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- Standard Chinese, a modular approach, resource module on time and dates, Tape 4.
- On this tape, you'll learn some additional ways to express time, plus how to say the equivalent of am and pm.
- You'll also practice putting date and time expressions into sentences.
- To begin, we'll review some phrases by using them in sentences.
- The word for to arrive is 到, repeat, he arrives at five o'clock.
- 他五点钟到,他五点钟到.
- Repeat, he arrives at six thirty.
- 他六点半到,他六点半到.
- How would you say he arrives at eight fifteen?
- 他八点一克到.
- Now repeat, he arrives on Wednesday at nine fifteen.
- 他星期三九点一克到,他星期三九点一克到.
- Here's the word for airplane.
- 飞机.
- Repeat, the plane arrives at ten twenty.
- 飞机十点二十分到.
- 飞机十点二十分到.
- Now listen to the plane arrived at seven ten.
- 飞机是七点十分到的.
- Repeat, the plane arrived at seven ten.
- 飞机是七点十分到的.
- 飞机是七点十分到的.
- The sure-do construction is used to indicate a past action when the focus is on some quality of the action, not whether the action did or did not take place.
- Here we're interested in the time an action took place, so we use the sure-do construction.
- For more information on the sure-do construction, take a look at the reference notes for unit five of the biographic information module.
- Now repeat, he arrived last month.
- 他是上个月到的.
- 他是上个月到的.
- How would you say he arrived last week?
- 他是上个星期到的.
- The verb to leave is 走.
- Repeat to leave. 走.
- Repeat, he's leaving next year. 他明年走.
- Repeat, he's leaving tomorrow at eleven fifty. 他明天十一点五十分走.
- A more complete way to express the times past the hour is to use the word to pass 过.
- What time is this? 四点过一刻.
- A quarter past four. 四点过一刻.
- Repeat, three quarters past four. 四点过三刻.
- Put the following times into English. 九点过三刻.
- Three quarters past nine. 十点过一刻.
- A quarter past ten. 两点过二十五分.
- Twenty-five minutes past two. How do you say a quarter past three? 三点过一刻.
- How do you say three quarters past seven? 七点过三刻.
- How do you say forty minutes past ten? 十点过四十分.
- 十点过四十分.
- Time before the hour, as in phrases such as a quarter before five, can be expressed using the verb 叉 to lack. Repeat to lack. 叉.
- Repeat, a quarter before five. 五点叉一刻.
- 五点叉一刻.
- In the same way, time before the hour is more completely expressed by using 叉 to lack.
- With 叉, you can say it's so many minutes before such and such an hour. What are these times? 叉一刻三点.
- A quarter before three. 三点叉一刻.
- A quarter before three. 叉八分九点.
- Eight minutes before nine. 九点叉八分.
- Eight minutes before nine. 八分九点.
- Repeat the following phrases after the speaker. 十点过十分.
- 6分钟前5分
- 差6分5点
- 15分钟前12分
- 12点过15分
- 1分钟前1分
- 差1颗1点
- 1分钟前2分
- 2点过1颗
- 10分钟前11分
- 11点过10分
- 10分钟前5分
- 1分钟前1分
- 2分钟前5分
- 6点钟前5分
- 8点5分
- 7点3颗
- 7点20分
- 8点3颗
- 9点11分
- 1分钟前1分
- 6点1颗
- 6点15分
- 3点10分
- 9点20分
- 4点30分
- 1点17分
- 6点5分
- 2点
- 1点
- 差15分4点
- 差1颗4点
- 2点
- 差10分2点
- 3点
- 差20分12点
- 4点
- 差14分10点
- 5点
- 差5分8点
- 6点
- 差1分1点
- 6点
- 6点
- 6点
- 6点
- 6点
- 6点
- 早上
- 上午
- 上午
- 10点
- 早上
- 上午
- 4点
- 夜里
- 6点
- 夜里
- 早上
- 8点
- 早上
- 12点
- 夜里
- 中午
- 中午
- 下午
- 晚上
- 晚上
- 晚上
- 晚上
- 晚上
- 晚上
- 晚上
- Repeat this word for evening.
- 晚上
- Now while you're looking at the p.m. clock,
- I'll give you some times in English,
- you give the Chinese name for the period of the day in which they fall.
- 2 p.m.
- 下午
- 12 p.m.
- 中午
- 8 p.m.
- 晚上
- 4 p.m.
- 下午
- 9 p.m.
- 晚上
- 1 p.m.
- 下午
- In Chinese,the period of day precedes the hour expression.
- For example,here's how you would say 3 a.m.
- 夜裡3點鐘
- Repeat 3 a.m.
- 夜裡3點鐘
- 夜裡3點鐘
- Repeat 7 a.m.
- 早晨7點鐘
- 早晨7點鐘
- Repeat 10 p.m.
- 晚上10點半
- 晚上10點半
- Now turn to exercise 2 in your workbook.
- In exercise 2,write in digits plus the abbreviation a.m. or p.m.
- the time expressed in the following.
- Number 1
- 下午2點
- 2
- 上午10點1課
- Number 3
- 中午12點半
- Number 4
- 晚上9點3課
- Number 5
- 夜裡5點
- Number 6
- 早晨6點25分
- Number 7
- 晚上差10分9點
- Number 8
- 夜裡差10分12點
- Number 9
- 上午11點5分
- Now what time is this?
- 中午12點半
- 中午12點半
- 中午12點半
- 中午12點半
- 半夜
- Repeat midnight
- 半夜
- 半夜
- 半夜 is not used for fractions of the midnight hour.
- 12 30 midnight would be
- 夜裡12點半
- Repeat 12 30 midnight
- 夜裡12點半
- 夜裡12點半
- Let's review the material you've learned in this module.
- Turn to exercise 3 in your workbook.
- For each item, circle the correct answer.
- Number 1
- 去年2月
- Number 2
- 今年4月
- Number 3
- 今年7月
- Number 4
- 下月9號
- Number 5
- 上月20號
- Number 6
- 這個星期二
- Number 7
- 下星期三
- Number 8
- 8月6號
- Number 9
- 1月21號
- Number 10
- 6月8號
- Now look at display 4.
- Read the times on the clocks out loud.
- Times past the half hour, use expressions with trot.
- A
- 夜裡4點半
- B
- 夜裡11點10分
- C
- 夜裡差一刻3點
- Or
- 夜裡差15分3點
- D
- 晚上差5分8點
- E
- 晚上6點半
- F
- 早上10點25分
- Or
- 上午10點25分
- G
- 下午差10分4點
- H
- 中午
- This is the end of the tape.
- Times and dates resource module tape 4.
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