìqú-de nōngyè shēngchàn gāo de bú cuò,
- shōurù bù shào, gàole yìdiànr qīng gōngyè.
- - 8. A: Tīngshuō èrshinián qián yōu hěn duō niánqīng rén dàole nèige
- méiyou rénde qiōng dìfang.
- B: Shi a! Kěshi xiànzài zhèngfú kéyi fàngxīn le. Nèige dìfang yījīng
- suàn Jiànshède bú cuò le.
- I hear that this agricultural area already has the capability to develop
- its industry.
- Over the past ten years, agricultural production in this area has been
- good and income has been high, so some light industry was set up.
- I heard that twenty years ago a lot of young people came to that poor
- and unpopulated place.
- Yes, but now the government need not worry anymore. That place can be
- considered to have been pretty well built up.
- - 9. A: Zōngde lái shuō ba, zhèige chéngshìde biànhuà shi
- hěn dàde.
- Generally speaking, the changes in this city have been great.
- B: Shi a, zhàn zai shì zhōngxīn-de dàlóushang kànkan, wō dōu bú rènshi
- le!
- Yes, standing on top of the building in the center of the city, looking
- out, I don't recognize anything anymore!
- - 10. A: Xǔduō Jīngji lìliàng bījiào ruòde guōjiā hěn gànxiè
- Zhōngguōde bāngzhù.
- B: Wōmen yě shi yíge fāzhān-zhōngde guōjiā, kěshi wōmen hěn gāoxìng bang
- qítā guōjiā gāo jīngji Jiànshè.
- Many countries with relatively weak economies are grateful for China's
- help.
- We're still a developing country, too, but we're happy to help other
- countries in economic construction.
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- 11. hàiwān gulf, bay
- 12. Guàngdōng (a province, formerly Kwangtung)
- 13. Hēilōngjiāng (a province, formerly Heilongkiang)
- 1U. Shǎnxī (a province, formerly Shensi, now officially spelled Shaanxi)
- 15. Sichuan (a province, formerly Szechwan)
- 16. Tiānjīn (a municipality, formerly Tientsin)
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