FSI-46-vocab.xml 9.4 KB

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  1. <informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
  2. <tgroup cols="3">
  3. <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="2.0*"/>
  4. <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
  5. <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
  6. <tbody>
  7. <row>
  8. <entry>
  9. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ài</foreignphrase>
  10. </entry>
  11. <entry>
  12. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱</foreignphrase>
  13. </entry>
  14. <entry>
  15. to love
  16. </entry>
  17. </row>
  18. <row>
  19. <entry>
  20. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">àishang</foreignphrase>
  21. </entry>
  22. <entry>
  23. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">爱上</foreignphrase>
  24. </entry>
  25. <entry>
  26. to fall in love with
  27. </entry>
  28. </row>
  29. <row>
  30. <entry>
  31. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bǎohù</foreignphrase>
  32. </entry>
  33. <entry>
  34. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">保护</foreignphrase>
  35. </entry>
  36. <entry>
  37. to protect
  38. </entry>
  39. </row>
  40. <row>
  41. <entry>
  42. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bù guǎn</foreignphrase>
  43. </entry>
  44. <entry>
  45. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不管</foreignphrase>
  46. </entry>
  47. <entry>
  48. no matter (what, whether, etc.)
  49. </entry>
  50. </row>
  51. <row>
  52. <entry>
  53. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">bú xiàng huà</foreignphrase>
  54. </entry>
  55. <entry>
  56. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">不象话</foreignphrase>
  57. </entry>
  58. <entry>
  59. to be ridiculous, to be outrageous, to be absurd (talk, acts, etc.)
  60. </entry>
  61. </row>
  62. <row>
  63. <entry>
  64. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cānjiā</foreignphrase>
  65. </entry>
  66. <entry>
  67. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">参加</foreignphrase>
  68. </entry>
  69. <entry>
  70. to participate in, to take part in, to Join, to attend
  71. </entry>
  72. </row>
  73. <row>
  74. <entry>
  75. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chéngshì</foreignphrase>
  76. </entry>
  77. <entry>
  78. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">城市</foreignphrase>
  79. </entry>
  80. <entry>
  81. city; urban
  82. </entry>
  83. </row>
  84. <row>
  85. <entry>
  86. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǎng</foreignphrase>
  87. </entry>
  88. <entry>
  89. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">党</foreignphrase>
  90. </entry>
  91. <entry>
  92. (political) party
  93. </entry>
  94. </row>
  95. <row>
  96. <entry>
  97. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dǎ zì</foreignphrase>
  98. </entry>
  99. <entry>
  100. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">大字</foreignphrase>
  101. </entry>
  102. <entry>
  103. to type (on a typewriter)
  104. </entry>
  105. </row>
  106. <row>
  107. <entry>
  108. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-de huà</foreignphrase>
  109. </entry>
  110. <entry>
  111. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">的话</foreignphrase>
  112. </entry>
  113. <entry>
  114. if; in case; supposing that
  115. </entry>
  116. </row>
  117. <row>
  118. <entry>
  119. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">duǎnpiān</foreignphrase>
  120. </entry>
  121. <entry>
  122. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">短篇</foreignphrase>
  123. </entry>
  124. <entry>
  125. short (stories, articles)
  126. </entry>
  127. </row>
  128. <row>
  129. <entry>
  130. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">értóng</foreignphrase>
  131. </entry>
  132. <entry>
  133. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">儿童</foreignphrase>
  134. </entry>
  135. <entry>
  136. child (formal word)
  137. </entry>
  138. </row>
  139. <row>
  140. <entry>
  141. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēn</foreignphrase>
  142. </entry>
  143. <entry>
  144. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">分</foreignphrase>
  145. </entry>
  146. <entry>
  147. to divide, to separate, to split
  148. </entry>
  149. </row>
  150. <row>
  151. <entry>
  152. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">fēnkāi</foreignphrase>
  153. </entry>
  154. <entry>
  155. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">分开</foreignphrase>
  156. </entry>
  157. <entry>
  158. to separate, to split up
  159. </entry>
  160. </row>
  161. <row>
  162. <entry>
  163. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gànbu</foreignphrase>
  164. </entry>
  165. <entry>
  166. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">干部</foreignphrase>
  167. </entry>
  168. <entry>
  169. cadre
  170. </entry>
  171. </row>
  172. <row>
  173. <entry>
  174. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Gòngchǎndǎng</foreignphrase>
  175. </entry>
  176. <entry>
  177. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">共产党</foreignphrase>
  178. </entry>
  179. <entry>
  180. the Communist Party
  181. </entry>
  182. </row>
  183. <row>
  184. <entry>
  185. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">gùshi</foreignphrase>
  186. </entry>
  187. <entry>
  188. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">故事</foreignphrase>
  189. </entry>
  190. <entry>
  191. story
  192. </entry>
  193. </row>
  194. <row>
  195. <entry>
  196. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hèn</foreignphrase>
  197. </entry>
  198. <entry>
  199. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">恨</foreignphrase>
  200. </entry>
  201. <entry>
  202. to hate, to loathe, to detest (a)
  203. </entry>
  204. </row>
  205. <row>
  206. <entry>
  207. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Hóngwèibīng</foreignphrase>
  208. </entry>
  209. <entry>
  210. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">红卫兵</foreignphrase>
  211. </entry>
  212. <entry>
  213. Red Guard; the Red Guards
  214. </entry>
  215. </row>
  216. <row>
  217. <entry>
  218. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiārù</foreignphrase>
  219. </entry>
  220. <entry>
  221. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">加入</foreignphrase>
  222. </entry>
  223. <entry>
  224. to join
  225. </entry>
  226. </row>
  227. <row>
  228. <entry>
  229. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiěfàng</foreignphrase>
  230. </entry>
  231. <entry>
  232. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">解放</foreignphrase>
  233. </entry>
  234. <entry>
  235. to liberate, to emancipate;liberation
  236. </entry>
  237. </row>
  238. <row>
  239. <entry>
  240. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jièyì</foreignphrase>
  241. </entry>
  242. <entry>
  243. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">介意</foreignphrase>
  244. </entry>
  245. <entry>
  246. to mind, to take offense
  247. </entry>
  248. </row>
  249. <row>
  250. <entry>
  251. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jíjímángmáng</foreignphrase>
  252. </entry>
  253. <entry>
  254. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">急急忙忙</foreignphrase>
  255. </entry>
  256. <entry>
  257. in a big hurry
  258. </entry>
  259. </row>
  260. <row>
  261. <entry>
  262. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jímáng</foreignphrase>
  263. </entry>
  264. <entry>
  265. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">急忙</foreignphrase>
  266. </entry>
  267. <entry>
  268. to be hasty, to be hurried
  269. </entry>
  270. </row>
  271. <row>
  272. <entry>
  273. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">...lái</foreignphrase>
  274. </entry>
  275. <entry>
  276. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">。。。来</foreignphrase>
  277. </entry>
  278. <entry>
  279. for the past...(amount of time)
  280. </entry>
  281. </row>
  282. <row>
  283. <entry>
  284. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">lǐngdǎo</foreignphrase>
  285. </entry>
  286. <entry>
  287. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">领导</foreignphrase>
  288. </entry>
  289. <entry>
  290. to lead, to direct, to exercise leadership (over); leadership; leader, leading cadre
  291. </entry>
  292. </row>
  293. <row>
  294. <entry>
  295. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nóngcūn</foreignphrase>
  296. </entry>
  297. <entry>
  298. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">农村</foreignphrase>
  299. </entry>
  300. <entry>
  301. country, rural area; rural;village
  302. </entry>
  303. </row>
  304. <row>
  305. <entry>
  306. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rù</foreignphrase>
  307. </entry>
  308. <entry>
  309. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">入</foreignphrase>
  310. </entry>
  311. <entry>
  312. to enter; to Join
  313. </entry>
  314. </row>
  315. <row>
  316. <entry>
  317. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rù Tuán</foreignphrase>
  318. </entry>
  319. <entry>
  320. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">入团</foreignphrase>
  321. </entry>
  322. <entry>
  323. to Join the Communist Youth League (Gòngqingtuán or Gòngchǎnzhǔyì Qīngniántuán)
  324. </entry>
  325. </row>
  326. <row>
  327. <entry>
  328. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-shang</foreignphrase>
  329. </entry>
  330. <entry>
  331. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上</foreignphrase>
  332. </entry>
  333. <entry>
  334. verb ending indicating starting and continuing
  335. </entry>
  336. </row>
  337. <row>
  338. <entry>
  339. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shàng xué</foreignphrase>
  340. </entry>
  341. <entry>
  342. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">上学</foreignphrase>
  343. </entry>
  344. <entry>
  345. to go to school; to attend school
  346. </entry>
  347. </row>
  348. <row>
  349. <entry>
  350. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìjiè</foreignphrase>
  351. </entry>
  352. <entry>
  353. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世界</foreignphrase>
  354. </entry>
  355. <entry>
  356. world
  357. </entry>
  358. </row>
  359. <row>
  360. <entry>
  361. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shìjièshang</foreignphrase>
  362. </entry>
  363. <entry>
  364. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">世界上</foreignphrase>
  365. </entry>
  366. <entry>
  367. in the world, in the whole world
  368. </entry>
  369. </row>
  370. <row>
  371. <entry>
  372. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shíxíng</foreignphrase>
  373. </entry>
  374. <entry>
  375. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">实行</foreignphrase>
  376. </entry>
  377. <entry>
  378. to practice, to carry out, to put into effect, to implement
  379. </entry>
  380. </row>
  381. <row>
  382. <entry>
  383. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-tuán</foreignphrase>
  384. </entry>
  385. <entry>
  386. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">团</foreignphrase>
  387. </entry>
  388. <entry>
  389. group, society
  390. </entry>
  391. </row>
  392. <row>
  393. <entry>
  394. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">Tuán</foreignphrase>
  395. </entry>
  396. <entry>
  397. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">团</foreignphrase>
  398. </entry>
  399. <entry>
  400. the (Communist Youth) League
  401. </entry>
  402. </row>
  403. <row>
  404. <entry>
  405. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-xià</foreignphrase>
  406. </entry>
  407. <entry>
  408. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-下</foreignphrase>
  409. </entry>
  410. <entry>
  411. under
  412. </entry>
  413. </row>
  414. <row>
  415. <entry>
  416. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xià qí</foreignphrase>
  417. </entry>
  418. <entry>
  419. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">下棋</foreignphrase>
  420. </entry>
  421. <entry>
  422. to play chess
  423. </entry>
  424. </row>
  425. <row>
  426. <entry>
  427. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yuányīn</foreignphrase>
  428. </entry>
  429. <entry>
  430. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">原因</foreignphrase>
  431. </entry>
  432. <entry>
  433. reason, cause
  434. </entry>
  435. </row>
  436. <row>
  437. <entry>
  438. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèngcè</foreignphrase>
  439. </entry>
  440. <entry>
  441. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政策</foreignphrase>
  442. </entry>
  443. <entry>
  444. policy
  445. </entry>
  446. </row>
  447. <row>
  448. <entry>
  449. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhèngfǔ</foreignphrase>
  450. </entry>
  451. <entry>
  452. <foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">政府</foreignphrase>
  453. </entry>
  454. <entry>
  455. government
  456. </entry>
  457. </row>
  458. </tbody>
  459. </tgroup>
  460. </informaltable>