FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 01 ORN/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 01 ORN - Unit 01 - Tape 1C-1.mp3.vtt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach.

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Orientation module, Unit 1.

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Comprehension Tape 1.

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This is the first tape of a unit on questions and answers about names.

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The unit should be studied along with the resource module on pronunciation and romanization,

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which uses Chinese personal names for most of its examples of Chinese sounds and spellings.

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This is a comprehension tape.

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You are not required to say anything as you work on it, only to listen.

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There is no reading or writing involved.

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Your objective is to be able to understand all the Chinese sentences on the tape.

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These are summarized at the end of the tape for review and self-testing.

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In the following conversational exchange, an American in Taiwan by the name of Daniel King

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is asked who he is and responds with his adopted Chinese name,Wang Danyin.

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Wang is a translation of King.

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Danyin is a phonetic approximation of Daniel.

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For each line of exchange, you will hear the English once and then the Chinese twice.

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Listen.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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The word that makes the first line a question, of course, is the word that means who.

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谁?

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谁?

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Listen to the exchange again and try to spot the word for who.

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谁?

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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In the English sentence, who are you?

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The question word who comes first.

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Notice in the Chinese sentence,谁 comes last.

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Listen again.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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If we translate the Chinese question word for word, it's more like you are who.

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Here's the word for you.

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你.

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你.

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你.

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Listen for you.

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In Chinese,你.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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Here's the word for I.

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我.

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我.

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我.

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Listen for I.

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我.

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In the answer.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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We have now looked at each word in this exchange.

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Except for the R in Who are you and the M in I'm Wang Danyin.

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Chinese does not distinguish between M and R.

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Listen to M or R.

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是.是.是.

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Listen for M and R, both 是 in the exchange.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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You may have noticed that 是 is weakening these sentences to a toneless SH sound.

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Listen.

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你是谁?

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我是王大年.

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This weakening of 是 is rather like the weakening of M and R in the English contractions I'm and you're.

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Later you'll find that SH is not weakened when it is emphasized or in slow deliberate speech.

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Of course this is just when you'd say I am or you are in English.

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You just heard the exchange we've been working on live without the English and without repetition.

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Now listen to a new exchange live.

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你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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What's going on?

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Listen again.

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你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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This time Mr. King is finding out the woman's name.

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Here's how it goes.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Hu Meiling.

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我是胡玫琳.

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我是胡玫琳.

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Now listen to both of the exchanges we've had between Mr. King and Ms. Hu live.

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你是谁?

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我是王大年.你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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Again.

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你是谁?

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我是王大年.你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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Up to this point Mr. King and Ms. Hu have been discussing each other and themselves using 你

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and 我 or I.

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Now listen to them discuss a third person, Mr. Ma Ming Li.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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他是谁?

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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Did you pick out the word for he?

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Here it is.

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他.

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他.

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他.

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Listen for他, meaning he in the exchange.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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他是谁?

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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We said that sure could be translated either as am or are.

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Here after he, it translates as is.

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Chinese has the same form of the verb for the first, second and third person.

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I am, you are and he is.

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I simply,我是,你是 and他是.

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Listen for this as Ms. Hu runs through our cast of characters for Mr. King.

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I notice that sure is in its weakened, timeless form.

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I'm Hu Meiling.

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我是胡玫琳.

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我是胡玫琳.

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You're Wang Danian.

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你是王大年.

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你是王大年.

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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Since sure translates as am, are or if.

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It will be simpler just to identify it as the verb to be from here on.

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Later we'll find even more reasons for this simplification.

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But sure also translates as was, as were, and even as will be.

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This is typical of Chinese verbs.

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A single form does all the work.

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When you study a European language, you have to learn a variety of forms and ending.

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When you study Chinese, you don't.

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You have to learn only one form for each verb.

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Listen to Ms. Hu run through the cast again, lot.

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我是胡玫琳.

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你是王大年.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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Now listen to Mr. King do the same.

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我是王大年.

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你是胡玫琳.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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So far we've had i, you, and he.

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But we haven't had she.

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Listen carefully as Mr. King identifies Mr. Ma and Ms. Hu for us.

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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She's Hu Mei Ling.

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他是胡玫琳.

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他是胡玫琳.

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Notice that both he and she are Ta.

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This is another distinction Chinese gets along without.

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Listen again, lot.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是胡玫琳.

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Again.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是胡玫琳.

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Listen to Ms. Hu as Mr. King for his surname.

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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你姓啥?

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My surname's King.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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There are two new words in this exchange.

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Let's take them up one at a time.

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Here's the word for what?

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什么?

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Listen for what?

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什么?

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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My surname's King.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Notice that what?

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什么?

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comes at the end of the question as does Hu.

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Let's compare questions with who and what.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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The other new word 姓.

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They be translated to be surname.

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Listen.

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姓.

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Listen for 姓 to be surname.

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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My surname's King.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Since both are verbs,姓 works in the sentence just like sure.

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Despite the fact that we translate them with quite different English constructions.

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For example, my surname is versus I am.

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If we translate word for word,

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we can see how the Chinese is actually put together with 姓 functioning like sure.

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You are surnamed what?

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你姓啥?

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I am surnamed 王.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Here's another example.

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He is surnamed what?

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他姓啥?

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He is surnamed 马.

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他姓马.

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Compare the answers.

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I am 王大年.

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And my surname's 王.

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I am 王大年.

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我是 王大年.

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我是 王大年.

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I am surnamed 王.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Now let's see if you can tell the difference between questions like 你是谁,which call for the full name,

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and questions like 你姓什么,which call for the surname alone.

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In the pause after the following questions,

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decide whether it's the full name or the surname alone which is being asked for.

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Then listen to the answer to see if you are right.

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你是谁?

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我是 王大年.

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你姓什么?

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我姓 王.

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他是谁?

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他是 马 名 李.

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他姓 什么?

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他姓 马.

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你是谁?

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我是 胡 美 林.

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你姓 什么?

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我姓 胡.

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他姓 什么?

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他姓 马.

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他是 谁?

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他是 马 名 李.

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Now let's take a look at the traditional titles,

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Mr. Misses and Miss,which are still used in the Republic of China,

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and also the title Comrade,

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which has replaced them in the People's Republic.

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Here's the word for Mr.

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先生.

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Listen for Mr.

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先生 in this exchange.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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He is Mr.

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马.

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他是 马 先生.

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Notice that the title follows the name.

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Listen again.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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He is Mr.

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马 先生.

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In this example,the title followed the surname alone.

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It may also follow the full name.

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Listen.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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He is Mr.

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马 名 李.

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他是 马 名 李 先生.

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When you address someone in Chinese,

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you usually use the surname and title.

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Listen to Miss.

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Who address Mr.

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King as she asks her question.

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Mr.

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王.

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Who is he?

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王 先生.

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他是谁?

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王 先生.

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他是谁?

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He is Mr.

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马 名 李.

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他是 马 名 李 先生.

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他是 马 名 李 先生.

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The title 先生 is also used by itself to mean sir.

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Listen.

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Sir.

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Who is he?

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先生.

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他是谁?

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先生.

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他是谁?

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He is Mr.

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马.

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他是 马 先生.

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他是 马 先生.

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As in English,

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the title Mrs.

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is used by husband's surname or full name.

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Here's the word for Mrs.

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太太.

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太太.

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太太.

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Listen for Mrs.

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太太.

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Sir.

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Who is she?

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先生.

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他是谁?

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先生.

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他是谁?

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She is Mrs.

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马.

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他是 马 太太.

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他是 马 太太.

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Listen for太太 again.

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Mr.

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王.

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Who is she?

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王 先生.

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他是谁?

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王 先生.

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他是谁?

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She is Mrs.

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马 名 李.

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他是 马 名 李 太太.

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他是 马 名 李 太太.

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Listen to the last two exchanges again.

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Live.

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先生.

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他是谁?

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他是 马 太太.

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王 先生.

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他是谁?

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他是 马 名 李 太太.

16:50.440 --> 16:53.440
Here's the word for Mrs.

16:53.440 --> 16:54.440
小姐.

16:54.440 --> 16:56.440
小姐.

16:56.440 --> 16:58.440
小姐.

16:58.440 --> 17:00.440
Listen for Mrs.

17:00.440 --> 17:01.440
小姐.

17:01.440 --> 17:03.440
In this exchange.

17:03.440 --> 17:04.440
Mr.

17:04.440 --> 17:05.440
王.

17:05.440 --> 17:07.440
王 先生.

17:07.440 --> 17:08.440
他是谁?

17:08.440 --> 17:09.440
王 先生.

17:09.440 --> 17:11.440
他是谁?

17:11.440 --> 17:12.440
She is Mrs.

17:12.440 --> 17:13.440
马.

17:13.440 --> 17:15.440
他是 马 小姐.

17:15.440 --> 17:18.440
他是 马 小姐.

17:18.440 --> 17:19.440
Here it is again.

17:19.440 --> 17:20.440
Live.

17:20.440 --> 17:21.440
王 先生.

17:21.440 --> 17:22.440
他是谁?

17:22.440 --> 17:25.440
他是 马 小姐.

17:25.440 --> 17:26.440
Now listen to Mr.

17:26.440 --> 17:28.440
King run through the whole cast of characters.

17:28.440 --> 17:30.440
Live.

17:30.440 --> 17:32.440
我是 王 大年.

17:32.440 --> 17:34.440
你是 胡 美 林 小姐.

17:34.440 --> 17:37.440
他是 马 先生.

17:37.440 --> 17:39.440
他是 马 太太.

17:39.440 --> 17:42.440
他是 马 小姐.

17:42.440 --> 17:44.440
Again.

17:44.440 --> 17:46.440
我是 王 大年.

17:46.440 --> 17:48.440
你是 胡 美 林 小姐.

17:48.440 --> 17:50.440
他是 马 先生.

17:50.440 --> 17:52.440
他是 马 太太.

17:52.440 --> 17:55.440
他是 马 小姐.

17:55.440 --> 17:57.440
Let's see if you have

17:57.440 --> 17:59.440
先生 太太 and 小姐

17:59.440 --> 18:00.440
straight in your mind.

18:00.440 --> 18:02.440
In each of the following sentences

18:02.440 --> 18:04.440
you decide whether it is Mr.

18:04.440 --> 18:05.440
马, Mrs.

18:05.440 --> 18:06.440
马, or Mrs.

18:06.440 --> 18:10.440
马, who is being referred to.

18:10.440 --> 18:15.440
他是 马 先生.

18:15.440 --> 18:16.440
He is Mr.

18:16.440 --> 18:18.440
马.

18:18.440 --> 18:22.440
他是 马 太太.

18:22.440 --> 18:23.440
She is Mrs.

18:23.440 --> 18:25.440
马.

18:25.440 --> 18:29.440
他是 马 先生.

18:29.440 --> 18:30.440
He is Mr.

18:30.440 --> 18:32.440
马.

18:32.440 --> 18:35.440
他是 马 小姐.

18:35.440 --> 18:36.440
She is Mrs.

18:36.440 --> 18:37.440
马.

18:37.440 --> 18:40.440
他是 马 太太.

18:40.440 --> 18:41.440
She is Mrs.

18:41.440 --> 18:43.440
马.

18:43.440 --> 18:46.440
他是 马 小姐.

18:46.440 --> 18:47.440
She is Mrs.

18:47.440 --> 18:49.440
马.

18:49.440 --> 18:50.440
On the mainland,

18:50.440 --> 18:51.440
things are much simpler.

18:51.440 --> 18:52.440
Everyone has the title

18:52.440 --> 18:53.440
comrade.

18:53.440 --> 18:56.440
Here's the word for comrade.

18:56.440 --> 18:57.440
同志.

18:57.440 --> 18:59.440
同志.

18:59.440 --> 19:01.440
同志.

19:01.440 --> 19:01.440
比如说 从 Zeiss

19:01.440 --> 19:04.440
或者以钱ORD

19:04.440 --> 19:05.440
으로发问

19:25.440 --> 19:28.440
即使他在ホ箱上

19:28.440 --> 19:37.440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

19:37.440 --> 19:48.440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

19:48.440 --> 20:10.440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

20:10.440 --> 20:34.440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

20:34.440 --> 20:46.440
你姓什麼?

20:46.440 --> 20:49.440
我姓胡,我是胡美玲。

20:49.440 --> 20:53.440
胡小姐,我姓林,哦,她是誰?

20:53.440 --> 20:56.440
她是馬名李先生。

20:56.440 --> 20:58.440
again

20:58.440 --> 21:00.440
你姓什麼?

21:00.440 --> 21:03.440
我姓胡,我是胡美玲。

21:03.440 --> 21:07.440
胡小姐,我姓林,哦,她是誰?

21:07.440 --> 21:11.440
她是馬名李先生。

21:11.440 --> 21:15.440
now you hear the same conversation with pauses after each line.

21:15.440 --> 21:18.440
use the pauses to translate the line to yourself.

21:18.440 --> 21:21.440
after the pauses, I'll give the english.

21:21.440 --> 21:24.440
你姓什麼?

21:24.440 --> 21:28.440
what's your surname?

21:28.440 --> 21:32.440
我姓胡。

21:32.440 --> 21:34.440
my surname's 胡。

21:34.440 --> 21:39.440
我是胡美玲。

21:39.440 --> 21:42.440
I am 胡美玲。

21:42.440 --> 21:48.440
胡小姐,我姓林。

21:48.440 --> 21:51.440
my surname's 林。

21:51.440 --> 21:57.440
哦,她是誰?

21:57.440 --> 22:00.440
哦,呼吸。

22:00.440 --> 22:05.440
她是馬名李先生。

22:05.440 --> 22:09.440
he's Mr. 馬名李。

22:09.440 --> 22:14.440
if you feel you need more work on the sentences just covered, here they are for review.

22:14.440 --> 22:18.440
each line is followed by a pause during which you may translate the line into English.

22:18.440 --> 22:21.440
afterwards, I'll give the English.

22:21.440 --> 22:25.440
你是誰?

22:25.440 --> 22:28.440
who are you?

22:28.440 --> 22:31.440
你姓什麼?

22:31.440 --> 22:34.440
what's your surname?

22:34.440 --> 22:38.440
她姓馬。

22:38.440 --> 22:40.440
his surname's 馬。

22:40.440 --> 22:44.440
我是王大年。

22:44.440 --> 22:47.440
I am 王大年。

22:47.440 --> 22:50.440
你姓什麼?

22:50.440 --> 22:52.440
what's your surname?

22:52.440 --> 22:56.440
她是馬名李同志。

22:56.440 --> 22:59.440
please come at 馬名李。

22:59.440 --> 23:03.440
先生,她是誰?

23:03.440 --> 23:06.440
sir, who is he?

23:06.440 --> 23:09.440
你是誰?

23:09.440 --> 23:11.440
who are you?

23:11.440 --> 23:14.440
她姓什麼?

23:14.440 --> 23:16.440
what's your surname?

23:16.440 --> 23:18.440
我姓王。

23:18.440 --> 23:21.440
my surname's 王。

23:21.440 --> 23:25.440
我是胡美玲。

23:25.440 --> 23:30.440
她是馬太太。

23:30.440 --> 23:33.440
she is Mrs. 馬。

23:33.440 --> 23:37.440
她是方寶蘭同志。

23:37.440 --> 23:40.440
she is 她們的方寶蘭。

23:40.440 --> 23:43.440
她是誰?

23:43.440 --> 23:45.440
who is he?

23:45.440 --> 23:50.440
她是馬名李先生。

23:50.440 --> 23:53.440
he's Mr. 馬名李。

23:53.440 --> 23:56.440
我是王大年。

23:56.440 --> 23:59.440
I am 王大年。

23:59.440 --> 24:03.440
她是 馬小姐。

24:03.440 --> 24:05.440
she is Mrs. 馬。

24:05.440 --> 24:08.440
她是 馬太太。

24:08.440 --> 24:12.440
she is Mrs. 馬。

24:12.440 --> 24:24.440
This is the end of orientation module unit 1 comprehension tape 1.