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- 0 6500 Standard Chinese, A Modular Approach, Biographic Information Module Unit 8, Production Tape 1
- 7500 14000 On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a number of expressions telling about what you've done and how long you did it.
- 14500 17500 You also learn some expressions used in talking about military service.
- 18000 22000 Before you go on to learn how to say these things, check your understanding of them.
- 22500 24500 Put the following sentences into English.
- 25000 26000 Number 1
- 26000 30000 你今天還有課嗎?
- 33000 35000 Do you have any more classes today?
- 36000 37000 沒有課了
- 39000 41000 I don't have any more classes.
- 41500 42500 Number 2
- 43000 46000 你從前念英文念了多久?
- 49000 51000 How long did you study English?
- 51000 56000 我念英文念了四年
- 57000 60000 I studied English for four years.
- 61000 62000 Number 3
- 63000 66000 你念法文念了多久了?
- 68000 71000 How long have you been studying French?
- 72000 74000 我念了一年了
- 76000 79000 I've been studying it for one year.
- 79000 80000 Number 4
- 81000 84000 去年我還不會寫中國字
- 86000 89000 Last year I couldn't write Chinese characters.
- 90000 92000 現在我會寫一點了
- 94000 96000 Now I can write a little bit.
- 97000 98000 Number 5
- 99000 101000 你父親是軍人嗎?
- 103000 105000 Is your father a military man?
- 105000 109000 是,他是海軍軍官
- 111000 113000 Yes, he's a naval officer.
- 114000 115000 Number 6
- 117000 118000 我今天不來了
- 120000 122000 I'm not coming today.
- 123000 124000 我病了
- 125000 126000 I'm sick.
- 127000 128000 Number 7
- 130000 131000 今天好了嗎?
- 131000 133000 Are you better today?
- 134000 135000 今天好嗎?
- 138000 139000 I'm all right today.
- 141000 143000 If you had any problems with these sentences,
- 143000 145000 rewind the tape and work on them some more.
- 146000 147000 If you understood them,
- 147000 149000 you should begin learning how to say them.
- 149000 151000 Listen to this first exchange.
- 152000 154000 Karl Matthews and Chen Da Gang
- 154000 155000 are talking after class.
- 157000 159000 你今天還有課嗎?
- 159000 161000 你今天還有課嗎?
- 162000 163000 沒有課了
- 165000 166000 Repeat the word for class.
- 168000 169000 課
- 170000 171000 課
- 172000 173000 課
- 175000 177000 Repeat, I don't have any more classes.
- 179000 180000 沒有課了
- 182000 183000 沒有課了
- 183000 187000 沒有課了
- 201000 202000 Repeat the word for class.
- 203000 204000 沒有課了
- 205000 206000 沒有課了
- 210000 211000 You have no more classes.
- 211000 213160 never occurred with the marker l'er
- 213160 214960 or that is true for most verbs
- 214960 217080 the verb yo is an exception
- 217080 220440 other verbs negated with bu occur with new situation l'er
- 220440 222640 to give the idea of not anymore
- 222640 224240 or punien hula
- 224240 226640 I'm not going to study anymore
- 226640 229880 since the verb yo never takes the negative prefix bu
- 229880 232760 you hear the prefix me along with the marker l'er
- 232760 235120 an expression such as me or l'er
- 235120 237040 there is no more
- 237040 238160 how do you say
- 238160 243480 I don't have any more classes
- 243480 246880 没有课了
- 246880 248040 how would you say
- 248040 253520 he's not coming anymore
- 253520 257520 他不来了
- 257520 258720 how would you say
- 258720 264920 she's not going to study anymore
- 264920 268080 他不念书了
- 268080 270800 proresponding in the exchange yourself now
- 270800 272400 when asked if you have any more classes
- 272400 275480 answer that you don't
- 275480 280520 你今天还有课吗
- 280520 283200 没有课了
- 283200 285720 again
- 285720 290200 你今天还有课吗
- 290200 294400 没有课了
- 294400 298160 since claire matthews and chuan dagang have the rest of the day free
- 298160 300360 they are going to visit the palace museum
- 300360 303560 on the ride out to the museum they talk
- 303560 307000 你从前念英文念了多久
- 307000 310920 我念英文念了六年
- 310920 313600 when you want to ask someone how long they did something
- 313600 316040 you first state the activity you're asking about
- 316040 318640 then you repeat the verb and ask how long
- 318640 319640 repeat
- 319640 322760 how long did you study English
- 322760 329880 你念英文念了多久
- 329880 334760 你念英文念了多久
- 334760 338920 notice that any aspect marker such as the marker lower for completed action
- 338920 341240 follows the second verb in the question
- 341240 342520 repeat again
- 342520 344960 how long did you study English
- 344960 351600 你念英文念了多久
- 351600 357920 你念英文念了多久
- 357920 361920 if you want to make it even more clear that you're asking about a completed action here
- 361920 364120 you can add the adverb从前
- 364120 365880 formerly or in the past
- 365880 366840 repeat
- 366840 369800 how long did you study English
- 369800 378080 你从前念英文念了多久
- 378080 384760 你从前念英文念了多久
- 384760 388040 notice that any adverb of time such as从前
- 388040 390880 comes before the first verb in the sentence
- 390880 393040 try asking the question yourself now
- 393040 402280 ask how long did you study English
- 402280 406080 你从前念英文念了多久
- 406080 410960 我念英文念了六年
- 410960 417000 again
- 417000 420280 你从前念英文念了多久
- 420280 425160 我念英文念了六年
- 425160 428320 listen as the conversation continues
- 428320 430760 你现在念什么呢
- 430760 434200 我念法文呢
- 434200 437120 repeat the word for French
- 437120 445880 法文
- 445880 449720 repeat I'm studying French
- 449720 458040 我念法文呢
- 458040 462280 the marker no is used to indicate an ongoing activity
- 462280 465640 take the part of Tan Da Gang and answer the question
- 465640 469080 say that you're studying French now
- 469080 475160 你现在念什么呢
- 475160 479240 我念法文呢
- 479240 480960 again
- 480960 486960 你现在念什么呢
- 486960 491320 我念法文呢
- 491320 492840 Claire has another question
- 492840 494680 lie
- 494680 498440 你念法文念了多久了
- 498440 501920 我念了一年了
- 501920 506840 repeat how long have you been studying French
- 506840 514520 你念法文念了多久了
- 514520 521040 你念法文念了多久了
- 521040 525080 in this question you're asking about the duration of an ongoing action
- 525080 527400 you've seen this before in questions such as
- 527400 529160 你来了多久了
- 529160 532280 where the marker law for completed action follows the verb
- 532280 536840 and the marker law for new situations comes at the end of the sentence
- 536840 538400 repeat the question again
- 538400 541800 how long have you been studying French
- 541800 549960 你念法文念了多久了
- 549960 555400 你念法文念了多久了
- 555400 559680 notice again that the aspect markers come in the second part of the sentence
- 559680 560960 ask the question again
- 560960 567440 this time you'll get a reply
- 567440 570640 你念法文念了多久了
- 570640 575080 我念了一年了
- 575080 579080 again
- 579080 583720 你念法文念了多久了
- 583720 587720 我念了一年了
- 587720 589480 here's a short review
- 589480 599040 how do you ask how long did you study English
- 599040 605680 你从前念英文念了多久
- 605680 609040 how do you ask how long have you been studying French
- 609040 620240 你念法文念了多久了
- 620240 630000 how would you say I studied history for two years
- 630000 635600 我念历史念了两年
- 635600 639000 how would you say I've been studying Chinese for two years
- 639000 650240 我念中文念了两年了
- 650240 652880 now Chen Da Gang has a question for Clara
- 652880 655280 listen
- 655280 658080 你会写中国字吗
- 658080 660680 会一点
- 660680 663520 repeat the expression a little bit
- 663520 673440 一点
- 673440 677040 repeat I can a little
- 677040 680880 会一点
- 680880 684360 会点
- 684360 689320 会点
- 689320 695120 try answering the question yourself
- 695120 699280 你会写中国字吗
- 699280 701720 会一点
- 701720 703760 again
- 703760 708040 你会写中国字吗
- 708040 712400 会一点
- 712400 714360 now let's take a look at the question
- 714360 717200 repeat the verb to write
- 717200 725760 写
- 725760 729440 repeat Chinese characters
- 729440 739840 中国字
- 739840 744240 repeat can you write Chinese characters
- 744240 752040 你会写中国字吗
- 752040 757320 你会写中国字吗
- 757320 764160 as an auxiliary verb 会 can comes before the main verb 写 to write
- 764160 765800 try asking the question yourself now
- 765800 767360 you'll get a reply
- 767360 773320 can you write Chinese characters
- 773320 776360 你会写中国字吗
- 776360 779120 会一点
- 779120 784840 again
- 784840 787840 你会写中国字吗
- 787840 790840 会一点
- 790840 794000 clure continue
- 794000 796240 去年我还不会写
- 796240 801320 现在我会写一点了
- 801320 802320 repeat
- 802320 805000 last year I couldn't write them
- 805000 811880 去年我还不会写
- 811880 818480 去年我还不会写
- 818480 822000 notice that even though you're talking about something that happened last year
- 822000 824200 the negative mark of 不 is used
- 824200 828400 as a state verb 会 can only be negated with 不
- 828400 829680 repeat again
- 829680 834080 last year I couldn't yet write them
- 834080 842920 去年我还不会写
- 842920 845480 notice also the use of the adverb 还
- 845480 847560 which can mean yet
- 847560 851080 the adverb 还 is used in this sentence to emphasize the fact that
- 851080 853840 even last year she couldn't yet write Chinese
- 853840 855320 the use of 还
- 855320 856920 like the use of yet in English
- 856920 860480 leaves you expecting some change in the situation
- 860480 861760 how do you say
- 861760 867880 last year I couldn't write them
- 867880 872760 去年我还不会写
- 872760 874480 now repeat
- 874480 877720 now I can write them a little bit
- 877720 884240 现在我会写一点了
- 884240 892760 现在我会写一点了
- 892760 896040 the marker learned in this sentence is the new situation marker
- 896040 899520 signaling the change in her learning to write Chinese characters
- 899520 904080 the marker learned for new situations always goes at the end of the sentence
- 904080 905640 repeat again
- 905640 908720 now I can write them a little bit
- 908720 914200 现在我会写一点了
- 914200 919080 现在我会写一点了
- 919080 922760 notice that there is no equivalent of the word them in the Chinese sentence
- 922760 924120 you're actually saying
- 924120 925920 now I can write a little bit
- 925920 929480 the contact makes it clear that you're referring to Chinese characters
- 929480 930720 how do you say
- 930720 937800 last year I couldn't yet write them
- 937800 941960 去年我还不会写
- 941960 943080 how do you say
- 943080 950200 now I can write them a little bit
- 950200 956920 现在我会写一点了
- 956920 959080 here's a quick vocabulary review
- 959080 963800 what's the word for French
- 963800 965720 法文
- 965720 969920 what's the word for class
- 969920 971680 课
- 971680 975880 what's the verb to write
- 975880 977880 写
- 977880 982440 how do you say Chinese characters
- 982440 986120 中国字
- 986120 989960 later in the conversation Claire asks
- 989960 992240 你父亲是军人吗
- 992240 993280 是
- 993280 997600 他是海军军官
- 997600 1000440 repeat military man
- 1000440 1002800 军人
- 1002800 1005720 军人
- 1005720 1009080 军人
- 1009080 1013360 repeat is your father a military man
- 1013360 1019160 你父亲是军人吗
- 1019160 1024960 你父亲是军人吗
- 1024960 1027200 price saying it ahead of the speaker
- 1027200 1033200 is your father a military man
- 1033200 1037280 你父亲是军人吗
- 1037280 1038680 ask the question again
- 1038680 1040520 this time you'll get a reply
- 1040520 1045760 is your father a military man
- 1045760 1048440 你父亲是军人吗
- 1048440 1049240 是
- 1049240 1052560 他是海军军官
- 1052560 1056520 again
- 1056520 1059040 你父亲是军人吗
- 1059040 1059880 是
- 1059880 1064640 他是海军军官
- 1064640 1066520 now let's take a look at the answer
- 1066520 1069800 repeat officer
- 1069800 1072400 军官
- 1072400 1075120 军官
- 1075120 1077960 军官
- 1077960 1080960 repeat navy
- 1080960 1083640 海军
- 1083640 1086520 海军
- 1086520 1090080 海军
- 1090080 1093520 repeat naval officer
- 1093520 1097520 海军军官
- 1097520 1102320 海军军官
- 1102320 1103560 repeat
- 1103560 1107040 he's a naval officer
- 1107040 1112760 他是海军军官
- 1112760 1117640 他是海军军官
- 1117640 1118560 repeat
- 1118560 1121680 yes he's a naval officer
- 1121680 1122680 是
- 1122680 1128760 他是海军军官
- 1128760 1129520 是
- 1129520 1134480 他是海军军官
- 1134480 1137160 try answering the question yourself now
- 1137160 1140520 say that he's a naval officer
- 1140520 1146800 你父亲是军人吗
- 1146800 1147520 是
- 1147520 1152400 他是海军军官
- 1152400 1154760 again
- 1154760 1160480 你父亲是军人吗
- 1160480 1161240 是
- 1161240 1166120 他是海军军官
- 1166120 1170120 what's the word for officer
- 1170120 1172280 军官
- 1172280 1176920 what's the word for military man
- 1176920 1180680 军人
- 1180680 1185840 how do you say naval officer
- 1185840 1190880 海军军官
- 1190880 1192360 a couple of days later
- 1192360 1193400 陈大刚
- 1193400 1198160 call clare to say that he won't be in class
- 1198160 1200000 我今天不来了
- 1200000 1203240 我病了
- 1203240 1206840 repeat the verb to get sick
- 1206840 1209920 病
- 1209920 1212640 病
- 1212640 1214920 病
- 1214920 1218840 the verb 病 to get sick is a process verb
- 1218840 1223440 as the name implies a process verb describes change from one state to another
- 1223440 1225520 like the change from raw to cooked
- 1225520 1228080 or the change from frozen to thawed
- 1228080 1230560 here the change is from healthy to ill
- 1230560 1232120 repeat I'm sick
- 1232120 1233400 or more literally
- 1233400 1236160 I've gotten sick
- 1236160 1239120 我病了
- 1239120 1243120 我病了
- 1243120 1246640 the marker lure in this sentence signals the completion of the process
- 1246640 1250240 that is he's no longer just coming down with something he's got it
- 1250240 1255320 how do you say I'm sick
- 1255320 1258440 我病了
- 1258440 1263240 now repeat I'm not coming today
- 1263240 1268440 我今天不来了
- 1268440 1272040 我今天不来了
- 1272040 1276600 notice the use of the marker lure for new situation to indicate that there's a change
- 1276600 1278920 the change is in his usual routine
- 1278920 1281400 today he won't be coming to school
- 1281400 1283200 repeat I'm not coming today
- 1283200 1286240 I'm sick
- 1286240 1288200 我今天不来了
- 1288200 1293480 我病了
- 1293480 1295480 我今天不来了
- 1295480 1301520 我病了
- 1301520 1303600 try saying it ahead of the speaker
- 1303600 1304720 I'm not coming today
- 1304720 1310840 I'm sick
- 1310840 1312720 我今天不来了
- 1312720 1319240 我病了
- 1319240 1320600 a day or two later
- 1320600 1322600 程大刚 is back at school
- 1322600 1325000 he talks with Clara
- 1325000 1326880 今天好了没有
- 1326880 1330080 今天好了
- 1330080 1336240 repeat are you better today
- 1336240 1341920 今天好了没有
- 1341920 1344720 今天好了没有
- 1344720 1349160 here the verb how is the process verb to get better to become well
- 1349160 1352000 not the state verb to be good or well
- 1352000 1355760 as a process verb how can occur with combined look
- 1355760 1358200 which shows both that the process is completed
- 1358200 1360840 and that a new situation has occurred
- 1360840 1362200 repeat again
- 1362200 1365560 are you better today
- 1365560 1370120 今天好了没有
- 1370120 1374320 今天好了没有
- 1374320 1376360 notice that the question here is formed using
- 1376360 1378200 mail not ma
- 1378200 1380680 this can be done whenever the sentence includes a marker
- 1380680 1383560 lure for completed action
- 1383560 1389520 how do you say are you better today
- 1389520 1395920 今天好了没有
- 1395920 1397560 ask the question again
- 1397560 1399400 this time you'll get a reply
- 1399400 1402840 are you better today
- 1402840 1405480 今天好了没有
- 1405480 1409080 今天好了
- 1409080 1413120 again
- 1413120 1414680 今天好了没有
- 1414680 1418640 今天好了
- 1418640 1421200 now let's review what's been covered on this tape
- 1421200 1424760 put the following sentences into Chinese
- 1424760 1426400 number one
- 1426400 1432320 do you have any more classes today
- 1432320 1437000 你今天还有课吗
- 1437000 1441280 I don't have any more classes
- 1441280 1445000 没有课了
- 1445000 1446240 number two
- 1446240 1453040 how long did you study English
- 1453040 1457840 你从前念英文念了多久
- 1457840 1464640 I studied English for four years
- 1464640 1470960 我念英文念了四年
- 1470960 1472360 number three
- 1472360 1479080 what are you studying now
- 1479080 1482320 你现在念什么呢
- 1482320 1486480 I'm studying French
- 1486480 1489720 我念法文了
- 1489720 1491600 number four
- 1491600 1498320 how long have you been studying French
- 1498320 1502360 你念法文念了多久了
- 1502360 1508560 I've been studying it for one year
- 1508560 1511680 我念了一年了
- 1511680 1513080 number five
- 1513080 1521760 last year I couldn't write Chinese characters
- 1521760 1525720 去年我还不会写中文字
- 1525720 1532080 now I can write them a little
- 1532080 1536080 现在我会写一点了
- 1536080 1537560 number six
- 1537560 1543400 is your father a military man
- 1543400 1548200 你父亲是军人吗
- 1548200 1554680 yes he's a naval officer
- 1554680 1559160 是他是海军军官
- 1559160 1560320 number seven
- 1560320 1565800 I'm not coming today
- 1565800 1569120 我今天不来了
- 1569120 1572280 I'm sick
- 1572280 1575920 我病了
- 1575920 1577640 number eight
- 1577640 1581920 are you better today
- 1581920 1585680 今天好了没有
- 1585680 1590280 I'm all right today
- 1590280 1593720 今天好了
- 1593720 1595280 this is the end of the tape
- 1595280 1597240 and the photographic information
- 1597240 1626320 unit eight production tape one
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