FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 02 BIO/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 02 BIO - Unit 01 - Tape 1P-1.mp3.vtt

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Down to Chinese, a modular approach, Biographic Information Module Unit 1, Production Tape 1.

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On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a variety of sentences about where you're staying and some additional polite phrases and greetings.

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Before you go on to learn how to say these things, let's review your understanding of them.

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Give an English equivalent for each of the sentences in the following exchanges. Let's start.

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Number 1,请问你住在哪儿?

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May I ask, where are you staying?

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我住在北京饭店。

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I'm staying at the Peking Hotel.

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Number 2,哪个人是梅同志?

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Which person is come at me?

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那个人是梅同志。

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That person is come at me.

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Number 3,你住在民族饭店吗?

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Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?

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是,我住在民族饭店。

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Yes, I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.

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Number 4,你住在这个饭店吗?

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Are you staying at this hotel?

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不,我不住在这个饭店。

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No, I'm not staying at this hotel.

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Number 5,江同志,您早。

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Good morning, Comrade Jiang.

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早,娜瓦克女士,您好。

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Good morning, Miss Novak. How are you?

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我很好。

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I'm very well.

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请问,你是美国哪儿的人?

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May I ask, where are you from in America?

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我是加州旧金山人。

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I'm from San Francisco, California.

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If you had any problems with these sentences,

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rewind the tape and practice them some more.

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If you understood them all,

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you should begin learning how to say these things.

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Listen to this exchange.

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请问,你住在哪儿?

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我住在北京饭店。

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The verb to stay at 住在 is a compound

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The verb to live 住 and the verb to be at 在,which you already know.

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Repeat the verb to stay at.

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Notice that the second syllable is in the neutral tone.

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住在 住在 住在

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Repeat the word for hotel.

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Notice that both syllables have the falling tone.

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饭店 饭店

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Repeat the sentence,

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I'm staying at the peaking hotel.

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我住在北京饭店。

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我住在北京饭店。

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What's the verb to stay at?

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住在

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What's the word for hotel?

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饭店

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How do you say I'm staying at the peaking hotel?

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我住在北京饭店。

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Try answering the next question.

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Say that you're staying at the peaking hotel.

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请问,你住在哪儿?

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我住在北京饭店。

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Again,

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请问,你住在哪儿?

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我住在北京饭店。

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Listen to a similar exchange.

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你住在北京饭店吗?

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是,我住在北京饭店。

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The verb 是 is the short answer here indicating agreement.

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Although many verbs may be used to give short answers,

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the verb 住在 is not one of them.

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Repeat, yes, I'm staying at the peaking hotel.

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是,我住在北京饭店。

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是,我住在北京饭店。

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Try answering the next question.

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Say yes, I'm staying at the peaking hotel.

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你住在北京饭店吗?

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是,我住在北京饭店。

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Again,

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请问,你住在北京饭店吗?

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是,我住在北京饭店。

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Here's another question about where you're staying at peaking.

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Listen,

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你住在民族饭店吗?

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不,我不住在民族饭店。

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Repeat nationalities hotel.

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Notice that in the word nationalities,

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both syllables have the rising tone.

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民族饭店,

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民族饭店,

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民族饭店。

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In the phrase 不住在,

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notice that the tone of the negative adverb 不

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changes from falling tone to rising tone

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before another falling tone.

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Repeat, not to stay at.

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不住在,不住在,不住在。

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The short answer used here

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is simply the negative adverb 不.

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Repeat,

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no, I'm not staying at the nationalities hotel.

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不,我不住在民族饭店。

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不,我不住在民族饭店。

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Try answering the question.

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Tell him,

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no, I'm not staying at the nationalities hotel.

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你住在民族饭店吗?

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不,我不住在民族饭店。

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Again.

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你住在民族饭店吗?

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不,我不住在民族饭店。

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Let's review a bit.

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What's the word for hotel?

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饭店.

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How do you say,

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picking hotel?

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北京饭店.

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How do you say,

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nationalities hotel?

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民族饭店.

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What's the verb to stay at?

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住在.

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You might be asked about

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where you're staying in yet another way.

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Listen to this exchange.

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你住在哪个饭店?

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我住在北京饭店.

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What does哪个 mean?

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which.

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Repeat the word for which.

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Concentrate on the low tone.

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哪个.

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哪个.

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哪个.

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Repeat the question,

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which hotel are you staying at?

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你住在哪个饭店?

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How do you say,

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I'm staying at the picking hotel?

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我住在北京饭店.

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Try answering the next question.

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Say that you're staying at the picking hotel.

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你住在哪个饭店?

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我住在北京饭店.

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Again,

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你住在哪个饭店?

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我住在北京饭店.

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What's the word for which?

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哪个.

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How do you ask,

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which hotel are you staying at?

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你住在哪个饭店?

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The word,

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哪个,which,

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can also be used to ask about people.

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Listen,

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Miss Novak,

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a Foreign Service Officer in Peking,

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is talking with Kamran Zheng,

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as they look at a photograph.

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哪个人是美同志?

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Kamran Zheng,

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of course,

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is pointing to Kamran Mei in the picture.

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Repeat the word for that.

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哪个.

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哪个.

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The word that,

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哪个 has a falling tone.

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This difference in tones

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is only thing which distinguishes

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哪个,which from哪个,that.

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Repeat that person.

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哪个人.

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Repeat that person is Kamran Mei.

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哪个人是美同志?

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哪个人是美同志?

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Repeat the word for that.

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哪个.

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How do you say that person?

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哪个人.

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How do you say

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that person is Kamran Mei?

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哪个人是美同志?

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Try responding to the next question.

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Put out to her

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that person is Kamran Mei.

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哪个人是美同志?

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那个人是美同志?

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Again,哪个人是美同志?

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那个人是美同志?

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What's the word for which?

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哪个.

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What's the word for that?

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哪个.

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How do you say

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which person?

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哪个人?

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How do you say

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that person?

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哪个人.

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Now that you know

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the word for that,

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那个,you want

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the word for this.

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Listen.

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你住在这个饭店吗?

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不,我不住在

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这个饭店.

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Like the word

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for that,

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那个,the word

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for this,

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这个 has a falling tone.

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Repeat this.

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这个.

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这个.

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这个.

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Repeat this hotel.

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这个饭店.

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这个饭店.

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这个饭店.

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Repeat.

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No, I'm not staying

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at this hotel.

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不,我不住在这个饭店.

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不,我不住在这个饭店.

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What's the word

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for this?

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这个.

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Try answering the question.

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Say that you're not

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staying at this hotel.

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你住在这个饭店吗?

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不,我不住在这个饭店.

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Again.

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你住在这个饭店吗?

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不,我不住在

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这个饭店.

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What's the word

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for this?

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这个.

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What's the word

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for that?

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那个.

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What's the word

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for which?

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哪个.

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However, there is

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a more polite way

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to say that person

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or which person.

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Listen.

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哪位是张同志?

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那位是张同志.

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Miss Novak

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and Kamran Zheng

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are looking

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at the photograph again.

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Repeat the polite

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way to refer

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to another person,

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that one.

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哪位.

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哪位.

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Notice that no word

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for person

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is used

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in the polite form

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哪位.

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Unlike the phrase

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哪个人.

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Repeat

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that one

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is Kamran Zhang.

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哪位是张同志?

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哪位是张同志?

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哪位是张同志?

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Try answering

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the question now.

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Say that

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that one

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is Kamran Zhang.

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哪位是张同志?

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哪位是张同志?

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Now repeat

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the polite

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way to ask

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which person?

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哪位.

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哪位.

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哪位.

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Repeat

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which person

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is Kamran Zhang?

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哪位是张同志?

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哪位是张同志?

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Ask the question yourself now.

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You'll get a confirmation

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and a reply.

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哪位是张同志?

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哪位是张同志?

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Let's review the words

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for this, that and which.

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Translate the following

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random sentences

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from English into Chinese.

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Which hotel is he staying at?

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他住在哪个饭店?

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He's staying at that hotel.

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他住在哪个饭店?

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He's staying at this hotel.

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我住在这个饭店.

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Which one is Kamran Mei?

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哪位是梅同志?

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Which hotel are you staying at?

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你住在哪个饭店?

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Which one is Kamran Mei?

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哪位是梅同志?

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Is he staying at this hotel?

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他住在这个饭店吗?

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He's not staying at this hotel.

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他不住在这个饭店.

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I'm not staying at that hotel.

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我不住在那个饭店.

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Which one is Kamran Mei?

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哪位是梅同志?

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Now let's turn to the topic

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of greetings and polite expressions.

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Let's imagine that Miss Novak

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has just been introduced to Kamran Jiang,

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a Chinese diplomatic official.

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Listen.

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将同志您早.

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早?

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若娃克女士您好.

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The word 早 literally means to be early,

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but it's used as a greeting for good morning.

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Repeat good morning.

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早.

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早.

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早.

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If you're in a formal situation

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and you want to be particularly polite,

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you may add 您 to the greeting 早.

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Repeat the formal good morning,

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literally you're early.

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您早.

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您早.

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您早.

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Repeat good morning, Kamran Jiang.

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将同志您早.

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将同志您早.

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Unless you're with close friends,

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the greeting 早

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is usually used with the name

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of the person you're addressing.

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How do you say good morning, Kamran Jiang?

16:53.000 --> 16:56.000
将同志您早.

16:56.000 --> 16:59.000
Again.

16:59.000 --> 17:05.000
将同志您早.

17:05.000 --> 17:07.000
Now you start the conversation.

17:07.000 --> 17:09.000
Say good morning to Kamran Jiang.

17:09.000 --> 17:14.000
You'll get a confirmation and a reply.

17:14.000 --> 17:16.000
将同志您早.

17:16.000 --> 17:18.000
早.

17:18.000 --> 17:22.000
若瓦克女士您好.

17:22.000 --> 17:25.000
Again.

17:25.000 --> 17:28.000
将同志您早.

17:28.000 --> 17:29.000
早.

17:29.000 --> 17:33.000
若瓦克女士您好.

17:33.000 --> 17:37.000
Now listen to Miss Novak's reply.

17:37.000 --> 17:38.000
早.

17:38.000 --> 17:41.000
若瓦克女士您好.

17:41.000 --> 17:43.000
我很好.

17:43.000 --> 17:45.000
Repeat the word for very.

17:45.000 --> 17:47.000
狠.

17:47.000 --> 17:49.000
狠.

17:49.000 --> 17:51.000
狠.

17:51.000 --> 17:54.000
Although we translate 狠 as very,

17:54.000 --> 17:57.000
actually it's not quite as strong as very.

17:57.000 --> 18:00.000
I'm quite well might be closer.

18:00.000 --> 18:02.000
Repeat I'm very well.

18:02.000 --> 18:05.000
我很好.

18:05.000 --> 18:07.000
我很好.

18:07.000 --> 18:11.000
我很好.

18:11.000 --> 18:14.000
This sentence is a good example of the rule that

18:14.000 --> 18:17.000
the low tone changes to rising tone before another low tone.

18:17.000 --> 18:19.000
Remember in the sentence I'm fine.

18:19.000 --> 18:22.000
我 and好 became我好.

18:22.000 --> 18:26.000
Now we find three syllables which originally have the low tone.

18:26.000 --> 18:31.000
The first two syllables change to the rising tone before the third low tone syllable.

18:31.000 --> 18:33.000
Repeat I'm very well again.

18:33.000 --> 18:36.000
我很好.

18:36.000 --> 18:40.000
我很好.

18:40.000 --> 18:43.000
我很好.

18:43.000 --> 18:46.000
How is abouting to come at Jiang's greeting?

18:46.000 --> 18:47.000
早.

18:47.000 --> 18:51.000
若瓦克女士您好.

18:51.000 --> 18:54.000
我很好.

18:54.000 --> 18:56.000
Again.

18:56.000 --> 18:57.000
早.

18:57.000 --> 19:01.000
若瓦克女士您好.

19:01.000 --> 19:04.000
我很好.

19:04.000 --> 19:06.000
Now let's try the whole exchange.

19:06.000 --> 19:08.000
First you greet come at Jiang,

19:08.000 --> 19:12.000
then you reply to his greeting.

19:12.000 --> 19:14.000
江同志您早.

19:14.000 --> 19:15.000
早.

19:15.000 --> 19:19.000
若瓦克女士您好.

19:19.000 --> 19:21.000
我很好.

19:21.000 --> 19:25.000
Try it again.

19:25.000 --> 19:28.000
江同志您早.

19:28.000 --> 19:29.000
早.

19:29.000 --> 19:33.000
若瓦克女士您好.

19:33.000 --> 19:35.000
我很好.

19:35.000 --> 19:38.000
The conversation might continue like this.

19:38.000 --> 19:39.000
Listen.

19:39.000 --> 19:43.000
请问您是美国哪的人?

19:43.000 --> 19:46.000
我是加州旧金山人.

19:46.000 --> 19:49.000
Most of this exchange is already familiar to you.

19:49.000 --> 19:52.000
The thing which is new is the name for San Francisco.

19:52.000 --> 19:54.000
Repeat San Francisco.

19:54.000 --> 19:57.000
旧金山.

19:57.000 --> 19:59.000
旧金山.

19:59.000 --> 20:02.000
旧金山.

20:02.000 --> 20:05.000
This name is literally Old Gold Mountain.

20:05.000 --> 20:08.000
Say San Francisco.

20:08.000 --> 20:13.000
旧金山.

20:13.000 --> 20:14.000
Repeat the sentence,

20:14.000 --> 20:17.000
I'm from San Francisco, California.

20:17.000 --> 20:24.000
我是加州旧金山人.

20:24.000 --> 20:28.000
我是加州旧金山人.

20:28.000 --> 20:30.000
You'll notice that unlike in English,

20:30.000 --> 20:32.000
you mentioned the larger area first,

20:32.000 --> 20:33.000
then the smaller area.

20:33.000 --> 20:34.000
Repeat,

20:34.000 --> 20:37.000
I'm from San Francisco, California again.

20:37.000 --> 20:43.000
我是加州旧金山人.

20:43.000 --> 20:47.000
我是加州旧金山人.

20:47.000 --> 20:50.000
What's the word for California?

20:50.000 --> 20:52.000
加州.

20:52.000 --> 20:56.000
What's the word for San Francisco?

20:56.000 --> 20:58.000
旧金山.

20:58.000 --> 21:04.000
How do you say I'm from San Francisco, California?

21:04.000 --> 21:14.000
我是加州旧金山人.

21:14.000 --> 21:20.000
你是美国哪儿的人?

21:20.000 --> 21:26.000
我是加州旧金山人.

21:26.000 --> 21:32.000
你是美国哪儿的人?

21:32.000 --> 21:37.000
我是加州旧金山人.

21:37.000 --> 21:39.000
Let's listen to the whole exchange now.

21:39.000 --> 21:41.000
江同志您早.

21:41.000 --> 21:42.000
早,

21:42.000 --> 21:44.000
洛瓦克女士您好.

21:44.000 --> 21:46.000
我很好.

21:46.000 --> 21:47.000
请问,

21:47.000 --> 21:49.000
你是美国哪儿的人?

21:49.000 --> 21:52.000
我是加州旧金山人.

21:52.000 --> 21:53.000
Now you try it.

21:53.000 --> 21:55.000
Take the part of Miss Novak.

21:55.000 --> 21:57.000
Greed Karma at Jiang,

21:57.000 --> 22:01.000
and then answer him.

22:01.000 --> 22:03.000
江同志您早.

22:03.000 --> 22:04.000
早,

22:04.000 --> 22:09.000
洛瓦克女士您好.

22:09.000 --> 22:11.000
我很好.

22:11.000 --> 22:12.000
请问,

22:12.000 --> 22:17.000
你是美国哪儿的人?

22:17.000 --> 22:21.000
我是加州旧金山人.

22:21.000 --> 22:25.000
Try it again.

22:25.000 --> 22:27.000
江同志您早.

22:27.000 --> 22:32.000
洛瓦克女士您好.

22:32.000 --> 22:34.000
我很好.

22:34.000 --> 22:35.000
请问,

22:35.000 --> 22:41.000
你是美国哪儿的人?

22:41.000 --> 22:46.000
我是加州旧金山人.

22:46.000 --> 22:48.000
Now let's review what we've covered on this tape.

22:48.000 --> 22:49.000
I'll give you some English sentences,

22:49.000 --> 22:51.000
and you put them into Chinese.

22:51.000 --> 22:53.000
They're arranged in exchanges.

22:53.000 --> 22:54.000
Let's begin.

22:54.000 --> 22:56.000
Number one.

22:56.000 --> 22:57.000
May I ask,

22:57.000 --> 23:01.000
where are you staying?

23:01.000 --> 23:02.000
请问,

23:02.000 --> 23:06.000
你住在哪儿?

23:06.000 --> 23:11.000
I'm staying at the Peking Hotel.

23:11.000 --> 23:15.000
我住在北京饭店.

23:15.000 --> 23:16.000
Number two.

23:16.000 --> 23:21.000
Which one has come at me?

23:21.000 --> 23:24.000
哪位是美同志?

23:24.000 --> 23:29.000
That one has come at me.

23:29.000 --> 23:32.000
哪位是美同志?

23:32.000 --> 23:33.000
Number three.

23:33.000 --> 23:40.000
Are you staying at the Nationalities Hotel?

23:40.000 --> 23:43.000
你住在民族饭店吗?

23:43.000 --> 23:44.000
Yes,

23:44.000 --> 23:49.000
I'm staying at the Nationalities Hotel.

23:49.000 --> 23:50.000
是,

23:50.000 --> 23:53.000
我住在民族饭店.

23:53.000 --> 23:54.000
Number four.

23:54.000 --> 23:59.000
Good morning, Comrade Jiang.

23:59.000 --> 24:02.000
江同志,您早.

24:02.000 --> 24:03.000
Good morning, Ms. Novak.

24:03.000 --> 24:07.000
How are you?

24:07.000 --> 24:08.000
早,

24:08.000 --> 24:12.000
Norak女士,您好.

24:12.000 --> 24:13.000
Number five.

24:13.000 --> 24:18.000
Are you staying at this hotel?

24:18.000 --> 24:22.000
你住在这个饭店吗?

24:22.000 --> 24:23.000
No,

24:23.000 --> 24:27.000
I'm not staying at this hotel.

24:27.000 --> 24:28.000
不,

24:28.000 --> 24:31.000
我不住在这个饭店.

24:31.000 --> 24:32.000
Number six.

24:32.000 --> 24:38.000
I'm from San Francisco, California.

24:38.000 --> 24:42.000
我是加州旧金山人.

24:42.000 --> 24:43.000
Number seven.

24:43.000 --> 24:48.000
Good morning, how are you?

24:48.000 --> 24:51.000
早,您好.

24:51.000 --> 24:54.000
I'm very well.

24:54.000 --> 24:58.000
我很好.

24:58.000 --> 25:00.000
This is the end of the tape.

25:00.000 --> 25:02.000
And a biographic information module,

25:02.000 --> 25:25.000
unit one, production tape one.