12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912012112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514614714814915015115215315415515615715815916016116216316416516616716816917017117217317417517617717817918018118218318418518618718818919019119219319419519619719819920020120220320420520620720820921021121221321421521621721821922022122222322422522622722822923023123223323423523623723823924024124224324424524624724824925025125225325425525625725825926026126226326426526626726826927027127227327427527627727827928028128228328428528628728828929029129229329429529629729829930030130230330430530630730830931031131231331431531631731831932032132232332432532632732832933033133233333433533633733833934034134234334434534634734834935035135235335435535635735835936036136236336436536636736836937037137237337437537637737837938038138238338438538638738838939039139239339439539639739839940040140240340440540640740840941041141241341441541641741841942042142242342442542642742842943043143243343443543643743843944044144244344444544644744844945045145245345445545645745845946046146246346446546646746846947047147247347447547647747847948048148248348448548648748848949049149249349449549649749849950050150250350450550650750850951051151251351451551651751851952052152252352452552652752852953053153253353453553653753853954054154254354454554654754854955055155255355455555655755855956056156256356456556656756856957057157257357457557657757857958058158258358458558658758858959059159259359459559659759859960060160260360460560660760860961061161261361461561661761861962062162262362462562662762862963063163263363463563663763863964064164264364464564664764864965065165265365465565665765865966066166266366466566666766866967067167267367467567667767867968068168268368468568668768868969069169269369469569669769869970070170270370470570670770870971071171271371471571671771871972072172272372472572672772872973073173273373473573673773873974074174274374474574674774874975075175275375475575675775875976076176276376476576676776876977077177277377477577677777877978078178278378478578678778878979079179279379479579679779879980080180280380480580680780880981081181281381481581681781881982082182282382482582682782882983083183283383483583683783883984084184284384484584684784884985085185285385485585685785885986086186286386486586686786886987087187287387487587687787887988088188288388488588688788888989089189289389489589689789889990090190290390490590690790890991091191291391491591691791891992092192292392492592692792892993093193293393493593693793893994094194294394494594694794894995095195295395495595695795895996096196296396496596696796896997097197297397497597697797897998098198298398498598698798898999099199299399499599699799899910001001100210031004100510061007100810091010101110121013101410151016101710181019102010211022102310241025102610271028102910301031103210331034103510361037103810391040104110421043104410451046104710481049105010511052105310541055105610571058105910601061106210631064106510661067106810691070107110721073107410751076107710781079108010811082108310841085108610871088108910901091109210931094109510961097109810991100110111021103110411051106110711081109111011111112111311141115111611171118111911201121112211231124112511261127112811291130113111321133113411351136113711381139114011411142114311441145114611471148114911501151115211531154115511561157115811591160116111621163116411651166116711681169117011711172117311741175117611771178117911801181118211831184118511861187118811891190119111921193119411951196119711981199120012011202120312041205120612071208120912101211121212131214121512161217121812191220122112221223122412251226122712281229123012311232123312341235123612371238123912401241124212431244124512461247124812491250125112521253125412551256125712581259126012611262126312641265126612671268126912701271127212731274127512761277127812791280128112821283128412851286128712881289129012911292129312941295129612971298129913001301130213031304130513061307130813091310131113121313131413151316131713181319132013211322132313241325132613271328132913301331133213331334133513361337133813391340134113421343134413451346134713481349135013511352135313541355135613571358135913601361136213631364136513661367136813691370137113721373137413751376137713781379138013811382138313841385138613871388138913901391139213931394139513961397139813991400140114021403140414051406140714081409141014111412141314141415141614171418141914201421142214231424142514261427142814291430143114321433143414351436143714381439144014411442144314441445144614471448144914501451145214531454145514561457145814591460146114621463146414651466146714681469147014711472147314741475147614771478147914801481148214831484148514861487148814891490149114921493149414951496149714981499150015011502150315041505150615071508150915101511151215131514151515161517151815191520152115221523152415251526152715281529153015311532153315341535153615371538153915401541154215431544154515461547154815491550155115521553155415551556155715581559156015611562156315641565156615671568 |
- 1
- 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000
- Standard Chinese, a modular approach.
- 2
- 00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000
- Money Module Unit 3, Production Tape 1.
- 3
- 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,000
- On the comprehension tape in this unit, you learn to understand a number of sentences about purchasing things.
- 4
- 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,000
- Before you learn how to say these things, let's review them.
- 5
- 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:18,000
- Give an English equivalent for each of the following sentences.
- 6
- 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,000
- Number 1
- 7
- 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
- 8
- 00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:28,000
- Please give me that vase to look at.
- 9
- 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:33,000
- 哪个?这个蓝的还是这个红的?
- 10
- 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,000
- Which one? This blue one or this red one?
- 11
- 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 12
- 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,000
- Give me both of them to look at, all right?
- 13
- 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:49,000
- 好。
- 14
- 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:51,000
- Certainly.
- 15
- 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000
- Number 2
- 16
- 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:56,000
- 蓝的太贵了。
- 17
- 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,000
- The blue kind is too expensive.
- 18
- 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000
- 我买红的吧。
- 19
- 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000
- I'll buy the red kind, I guess.
- 20
- 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:10,000
- 红的便宜。
- 21
- 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000
- The red kind is cheaper.
- 22
- 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:16,000
- 您有大一点的吗?
- 23
- 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,000
- Do you have a little larger one?
- 24
- 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:23,000
- 有。您看这个怎么样?
- 25
- 00:01:25,000 --> 00:01:27,000
- Yes, what do you think of this one?
- 26
- 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,000
- 这个大的真好看。
- 27
- 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:35,000
- This large one is really nice looking.
- 28
- 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:37,000
- Number 4
- 29
- 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,000
- 这两个学生哪个好?
- 30
- 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:45,000
- Which of these two students is better?
- 31
- 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:47,000
- 司马信好。
- 32
- 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:48,000
- 司马信 is better.
- 33
- 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:50,000
- Number 5
- 34
- 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:52,000
- 你要几个?
- 35
- 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:55,000
- How many do you want?
- 36
- 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:58,000
- 请你给我两个吧。
- 37
- 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:01,000
- Would you give me two please?
- 38
- 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:05,000
- If you had any problems with those sentences,
- 39
- 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000
- rewind the tape and work on them some more.
- 40
- 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:08,000
- If you understand them all,
- 41
- 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:10,000
- you can begin learning how to say them.
- 42
- 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:12,000
- This tape is set in Peking.
- 43
- 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:13,000
- Listen.
- 44
- 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
- 45
- 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:19,000
- Repeat the verb to look at.
- 46
- 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:21,000
- 看。
- 47
- 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:23,000
- 看。
- 48
- 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:26,000
- The same verb reduplicated means
- 49
- 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,000
- to look around or to have a look.
- 50
- 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,000
- Reduplicated verbs are toneless on the second syllable.
- 51
- 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,000
- Repeat to have a look.
- 52
- 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:34,000
- 看看。
- 53
- 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:37,000
- 看看。
- 54
- 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:39,000
- Repeat.
- 55
- 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000
- 看看。
- 56
- 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:43,000
- Repeat.
- 57
- 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:44,000
- Please give it to me to look at.
- 58
- 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000
- 请你给我看看。
- 59
- 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:51,000
- 请你给我看看。
- 60
- 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:55,000
- Notice that in English we must say it.
- 61
- 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,000
- Please give it to me to look at.
- 62
- 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:00,000
- Chinese doesn't have to have a word like it in the sentence.
- 63
- 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,000
- Repeat.
- 64
- 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:03,000
- Please give it to me to look at again.
- 65
- 00:03:03,000 --> 00:03:08,000
- 请你给我看看。
- 66
- 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:10,000
- 请你给我看看。
- 67
- 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:16,000
- Repeat the verb for vase.
- 68
- 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:18,000
- Literally flower bottle.
- 69
- 00:03:19,000 --> 00:03:20,000
- 花瓶。
- 70
- 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:23,000
- 花瓶。
- 71
- 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:25,000
- Repeat that vase.
- 72
- 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:27,000
- 那个花瓶。
- 73
- 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:31,000
- 那个花瓶。
- 74
- 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,000
- When you do want to name what it is you want to look at,
- 75
- 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:39,000
- you put it after the verb as you'd expect.
- 76
- 00:03:39,000 --> 00:03:40,000
- Repeat.
- 77
- 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,000
- Please give me that vase to look at.
- 78
- 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
- 79
- 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
- 80
- 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,000
- How do you say please give it to me to look at?
- 81
- 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,000
- 请你给我看看。
- 82
- 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000
- How do you say that vase?
- 83
- 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:07,000
- 那个花瓶。
- 84
- 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,000
- How do you say please give me that vase to look at?
- 85
- 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:17,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶。
- 86
- 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,000
- Literally flower bottle.
- 87
- 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:23,000
- Listen to the shopkeeper's reply.
- 88
- 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:27,000
- 那个这个蓝的还是这个红的。
- 89
- 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000
- Repeat the verb to be blue.
- 90
- 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:33,000
- 蓝。
- 91
- 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:35,000
- 蓝。
- 92
- 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:42,000
- In the last unit you learned that an adjectival verb plus the marker 德 could be used as a noun.
- 93
- 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:48,000
- For instance 小 to be small plus 德 yields 小的 the small one or the small ones.
- 94
- 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,000
- How do you say how much are the small ones?
- 95
- 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000
- 小的多少钱?
- 96
- 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:00,000
- Here we can do the same thing with the verbs for color.
- 97
- 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:01,000
- Repeat the blue one.
- 98
- 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:03,000
- 蓝的。
- 99
- 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:06,000
- 蓝的。
- 100
- 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,000
- Repeat which one this blue one?
- 101
- 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,000
- 哪个?这个蓝的吗?
- 102
- 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,000
- 哪个?这个蓝的吗?
- 103
- 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:27,000
- Repeat the verb to be red.
- 104
- 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:28,000
- 红。
- 105
- 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000
- 红。
- 106
- 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:35,000
- Repeat the verb for or.
- 107
- 00:05:36,000 --> 00:05:37,000
- 还是。
- 108
- 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,000
- 还是。
- 109
- 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,000
- Repeat this blue one or this red one.
- 110
- 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:46,000
- Notice the word order follows English.
- 111
- 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000
- 这个蓝的还是这个红的。
- 112
- 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:57,000
- 这个蓝的还是这个红的。
- 113
- 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:06,000
- In the last module you learned that an or question in Chinese can be formed without the or.
- 114
- 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,000
- As in 是男孩子是女孩子。
- 115
- 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,000
- If you repeat the verb and the nouns.
- 116
- 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:16,000
- When only the nouns are said, the word 还是 must be said.
- 117
- 00:06:16,000 --> 00:06:19,000
- How do you say this blue one or this red one?
- 118
- 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,000
- 这个蓝的还是这个红的?
- 119
- 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:30,000
- Perhaps you'd like to see both the blue one and the red one.
- 120
- 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:31,000
- Listen.
- 121
- 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:35,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 122
- 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,000
- You've seen the adverb 都 all used before.
- 123
- 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,000
- Here it's translated as both.
- 124
- 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,000
- Repeat, give me both of them to look at.
- 125
- 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000
- 那两个都给我看看.
- 126
- 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:54,000
- 那两个都给我看看.
- 127
- 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,000
- You've just seen that in the sentence.
- 128
- 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
- 129
- 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,000
- The object 那个花瓶 was at the end.
- 130
- 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000
- Now in 那两个都给我看看.
- 131
- 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:12,000
- The object 那两个 is at the front of the sentence in the topic position.
- 132
- 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000
- This is due to the use of the adverb 都.
- 133
- 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000
- As you know, the adverb 都 always goes before the verb.
- 134
- 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:22,000
- What you also need to know is that whatever 都 refers to must go before the 都.
- 135
- 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,000
- Whether it's subject or object.
- 136
- 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000
- Repeat, give me both of them to look at.
- 137
- 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:31,000
- 那两个都给我看看.
- 138
- 00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:36,000
- 那两个都给我看看.
- 139
- 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:49,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 140
- 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:55,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 141
- 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,000
- Try asking the question yourself.
- 142
- 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,000
- This time you'll get a confirmation and a reply.
- 143
- 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 144
- 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:11,000
- How?
- 145
- 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:13,000
- Again.
- 146
- 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000
- Listen to the whole conversation now.
- 147
- 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,000
- As it takes place in the friendship department store in Peking.
- 148
- 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
- 149
- 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:26,000
- 哪个?这个蓝的还是这个红的?
- 150
- 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 151
- 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:29,000
- 好.
- 152
- 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,000
- Now you try it.
- 153
- 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:33,000
- First ask to see that vase.
- 154
- 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:36,000
- Then tell the clerk you want to see both vases.
- 155
- 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:37,000
- Now you try it.
- 156
- 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:38,000
- Now you try it.
- 157
- 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:40,000
- First ask to see that vase.
- 158
- 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,000
- Then tell the clerk you want to see both vases.
- 159
- 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:50,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶.
- 160
- 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:54,000
- 哪个?这个蓝的还是这个红的?
- 161
- 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,000
- 那两个都给我看看,好吗?
- 162
- 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:02,000
- 好.
- 163
- 00:09:05,000 --> 00:09:06,000
- Try it again.
- 164
- 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:07,000
- Try it again.
- 165
- 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:09,000
- Try it again.
- 166
- 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:10,000
- Try it again.
- 167
- 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:11,000
- Try it again.
- 168
- 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:12,000
- Try it again.
- 169
- 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:13,000
- Try it again.
- 170
- 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:14,000
- Try it again.
- 171
- 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:25,000
- Try it again.
- 172
- 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:28,000
- The conversation with the store clerk continues.
- 173
- 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,000
- Listen.
- 174
- 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:31,000
- 这个红的多少钱?
- 175
- 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,000
- 这个红的十二块钱一个.
- 176
- 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:39,000
- 这个蓝的25块钱一个
- 177
- 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:51,000
- 这个红的多少钱
- 178
- 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,000
- 这个红的12块钱一个
- 179
- 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,000
- 蓝的呢
- 180
- 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:07,000
- 这个蓝的25块钱一个
- 181
- 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:32,000
- 这个蓝的25块钱一个
- 182
- 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:42,000
- 这个蓝的25块钱一个
- 183
- 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:45,000
- 蓝的太贵了
- 184
- 00:10:45,000 --> 00:10:47,000
- 我买红的吧
- 185
- 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,000
- 红的便宜
- 186
- 00:10:49,000 --> 00:11:06,000
- 蓝的太贵了
- 187
- 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:10,000
- repeat the blue kind is too expensive
- 188
- 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:14,000
- 蓝的太贵了
- 189
- 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:18,000
- 蓝的太贵了
- 190
- 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,000
- the marker L is used here to indicate a new situation
- 191
- 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:23,000
- that something has changed
- 192
- 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,000
- that something is of course the price
- 193
- 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,000
- it's crossed over into the expensive category
- 194
- 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:30,000
- we might translate 太贵了 as
- 195
- 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:32,000
- that's expensive now
- 196
- 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,000
- how do you say this blue kind is too expensive
- 197
- 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:39,000
- 这个蓝的太贵了
- 198
- 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:43,000
- the remark continues like this
- 199
- 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:47,000
- 我买红的吧红的便宜
- 200
- 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:51,000
- 嗯红的便宜
- 201
- 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000
- repeat I'll buy the red kind I guess
- 202
- 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:59,000
- 我买红的吧
- 203
- 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:03,000
- 我买红的吧
- 204
- 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:07,000
- as you'll remember it's the marker BAH
- 205
- 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:11,000
- which adds the feeling of I guess or I suppose to the sentence
- 206
- 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:15,000
- how do you say this blue kind is too expensive
- 207
- 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:19,000
- 这个蓝的太贵了
- 208
- 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:23,000
- how do you say I'll buy the red kind I guess
- 209
- 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:27,000
- 我买红的吧
- 210
- 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:31,000
- repeat the adjectival verb to be cheap or inexpensive
- 211
- 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:35,000
- notice that the vowel sound has a nasal quality
- 212
- 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:39,000
- 便宜便宜
- 213
- 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:43,000
- repeat the red kind is cheaper
- 214
- 00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,000
- 红的便宜红的便宜
- 215
- 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:51,000
- 红的便宜
- 216
- 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:55,000
- you'll notice that something is happening here
- 217
- 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:58,000
- in the English we're saying cheaper
- 218
- 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:00,000
- but the Chinese is still便宜
- 219
- 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:04,000
- this is because the adjectival verbs imply comparison when used alone
- 220
- 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:08,000
- that is when used without a modifier like very
- 221
- 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:12,000
- how do you say the red kind is cheaper
- 222
- 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:16,000
- 红的便宜
- 223
- 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:20,000
- try saying the whole remark now the blue kind is too expensive
- 224
- 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,000
- I'll buy the red kind I guess the red kind is cheaper
- 225
- 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,000
- 红的太贵了
- 226
- 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:32,000
- 蓝的太贵了我买红的吧
- 227
- 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:36,000
- 红的便宜
- 228
- 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,000
- again
- 229
- 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:44,000
- 蓝的太贵了我买红的吧
- 230
- 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:48,000
- 红的便宜
- 231
- 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:52,000
- let's step out of the department store for a moment
- 232
- 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:56,000
- listen to this next exchange two professors are talking while looking at a class list
- 233
- 00:13:56,000 --> 00:14:00,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 234
- 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:04,000
- 司马信好
- 235
- 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:08,000
- repeat these two students
- 236
- 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:12,000
- 这两个学生
- 237
- 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:16,000
- repeat which is better
- 238
- 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,000
- 哪个好
- 239
- 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:24,000
- repeat which of these two students is better
- 240
- 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 241
- 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 242
- 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:36,000
- this is another example of the use of topic
- 243
- 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:40,000
- topic as you remember sets the scene for the rest of the sentence
- 244
- 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:44,000
- of these two is the topic for the question which is better
- 245
- 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:48,000
- how do you say which of these two students is better
- 246
- 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:52,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 247
- 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:56,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 248
- 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:00,000
- try asking the question again you'll get a reply
- 249
- 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:04,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 250
- 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,000
- 司马信好
- 251
- 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,000
- again
- 252
- 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:16,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 253
- 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:20,000
- 司马信好
- 254
- 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,000
- as you remember the conversation was going something like this
- 255
- 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,000
- 这个蓝的二十五块钱一个
- 256
- 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:32,000
- 蓝的太贵了我买红的吧红的便宜
- 257
- 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:36,000
- 红的便宜
- 258
- 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:40,000
- 你有大一点的吗有
- 259
- 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:44,000
- we said that adjectival verbs such as 达
- 260
- 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:48,000
- imply comparison by themselves
- 261
- 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:52,000
- to the verb 达 makes it even clearer that things are being compared
- 262
- 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:56,000
- repeat a little larger
- 263
- 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:00,000
- 大一点
- 264
- 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,000
- you learn that 达的 meant the large one the marker 达 being added
- 265
- 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:08,000
- when the noun that follows such as 花拼 is not said
- 266
- 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:12,000
- here the marker 达 follows the phrase 大一点
- 267
- 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:16,000
- a little larger repeat the little bit larger one
- 268
- 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:20,000
- 大一点的
- 269
- 00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:24,000
- 大一点的
- 270
- 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:28,000
- repeat do you have a little larger one
- 271
- 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:32,000
- 你有大一点的吗
- 272
- 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:36,000
- 你有大一点的吗
- 273
- 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:40,000
- try asking the question yourself you'll get a reply
- 274
- 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:44,000
- 你有大一点的吗有
- 275
- 00:16:44,000 --> 00:16:48,000
- again
- 276
- 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:52,000
- 你有大一点的吗有
- 277
- 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,000
- the conversation continues
- 278
- 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,000
- 您看这个怎么样这个大的真好看
- 279
- 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:04,000
- repeat the word for how or in what way
- 280
- 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:08,000
- 怎么样
- 281
- 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:12,000
- 怎么样
- 282
- 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:16,000
- is a much used expression with several meanings it can be translated in general as 好
- 283
- 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:20,000
- literally it's something like how's this way
- 284
- 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:24,000
- repeat what do you think of this one
- 285
- 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:28,000
- 您看这个怎么样
- 286
- 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:32,000
- 您看这个怎么样
- 287
- 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:36,000
- the verb 看 has a new meaning here it means to consider
- 288
- 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:40,000
- say the question ahead of the speaker now what do you think of this one
- 289
- 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:44,000
- 您看这个怎么样
- 290
- 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:48,000
- try it again this time you'll get a reply
- 291
- 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:52,000
- what do you think of this one
- 292
- 00:17:52,000 --> 00:17:56,000
- 您看这个怎么样
- 293
- 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:00,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 294
- 00:18:00,000 --> 00:18:04,000
- again
- 295
- 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:08,000
- 您看这个怎么样
- 296
- 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:12,000
- 真好看
- 297
- 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:16,000
- repeat the adjectival verb to be pretty literally good looking
- 298
- 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:20,000
- 好看好看
- 299
- 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:24,000
- repeat the adverb really
- 300
- 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,000
- 真真
- 301
- 00:18:28,000 --> 00:18:32,000
- repeat this large one is really nice looking
- 302
- 00:18:32,000 --> 00:18:36,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 303
- 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:40,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 304
- 00:18:40,000 --> 00:18:44,000
- try saying it ahead of the speaker
- 305
- 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:48,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 306
- 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,000
- answer the store clerk's question yourself now
- 307
- 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:56,000
- 您看这个怎么样
- 308
- 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:00,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 309
- 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:04,000
- again
- 310
- 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:08,000
- again您看这个怎么样
- 311
- 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:12,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 312
- 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:16,000
- now let's say you've looked over the
- 313
- 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:20,000
- vases large and small listen
- 314
- 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:24,000
- 好我买大的吧
- 315
- 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,000
- repeat okay
- 316
- 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:32,000
- I'll buy the large one I guess
- 317
- 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:36,000
- 好我买大的吧
- 318
- 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:40,000
- 好我买大的吧
- 319
- 00:19:40,000 --> 00:19:44,000
- as you remember
- 320
- 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:48,000
- the use of the mark of bah makes the statement less sure
- 321
- 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:52,000
- without the bah the sentence might sound more like
- 322
- 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:56,000
- with the bah the sentence is less of a declaration and more of a suggestion
- 323
- 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,000
- how do you say okay I'll buy the large one I guess
- 324
- 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:04,000
- 好我买大的吧
- 325
- 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:08,000
- next you might be asked
- 326
- 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:12,000
- 您要几个请给我两个吧
- 327
- 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:16,000
- repeat the verb to want
- 328
- 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:20,000
- 要要
- 329
- 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:24,000
- repeat how many do you want
- 330
- 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:28,000
- 您要几个
- 331
- 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:32,000
- 您要几个
- 332
- 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:36,000
- try asking the question yourself now you'll get a reply
- 333
- 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:40,000
- 您要几个
- 334
- 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:44,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 335
- 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:48,000
- again
- 336
- 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:52,000
- 您要几个
- 337
- 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:56,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 338
- 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,000
- repeat the reply would you give me two please
- 339
- 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 340
- 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:08,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 341
- 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:12,000
- this sentence is more literally please give me two with the marker bah added
- 342
- 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:16,000
- this marker bah makes the command into a suggestion
- 343
- 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:20,000
- as you remember the marker bah in
- 344
- 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:24,000
- 我买大的吧 or
- 345
- 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:28,000
- it has a softening effect on the statements here the bah softens the command
- 346
- 00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:32,000
- how do you say would you give me two please
- 347
- 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 348
- 00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:40,000
- try responding to the question yourself now
- 349
- 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:44,000
- you want two
- 350
- 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:48,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 351
- 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,000
- again
- 352
- 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 353
- 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:00,000
- now let's review what we've covered on this tape
- 354
- 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,000
- put the following sentences into Chinese number one
- 355
- 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:08,000
- please give me that face to look at
- 356
- 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,000
- 请你给我看看那个花瓶
- 357
- 00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:16,000
- which one
- 358
- 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:20,000
- this blue one or this red one
- 359
- 00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,000
- 哪个
- 360
- 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:28,000
- 这个蓝的还是这个红的
- 361
- 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,000
- give me them both to look at
- 362
- 00:22:32,000 --> 00:22:36,000
- all right
- 363
- 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:40,000
- 那两个都给我看看
- 364
- 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:44,000
- 好吗
- 365
- 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:48,000
- how
- 366
- 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,000
- which of these two students is better
- 367
- 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,000
- 这两个学生哪个好
- 368
- 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:00,000
- 四马信 is better
- 369
- 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:04,000
- 四马信好
- 370
- 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:08,000
- number three
- 371
- 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:12,000
- the blue kind is too expensive
- 372
- 00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:16,000
- 蓝的太会了
- 373
- 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:20,000
- I'll buy the red kind I guess
- 374
- 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:24,000
- 我买红的吧
- 375
- 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:28,000
- the red kind is cheaper
- 376
- 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:32,000
- 红的便宜
- 377
- 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:36,000
- do you have a little larger one
- 378
- 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:40,000
- 你有大一点的吗
- 379
- 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:44,000
- yes what do you think of this one
- 380
- 00:23:44,000 --> 00:23:48,000
- 有您看这个怎么样
- 381
- 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:52,000
- this large one is really nice looking
- 382
- 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:56,000
- 这个大的真好看
- 383
- 00:23:56,000 --> 00:24:00,000
- ok I'll buy the large one I guess
- 384
- 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:04,000
- 好我买大的吧
- 385
- 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:08,000
- how many do you want
- 386
- 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,000
- 好我买大的吧
- 387
- 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:16,000
- how many do you want
- 388
- 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:20,000
- 你要几个
- 389
- 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,000
- would you give me two please
- 390
- 00:24:24,000 --> 00:24:28,000
- 请给我两个吧
- 391
- 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:32,000
- this is the end of the tape and of money module unit three
- 392
- 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:42,000
- production tape one
|