FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 03 MON - Unit 03 - Tape 3P-1.mp3.srt 25 KB

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  1. 1
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  3. Standard Chinese, a modular approach.
  4. 2
  5. 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000
  6. Money Module Unit 3, Production Tape 1.
  7. 3
  8. 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,000
  9. On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a number of sentences about purchasing things.
  10. 4
  11. 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,000
  12. Before you learn how to say these things, let's review them.
  13. 5
  14. 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,000
  15. Give an English equivalent for each of the following sentences.
  16. 6
  17. 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,000
  18. Number 1
  19. 7
  20. 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,000
  21. 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
  22. 8
  23. 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,000
  24. Please give me that vase to look at.
  25. 9
  26. 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000
  27. 哪个?这个蓝的还是这个红的?
  28. 10
  29. 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,000
  30. Which one? This blue one or this red one?
  31. 11
  32. 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,000
  33. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  34. 12
  35. 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,000
  36. Give me both of them to look at, all right?
  37. 13
  38. 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:49,000
  39. 好。
  40. 14
  41. 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:51,000
  42. Certainly.
  43. 15
  44. 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000
  45. Number 2
  46. 16
  47. 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000
  48. 蓝的太贵了。
  49. 17
  50. 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,000
  51. The blue kind is too expensive.
  52. 18
  53. 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000
  54. 我买红的吧。
  55. 19
  56. 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000
  57. I'll buy the red kind, I guess.
  58. 20
  59. 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000
  60. 红的便宜。
  61. 21
  62. 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000
  63. The red kind is cheaper.
  64. 22
  65. 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000
  66. 您有大一点的吗?
  67. 23
  68. 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,000
  69. Do you have a little larger one?
  70. 24
  71. 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000
  72. 有。您看这个怎么样?
  73. 25
  74. 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,000
  75. Yes, what do you think of this one?
  76. 26
  77. 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,000
  78. 这个大的真好看。
  79. 27
  80. 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,000
  81. This large one is really nice looking.
  82. 28
  83. 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,000
  84. Number 4
  85. 29
  86. 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,000
  87. 这两个学生哪个好?
  88. 30
  89. 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000
  90. Which of these two students is better?
  91. 31
  92. 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:47,000
  93. 司马信好。
  94. 32
  95. 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:48,000
  96. 司马信 is better.
  97. 33
  98. 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:50,000
  99. Number 5
  100. 34
  101. 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:52,000
  102. 你要几个?
  103. 35
  104. 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:55,000
  105. How many do you want?
  106. 36
  107. 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:58,000
  108. 请你给我两个吧。
  109. 37
  110. 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,000
  111. Would you give me two please?
  112. 38
  113. 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000
  114. If you had any problems with those sentences,
  115. 39
  116. 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000
  117. rewind the tape and work on them some more.
  118. 40
  119. 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:08,000
  120. If you understand them all,
  121. 41
  122. 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,000
  123. you can begin learning how to say them.
  124. 42
  125. 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,000
  126. This tape is set in Peking.
  127. 43
  128. 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:13,000
  129. Listen.
  130. 44
  131. 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,000
  132. 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
  133. 45
  134. 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:19,000
  135. Repeat the verb to look at.
  136. 46
  137. 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:21,000
  138. 看。
  139. 47
  140. 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:23,000
  141. 看。
  142. 48
  143. 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:26,000
  144. The same verb reduplicated means
  145. 49
  146. 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,000
  147. to look around or to have a look.
  148. 50
  149. 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,000
  150. Reduplicated verbs are toneless on the second syllable.
  151. 51
  152. 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,000
  153. Repeat to have a look.
  154. 52
  155. 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:34,000
  156. 看看。
  157. 53
  158. 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,000
  159. 看看。
  160. 54
  161. 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:39,000
  162. Repeat.
  163. 55
  164. 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000
  165. 看看。
  166. 56
  167. 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,000
  168. Repeat.
  169. 57
  170. 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:44,000
  171. Please give it to me to look at.
  172. 58
  173. 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000
  174. 请你给我看看。
  175. 59
  176. 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:51,000
  177. 请你给我看看。
  178. 60
  179. 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000
  180. Notice that in English we must say it.
  181. 61
  182. 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000
  183. Please give it to me to look at.
  184. 62
  185. 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,000
  186. Chinese doesn't have to have a word like it in the sentence.
  187. 63
  188. 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,000
  189. Repeat.
  190. 64
  191. 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:03,000
  192. Please give it to me to look at again.
  193. 65
  194. 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:08,000
  195. 请你给我看看。
  196. 66
  197. 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,000
  198. 请你给我看看。
  199. 67
  200. 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:16,000
  201. Repeat the verb for vase.
  202. 68
  203. 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:18,000
  204. Literally flower bottle.
  205. 69
  206. 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:20,000
  207. 花瓶。
  208. 70
  209. 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:23,000
  210. 花瓶。
  211. 71
  212. 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:25,000
  213. Repeat that vase.
  214. 72
  215. 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:27,000
  216. 那个花瓶。
  217. 73
  218. 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,000
  219. 那个花瓶。
  220. 74
  221. 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,000
  222. When you do want to name what it is you want to look at,
  223. 75
  224. 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000
  225. you put it after the verb as you'd expect.
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  227. 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:40,000
  228. Repeat.
  229. 77
  230. 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,000
  231. Please give me that vase to look at.
  232. 78
  233. 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000
  234. 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
  235. 79
  236. 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,000
  237. 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
  238. 80
  239. 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,000
  240. How do you say please give it to me to look at?
  241. 81
  242. 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,000
  243. 请你给我看看。
  244. 82
  245. 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000
  246. How do you say that vase?
  247. 83
  248. 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,000
  249. 那个花瓶。
  250. 84
  251. 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,000
  252. How do you say please give me that vase to look at?
  253. 85
  254. 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,000
  255. 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
  256. 86
  257. 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,000
  258. Literally flower bottle.
  259. 87
  260. 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,000
  261. Listen to the shopkeeper's reply.
  262. 88
  263. 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000
  264. 那个这个蓝的还是这个红的。
  265. 89
  266. 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000
  267. Repeat the verb to be blue.
  268. 90
  269. 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:33,000
  270. 蓝。
  271. 91
  272. 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:35,000
  273. 蓝。
  274. 92
  275. 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,000
  276. In the last unit you learned that an adjectival verb plus the marker 德 could be used as a noun.
  277. 93
  278. 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:48,000
  279. For instance 小 to be small plus 德 yields 小的 the small one or the small ones.
  280. 94
  281. 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,000
  282. How do you say how much are the small ones?
  283. 95
  284. 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000
  285. 小的多少钱?
  286. 96
  287. 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000
  288. Here we can do the same thing with the verbs for color.
  289. 97
  290. 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,000
  291. Repeat the blue one.
  292. 98
  293. 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:03,000
  294. 蓝的。
  295. 99
  296. 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:06,000
  297. 蓝的。
  298. 100
  299. 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000
  300. Repeat which one this blue one?
  301. 101
  302. 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,000
  303. 哪个?这个蓝的吗?
  304. 102
  305. 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,000
  306. 哪个?这个蓝的吗?
  307. 103
  308. 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000
  309. Repeat the verb to be red.
  310. 104
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  312. 红。
  313. 105
  314. 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000
  315. 红。
  316. 106
  317. 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000
  318. Repeat the verb for or.
  319. 107
  320. 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:37,000
  321. 还是。
  322. 108
  323. 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,000
  324. 还是。
  325. 109
  326. 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,000
  327. Repeat this blue one or this red one.
  328. 110
  329. 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,000
  330. Notice the word order follows English.
  331. 111
  332. 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000
  333. 这个蓝的还是这个红的。
  334. 112
  335. 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,000
  336. 这个蓝的还是这个红的。
  337. 113
  338. 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,000
  339. In the last module you learned that an or question in Chinese can be formed without the or.
  340. 114
  341. 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,000
  342. As in 是男孩子是女孩子。
  343. 115
  344. 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,000
  345. If you repeat the verb and the nouns.
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  347. 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:16,000
  348. When only the nouns are said, the word 还是 must be said.
  349. 117
  350. 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,000
  351. How do you say this blue one or this red one?
  352. 118
  353. 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,000
  354. 这个蓝的还是这个红的?
  355. 119
  356. 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,000
  357. Perhaps you'd like to see both the blue one and the red one.
  358. 120
  359. 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:31,000
  360. Listen.
  361. 121
  362. 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:35,000
  363. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  364. 122
  365. 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,000
  366. You've seen the adverb 都 all used before.
  367. 123
  368. 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,000
  369. Here it's translated as both.
  370. 124
  371. 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,000
  372. Repeat, give me both of them to look at.
  373. 125
  374. 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000
  375. 那两个都给我看看.
  376. 126
  377. 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000
  378. 那两个都给我看看.
  379. 127
  380. 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,000
  381. You've just seen that in the sentence.
  382. 128
  383. 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000
  384. 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
  385. 129
  386. 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000
  387. The object 那个花瓶 was at the end.
  388. 130
  389. 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000
  390. Now in 那两个都给我看看.
  391. 131
  392. 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:12,000
  393. The object 那两个 is at the front of the sentence in the topic position.
  394. 132
  395. 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000
  396. This is due to the use of the adverb 都.
  397. 133
  398. 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000
  399. As you know, the adverb 都 always goes before the verb.
  400. 134
  401. 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:22,000
  402. What you also need to know is that whatever 都 refers to must go before the 都.
  403. 135
  404. 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,000
  405. Whether it's subject or object.
  406. 136
  407. 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000
  408. Repeat, give me both of them to look at.
  409. 137
  410. 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,000
  411. 那两个都给我看看.
  412. 138
  413. 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,000
  414. 那两个都给我看看.
  415. 139
  416. 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000
  417. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  418. 140
  419. 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:55,000
  420. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  421. 141
  422. 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,000
  423. Try asking the question yourself.
  424. 142
  425. 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,000
  426. This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.
  427. 143
  428. 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,000
  429. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  430. 144
  431. 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:11,000
  432. How?
  433. 145
  434. 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,000
  435. Again.
  436. 146
  437. 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000
  438. Listen to the whole conversation now.
  439. 147
  440. 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,000
  441. As it takes place in the friendship department store in Peking.
  442. 148
  443. 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,000
  444. 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
  445. 149
  446. 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,000
  447. 哪个?这个蓝的还是这个红的?
  448. 150
  449. 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,000
  450. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  451. 151
  452. 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,000
  453. 好.
  454. 152
  455. 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,000
  456. Now you try it.
  457. 153
  458. 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,000
  459. First ask to see that vase.
  460. 154
  461. 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:36,000
  462. Then tell the clerk you want to see both vases.
  463. 155
  464. 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,000
  465. Now you try it.
  466. 156
  467. 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:38,000
  468. Now you try it.
  469. 157
  470. 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:40,000
  471. First ask to see that vase.
  472. 158
  473. 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,000
  474. Then tell the clerk you want to see both vases.
  475. 159
  476. 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000
  477. 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
  478. 160
  479. 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:54,000
  480. 哪个?这个蓝的还是这个红的?
  481. 161
  482. 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,000
  483. 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
  484. 162
  485. 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:02,000
  486. 好.
  487. 163
  488. 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:06,000
  489. Try it again.
  490. 164
  491. 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,000
  492. Try it again.
  493. 165
  494. 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:09,000
  495. Try it again.
  496. 166
  497. 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:10,000
  498. Try it again.
  499. 167
  500. 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:11,000
  501. Try it again.
  502. 168
  503. 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:12,000
  504. Try it again.
  505. 169
  506. 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000
  507. Try it again.
  508. 170
  509. 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:14,000
  510. Try it again.
  511. 171
  512. 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:25,000
  513. Try it again.
  514. 172
  515. 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,000
  516. The conversation with the store clerk continues.
  517. 173
  518. 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,000
  519. Listen.
  520. 174
  521. 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000
  522. 这个红的多少钱?
  523. 175
  524. 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000
  525. 这个红的十二块钱一个.
  526. 176
  527. 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:39,000
  528. 这个蓝的25块钱一个
  529. 177
  530. 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:51,000
  531. 这个红的多少钱
  532. 178
  533. 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,000
  534. 这个红的12块钱一个
  535. 179
  536. 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,000
  537. 蓝的呢
  538. 180
  539. 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:07,000
  540. 这个蓝的25块钱一个
  541. 181
  542. 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:32,000
  543. 这个蓝的25块钱一个
  544. 182
  545. 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:42,000
  546. 这个蓝的25块钱一个
  547. 183
  548. 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:45,000
  549. 蓝的太贵了
  550. 184
  551. 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,000
  552. 我买红的吧
  553. 185
  554. 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,000
  555. 红的便宜
  556. 186
  557. 00:10:49,000 --> 00:11:06,000
  558. 蓝的太贵了
  559. 187
  560. 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,000
  561. repeat the blue kind is too expensive
  562. 188
  563. 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:14,000
  564. 蓝的太贵了
  565. 189
  566. 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:18,000
  567. 蓝的太贵了
  568. 190
  569. 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,000
  570. the marker L is used here to indicate a new situation
  571. 191
  572. 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,000
  573. that something has changed
  574. 192
  575. 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,000
  576. that something is of course the price
  577. 193
  578. 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,000
  579. it's crossed over into the expensive category
  580. 194
  581. 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,000
  582. we might translate 太贵了 as
  583. 195
  584. 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,000
  585. that's expensive now
  586. 196
  587. 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,000
  588. how do you say this blue kind is too expensive
  589. 197
  590. 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:39,000
  591. 这个蓝的太贵了
  592. 198
  593. 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:43,000
  594. the remark continues like this
  595. 199
  596. 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:47,000
  597. 我买红的吧红的便宜
  598. 200
  599. 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:51,000
  600. 嗯红的便宜
  601. 201
  602. 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000
  603. repeat I'll buy the red kind I guess
  604. 202
  605. 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:59,000
  606. 我买红的吧
  607. 203
  608. 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000
  609. 我买红的吧
  610. 204
  611. 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,000
  612. as you'll remember it's the marker BAH
  613. 205
  614. 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:11,000
  615. which adds the feeling of I guess or I suppose to the sentence
  616. 206
  617. 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,000
  618. how do you say this blue kind is too expensive
  619. 207
  620. 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:19,000
  621. 这个蓝的太贵了
  622. 208
  623. 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,000
  624. how do you say I'll buy the red kind I guess
  625. 209
  626. 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:27,000
  627. 我买红的吧
  628. 210
  629. 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:31,000
  630. repeat the adjectival verb to be cheap or inexpensive
  631. 211
  632. 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:35,000
  633. notice that the vowel sound has a nasal quality
  634. 212
  635. 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:39,000
  636. 便宜便宜
  637. 213
  638. 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,000
  639. repeat the red kind is cheaper
  640. 214
  641. 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,000
  642. 红的便宜红的便宜
  643. 215
  644. 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:51,000
  645. 红的便宜
  646. 216
  647. 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,000
  648. you'll notice that something is happening here
  649. 217
  650. 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:58,000
  651. in the English we're saying cheaper
  652. 218
  653. 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000
  654. but the Chinese is still便宜
  655. 219
  656. 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,000
  657. this is because the adjectival verbs imply comparison when used alone
  658. 220
  659. 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,000
  660. that is when used without a modifier like very
  661. 221
  662. 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,000
  663. how do you say the red kind is cheaper
  664. 222
  665. 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:16,000
  666. 红的便宜
  667. 223
  668. 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,000
  669. try saying the whole remark now the blue kind is too expensive
  670. 224
  671. 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000
  672. I'll buy the red kind I guess the red kind is cheaper
  673. 225
  674. 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,000
  675. 红的太贵了
  676. 226
  677. 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:32,000
  678. 蓝的太贵了我买红的吧
  679. 227
  680. 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:36,000
  681. 红的便宜
  682. 228
  683. 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,000
  684. again
  685. 229
  686. 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:44,000
  687. 蓝的太贵了我买红的吧
  688. 230
  689. 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:48,000
  690. 红的便宜
  691. 231
  692. 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:52,000
  693. let's step out of the department store for a moment
  694. 232
  695. 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:56,000
  696. listen to this next exchange two professors are talking while looking at a class list
  697. 233
  698. 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,000
  699. 这两个学生哪个好
  700. 234
  701. 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:04,000
  702. 司马信好
  703. 235
  704. 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:08,000
  705. repeat these two students
  706. 236
  707. 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:12,000
  708. 这两个学生
  709. 237
  710. 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,000
  711. repeat which is better
  712. 238
  713. 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,000
  714. 哪个好
  715. 239
  716. 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:24,000
  717. repeat which of these two students is better
  718. 240
  719. 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,000
  720. 这两个学生哪个好
  721. 241
  722. 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,000
  723. 这两个学生哪个好
  724. 242
  725. 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:36,000
  726. this is another example of the use of topic
  727. 243
  728. 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:40,000
  729. topic as you remember sets the scene for the rest of the sentence
  730. 244
  731. 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,000
  732. of these two is the topic for the question which is better
  733. 245
  734. 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,000
  735. how do you say which of these two students is better
  736. 246
  737. 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:52,000
  738. 这两个学生哪个好
  739. 247
  740. 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:56,000
  741. 这两个学生哪个好
  742. 248
  743. 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:00,000
  744. try asking the question again you'll get a reply
  745. 249
  746. 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:04,000
  747. 这两个学生哪个好
  748. 250
  749. 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,000
  750. 司马信好
  751. 251
  752. 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,000
  753. again
  754. 252
  755. 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,000
  756. 这两个学生哪个好
  757. 253
  758. 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:20,000
  759. 司马信好
  760. 254
  761. 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,000
  762. as you remember the conversation was going something like this
  763. 255
  764. 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,000
  765. 这个蓝的二十五块钱一个
  766. 256
  767. 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000
  768. 蓝的太贵了我买红的吧红的便宜
  769. 257
  770. 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,000
  771. 红的便宜
  772. 258
  773. 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,000
  774. 你有大一点的吗有
  775. 259
  776. 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:44,000
  777. we said that adjectival verbs such as 达
  778. 260
  779. 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,000
  780. imply comparison by themselves
  781. 261
  782. 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:52,000
  783. to the verb 达 makes it even clearer that things are being compared
  784. 262
  785. 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,000
  786. repeat a little larger
  787. 263
  788. 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:00,000
  789. 大一点
  790. 264
  791. 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,000
  792. you learn that 达的 meant the large one the marker 达 being added
  793. 265
  794. 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:08,000
  795. when the noun that follows such as 花拼 is not said
  796. 266
  797. 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:12,000
  798. here the marker 达 follows the phrase 大一点
  799. 267
  800. 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,000
  801. a little larger repeat the little bit larger one
  802. 268
  803. 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:20,000
  804. 大一点的
  805. 269
  806. 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:24,000
  807. 大一点的
  808. 270
  809. 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,000
  810. repeat do you have a little larger one
  811. 271
  812. 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:32,000
  813. 你有大一点的吗
  814. 272
  815. 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:36,000
  816. 你有大一点的吗
  817. 273
  818. 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:40,000
  819. try asking the question yourself you'll get a reply
  820. 274
  821. 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:44,000
  822. 你有大一点的吗有
  823. 275
  824. 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:48,000
  825. again
  826. 276
  827. 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,000
  828. 你有大一点的吗有
  829. 277
  830. 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,000
  831. the conversation continues
  832. 278
  833. 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,000
  834. 您看这个怎么样这个大的真好看
  835. 279
  836. 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,000
  837. repeat the word for how or in what way
  838. 280
  839. 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:08,000
  840. 怎么样
  841. 281
  842. 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,000
  843. 怎么样
  844. 282
  845. 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,000
  846. is a much used expression with several meanings it can be translated in general as 好
  847. 283
  848. 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:20,000
  849. literally it's something like how's this way
  850. 284
  851. 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:24,000
  852. repeat what do you think of this one
  853. 285
  854. 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:28,000
  855. 您看这个怎么样
  856. 286
  857. 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,000
  858. 您看这个怎么样
  859. 287
  860. 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:36,000
  861. the verb 看 has a new meaning here it means to consider
  862. 288
  863. 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,000
  864. say the question ahead of the speaker now what do you think of this one
  865. 289
  866. 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,000
  867. 您看这个怎么样
  868. 290
  869. 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:48,000
  870. try it again this time you'll get a reply
  871. 291
  872. 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,000
  873. what do you think of this one
  874. 292
  875. 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,000
  876. 您看这个怎么样
  877. 293
  878. 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:00,000
  879. 这个大的真好看
  880. 294
  881. 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,000
  882. again
  883. 295
  884. 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:08,000
  885. 您看这个怎么样
  886. 296
  887. 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,000
  888. 真好看
  889. 297
  890. 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:16,000
  891. repeat the adjectival verb to be pretty literally good looking
  892. 298
  893. 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,000
  894. 好看好看
  895. 299
  896. 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:24,000
  897. repeat the adverb really
  898. 300
  899. 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,000
  900. 真真
  901. 301
  902. 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:32,000
  903. repeat this large one is really nice looking
  904. 302
  905. 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:36,000
  906. 这个大的真好看
  907. 303
  908. 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,000
  909. 这个大的真好看
  910. 304
  911. 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,000
  912. try saying it ahead of the speaker
  913. 305
  914. 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:48,000
  915. 这个大的真好看
  916. 306
  917. 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,000
  918. answer the store clerk's question yourself now
  919. 307
  920. 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:56,000
  921. 您看这个怎么样
  922. 308
  923. 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000
  924. 这个大的真好看
  925. 309
  926. 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:04,000
  927. again
  928. 310
  929. 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:08,000
  930. again您看这个怎么样
  931. 311
  932. 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,000
  933. 这个大的真好看
  934. 312
  935. 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,000
  936. now let's say you've looked over the
  937. 313
  938. 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:20,000
  939. vases large and small listen
  940. 314
  941. 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:24,000
  942. 好我买大的吧
  943. 315
  944. 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,000
  945. repeat okay
  946. 316
  947. 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:32,000
  948. I'll buy the large one I guess
  949. 317
  950. 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:36,000
  951. 好我买大的吧
  952. 318
  953. 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:40,000
  954. 好我买大的吧
  955. 319
  956. 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:44,000
  957. as you remember
  958. 320
  959. 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:48,000
  960. the use of the mark of bah makes the statement less sure
  961. 321
  962. 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:52,000
  963. without the bah the sentence might sound more like
  964. 322
  965. 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,000
  966. with the bah the sentence is less of a declaration and more of a suggestion
  967. 323
  968. 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,000
  969. how do you say okay I'll buy the large one I guess
  970. 324
  971. 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:04,000
  972. 好我买大的吧
  973. 325
  974. 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:08,000
  975. next you might be asked
  976. 326
  977. 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:12,000
  978. 您要几个请给我两个吧
  979. 327
  980. 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:16,000
  981. repeat the verb to want
  982. 328
  983. 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:20,000
  984. 要要
  985. 329
  986. 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:24,000
  987. repeat how many do you want
  988. 330
  989. 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,000
  990. 您要几个
  991. 331
  992. 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,000
  993. 您要几个
  994. 332
  995. 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,000
  996. try asking the question yourself now you'll get a reply
  997. 333
  998. 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:40,000
  999. 您要几个
  1000. 334
  1001. 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,000
  1002. 请给我两个吧
  1003. 335
  1004. 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:48,000
  1005. again
  1006. 336
  1007. 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:52,000
  1008. 您要几个
  1009. 337
  1010. 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:56,000
  1011. 请给我两个吧
  1012. 338
  1013. 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,000
  1014. repeat the reply would you give me two please
  1015. 339
  1016. 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,000
  1017. 请给我两个吧
  1018. 340
  1019. 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:08,000
  1020. 请给我两个吧
  1021. 341
  1022. 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:12,000
  1023. this sentence is more literally please give me two with the marker bah added
  1024. 342
  1025. 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,000
  1026. this marker bah makes the command into a suggestion
  1027. 343
  1028. 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:20,000
  1029. as you remember the marker bah in
  1030. 344
  1031. 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:24,000
  1032. 我买大的吧 or
  1033. 345
  1034. 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,000
  1035. it has a softening effect on the statements here the bah softens the command
  1036. 346
  1037. 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:32,000
  1038. how do you say would you give me two please
  1039. 347
  1040. 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,000
  1041. 请给我两个吧
  1042. 348
  1043. 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:40,000
  1044. try responding to the question yourself now
  1045. 349
  1046. 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:44,000
  1047. you want two
  1048. 350
  1049. 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:48,000
  1050. 请给我两个吧
  1051. 351
  1052. 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,000
  1053. again
  1054. 352
  1055. 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,000
  1056. 请给我两个吧
  1057. 353
  1058. 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:00,000
  1059. now let's review what we've covered on this tape
  1060. 354
  1061. 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000
  1062. put the following sentences into Chinese number one
  1063. 355
  1064. 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,000
  1065. please give me that face to look at
  1066. 356
  1067. 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,000
  1068. 请你给我看看那个花瓶
  1069. 357
  1070. 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:16,000
  1071. which one
  1072. 358
  1073. 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:20,000
  1074. this blue one or this red one
  1075. 359
  1076. 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,000
  1077. 哪个
  1078. 360
  1079. 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:28,000
  1080. 这个蓝的还是这个红的
  1081. 361
  1082. 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,000
  1083. give me them both to look at
  1084. 362
  1085. 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:36,000
  1086. all right
  1087. 363
  1088. 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:40,000
  1089. 那两个都给我看看
  1090. 364
  1091. 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,000
  1092. 好吗
  1093. 365
  1094. 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,000
  1095. how
  1096. 366
  1097. 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,000
  1098. which of these two students is better
  1099. 367
  1100. 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,000
  1101. 这两个学生哪个好
  1102. 368
  1103. 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,000
  1104. 四马信 is better
  1105. 369
  1106. 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:04,000
  1107. 四马信好
  1108. 370
  1109. 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:08,000
  1110. number three
  1111. 371
  1112. 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:12,000
  1113. the blue kind is too expensive
  1114. 372
  1115. 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:16,000
  1116. 蓝的太会了
  1117. 373
  1118. 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:20,000
  1119. I'll buy the red kind I guess
  1120. 374
  1121. 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:24,000
  1122. 我买红的吧
  1123. 375
  1124. 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,000
  1125. the red kind is cheaper
  1126. 376
  1127. 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:32,000
  1128. 红的便宜
  1129. 377
  1130. 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:36,000
  1131. do you have a little larger one
  1132. 378
  1133. 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:40,000
  1134. 你有大一点的吗
  1135. 379
  1136. 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,000
  1137. yes what do you think of this one
  1138. 380
  1139. 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:48,000
  1140. 有您看这个怎么样
  1141. 381
  1142. 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:52,000
  1143. this large one is really nice looking
  1144. 382
  1145. 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:56,000
  1146. 这个大的真好看
  1147. 383
  1148. 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:00,000
  1149. ok I'll buy the large one I guess
  1150. 384
  1151. 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:04,000
  1152. 好我买大的吧
  1153. 385
  1154. 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000
  1155. how many do you want
  1156. 386
  1157. 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,000
  1158. 好我买大的吧
  1159. 387
  1160. 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:16,000
  1161. how many do you want
  1162. 388
  1163. 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:20,000
  1164. 你要几个
  1165. 389
  1166. 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,000
  1167. would you give me two please
  1168. 390
  1169. 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,000
  1170. 请给我两个吧
  1171. 391
  1172. 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,000
  1173. this is the end of the tape and of money module unit three
  1174. 392
  1175. 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:42,000
  1176. production tape one