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- Standard Chinese, a modular approach, biographic information module, unit two, production tape one.
- On this tape, you learn to say the things you learn to understand on the comprehension tape in this unit.
- Before doing so, let's review the sentences from the target list.
- Give English equivalents for each of the sentences in the following exchanges.
- Number one.
- 你住在哪里?
- Where are you staying?
- 我住在朋友家。
- I'm staying at a friend's house.
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- Where's your friend's house?
- 他家在大理街。
- His house is on Dali Street.
- 你朋友的地址是?
- What's your friend's address?
- 他的地址是大理街,42号。
- His address is number 42 Dali Street.
- Number two.
- 你是卫少校吧?
- You must be major wise.
- 是。Yes.
- Number three.
- 你朋友现在在哪里工作?
- Where does your friend work now?
- 他在台南工作。
- 他在台南工作。
- He works in Tainan.
- Number four.
- 那是国宾大饭店吗?
- Is that the ambassador hotel?
- 是的,那是国宾大饭店。
- Yes, that's the ambassador hotel.
- 你住在那里吗?
- Are you staying there?
- 不,我住在这里。
- No, I'm staying here.
- Number five.
- 你在哪里工作?
- 你在哪里工作?
- Where do you work?
- 我在五官处工作。
- I work at the military at the Shea's office.
- If you had any problems with these sentences,
- rewind the tape and work on them some more.
- If you understood them all,
- you should begin working on how to ask these questions and how to answer them.
- Listen to this exchange.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在国宾大饭店。
- If you were in Taiwan,
- you might be staying at the ambassador hotel.
- As you remember,
- 大饭店translates literally as great hotel
- and is used in many hotel names.
- Try saying hotel after the speaker.
- 大饭店。
- 大饭店。
- 大饭店。
- 大饭店。
- Now repeat the word for ambassador,
- which means official visitor.
- The tones are rising high.
- 国宾。
- 国宾。
- 国宾。
- Now repeat ambassador hotel.
- 国宾大饭店。
- 国宾大饭店。
- Your friend in Taipei asks where you're staying.
- Tell him you're at the ambassador hotel.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在国宾大饭店。
- Again,
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在国宾大饭店。
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- How do you say,
- where are you staying?
- 你住在哪里?
- As you could predict,
- there are words in this pattern for there and here also.
- Repeat here.
- 这里。
- 这里。
- 这里。
- Repeat,
- I'm staying here.
- 我住在这里。
- 我住在这里。
- Listen to this exchange,
- which takes place in the hotel lobby.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在这里。
- 我住在这里。
- 我住在这里。
- Now you try it.
- You're standing in the lobby of the ambassador hotel.
- Answer the following question.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在这里。
- Again,
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在这里。
- The conversation could continue like this.
- 他呢?
- 他住在哪里?
- Repeat the word for there.
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- 哪里?
- To make sense,
- when you're saying he's staying there,
- you would have to be pointing at some building.
- Repeat he's staying there.
- 他住在哪里?
- 他住在哪里?
- Try the whole exchange now.
- You're staying at the ambassador hotel,
- but he's staying over there.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在这里。
- 他呢?
- 他住在哪里?
- Again,
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在这里。
- 他呢?
- 他住在哪里?
- But perhaps instead of staying in a hotel,
- you were invited to stay with friends.
- Listen,
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- In the word for friend,
- 朋友.
- The first syllable has the rising tone,
- and the second syllable is in the neutral tone.
- Repeat friend.
- 朋友.
- 朋友.
- 朋友.
- The word for house,
- 家 has the high tone.
- Repeat house.
- 家.
- 家.
- 家.
- The phrase,
- 朋友家,
- means a friend's house.
- But you'll notice that there's nothing in the phrase
- to indicate the possessive,
- like the English apostrophe s.
- Repeat,
- I'm staying at a friend's house.
- 我住在朋友家。
- 我住在朋友家。
- Now assume that you're staying with friends
- and answer the next question.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- Again,
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- How do you say a friend's house?
- 朋友家。
- How do you say my house?
- 我家。
- How do you say Mr. Lee's house?
- 李先生家。
- After your friend finds out
- that you are staying with friends,
- the conversation might continue like this.
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- 他家在大理街。
- Repeat the word for street,
- it has the high tone.
- 接。
- 接。
- 接。
- 接。
- Repeat,
- 大理街。
- 大理街。
- 大理街。
- 大理街。
- Repeat,
- his house is on 大理街。
- 他家在大理街。
- 他家在大理街。
- Try answering the following questions.
- Assume that you are staying with friends
- who live on Dali Street.
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- 我朋友家在大理街。
- Again,
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- 我朋友家在大理街。
- Now the next thing you might be asked
- is your friend's address.
- Listen,
- 你朋友的地址是?
- 他的地址是大理街42号。
- The word for address is 地址,
- the first syllable has a falling tone
- and the second syllable has a low tone.
- However,
- from a formal conversation,
- the second syllable becomes neutral.
- Repeat address.
- 地址,
- 地址,
- 地址。
- Here's the exchange again.
- This time listen for the possessive marker 地。
- 你朋友的地址是?
- 他的地址是大理街42号。
- So far in this tape,
- you've expressed possessive relationships
- by simply putting the possessor in front of the possessed.
- For example,
- 我朋友,
- my friend,
- literally,
- I friend,
- or,
- 李先生家,
- Mr. Lee's house,
- literally,
- Mr. Lee house.
- But notice that in the expression,
- 你的地址,
- your address,
- the possessive relationship is made explicit
- by the possessive marker 地。
- You've seen this before in expressions like
- 方寶蘭的先生,
- which is literally 方寶蘭's husband.
- Usually only very close relationships
- are left unmarked.
- Repeat his address.
- 他的地址,
- 他的地址,
- 他的地址。
- How do you say my address?
- 我的地址.
- How do you say my friend's address?
- 我朋友的地址.
- Repeat after the speaker.
- What's your friend's address?
- 你朋友的地址是
- 你朋友的地址是
- 你朋友的地址是
- Here the question is asked using a device
- we also use in English,
- trailing off and allowing the other speaker
- to fill in the information.
- Your friend's address is
- try asking the question ahead of the speaker.
- 你朋友的地址是
- again.
- 你朋友的地址是
- Now listen to the reply.
- His address is number 42 Dali Street.
- 他的地址是大理街42号.
- 他的地址是大理街42号.
- Just as in the question,
- 你是没过哪个人?
- You proceed from general to specific
- or larger to smaller.
- Here it's the street first
- than the house number.
- Repeat the word for number as in house number.
- 号.
- 号.
- 号.
- Repeat number 42 Dali Street.
- 大理街42号.
- 号.
- 大理街42号.
- 大理街42号.
- 他的地址是大理街42号.
- 他的地址是大理街42号.
- What's the word for address?
- 地址.
- What's the word for street?
- 街.
- What's the word for number as in house number?
- 号.
- 号.
- 号.
- 他的地址是大理街42号.
- 不.
- 不.
- 不.
- 不.
- 你住在台北吗?
- 我住在台北。
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- 我朋友家在大理街。
- 你朋友的地址是?
- 我住在台北。
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- 我住在台北。
- 你住在台北吗?
- 我住在台北。
- 你住在哪里?
- 我住在朋友家。
- 你朋友家在哪里?
- 我朋友家在大理街。
- 你朋友的地址是?
- 他的地址是大理街四十二号。
- 现在我们回到第一天在台北。
- 当你进入了你的酒店里,
- 你认识了这些描述。
- 你是国宾大饭店吧?
- 是的。
- 你的字幕是使用的是,
- 你会相信你的信息是对的,
- 但你从来没有证明。
- 其实这些信息比你想象中更重要,
- 使用字幕和证明会给予英语的一种声音。
- 我认识这些信息,
- 或说,那些是必须的。
- 你认识这些信息,
- 不过是不停地说。
- 再说,那些是国宾大饭店。
- 那些是国宾大饭店吧?
- 是的。
- 那些是国宾大饭店吧?
- 你会发现那些信息是对的。
- 这些信息,
- 尤其是内在尼加,
- 这些信息,
- 不必需要接受另一个信息的语言。
- 再说,那些是必须的。
- 那些是国宾大饭店吧?
- 是的。
- 那些是国宾大饭店吧?
- 是的。
- 再试试,
- 这次会有一个回答,
- 以及一个证明。
- 那些是国宾大饭店吧?
- 是的。
- 如果您真的不知道
- 如果您真的不知道
- 如果您真的不知道
- 如果您真的不知道
- 如果您真的不知道
- 如果您真的不知道
- 您会问您的问题。
- 请问,那些是国宾大饭店吗?
- 是的,那些是国宾大饭店。
- 再试试,
- 可以问 那些是博物馆?
- 您问,那些是国宾大饭店吗?
- 您问,那些是国宾大饭店吗?
- 您问,那些是国宾大饭店吗?
- meals
- 您问,那些是国宾大饭店吗?
- 您问,
- 那些是国宾大饭店吗?
- 您问,
- 请问,那是国宾大饭店吗?
- listen to the answer. 是的,那是国宾大饭店。
- the short answer 是的 is another form of 是,repeat the short answer yes.
- 是的,是的,是的.
- repeat the sentence yes,that's the ambassador hotel. 是的,那是国宾大饭店。
- 是的,那是国宾大饭店。
- try answering the next question, answer yes,that's the ambassador hotel.
- 请问,那是国宾大饭店吗?
- 是的,那是国宾大饭店。
- now listen to another conversation. In this conversation,
- two old classmates who haven't seen each other in a long time,
- recognize one another on the street.listen.
- 哦,哈敏珍,你好。
- 你好,你是马民里吧?是的,方敏珍,你现在住在哪里?我住在朋友家。
- 啊,您朋友家在哪里?他住在大理街十八号。
- now you take the part of 方敏珍,you don't quite recognize 马民里at first,
- so you need to ask to be sure. Then you answer his questions.
- you're living with friends at number 18, Dali Street.
- 哦,方敏珍,你好啊。
- 你好,你是马民里吧?是的,方敏珍,你现在住在哪里?我住在朋友家。
- 啊,你朋友家在哪里?
- 他住在大理街十八号。try again.
- 哦,方敏珍,你好啊。
- 你好,你是马民里吧?是的,方敏珍,你现在住在哪里?我住在朋友家。啊,你朋友家在哪里?
- 他住在大理街十八号。
- now let's turn to another topic. Talking about where someone works. Listen.
- 你朋友现在在哪里工作?他在台南工作.repeat the verb to work. The term pattern is high falling.
- 工作。工作。工作。
- notice that there are two verbs in the sentence 他在台南工作。
- the first verb 在 indicates the location and along with the place name describes the second verb 工作,which indicates the action.
- so a verb such as 在 can be the main verb in a sentence or take a backseat to another verb such as 工作。
- when it's not the main verb, we call 在 a prepositional verb and translate it as in, at, or on.
- repeat the sentence, he works in 台南。他在台南工作。
- also you'll notice that in the Chinese sentence 他在台南工作。the order is place and then action unlike the English sentence.
- how do you say he works in 台南?他在台南工作。
- try answering the next question. Answer that your friend works in 台南。
- 你朋友现在在哪里工作?他在台南工作。
- again 你朋友现在在哪里工作?他在台南工作。
- here's a similar exchange. listen 你在哪里工作?我在银行工作。repeat the word for bank 银行。银行。银行。银行。
- notice that the final sound of 银 sounds almost, but not quite like 银行。
- try saying bank again 银行。银行。银行。银行。
- repeat I work at a bank 我在银行工作。我在银行工作。
- what's the word for bank?银行。how do you say I work at a bank?我在银行工作。
- try answering the next question. Assume that you work at a bank.你在哪里工作?我在银行工作。
- again 你在哪里工作?我在银行工作。now let's review what we've covered in this unit. I'll give you an English sentence and you put it into Chinese. Let's start.
- one I'm staying at a friend's house 我住在朋友家。
- this house is on Dali Street 他家在大理街。
- two my friend is now in Tainan 我朋友现在在台南。
- he works in Tainan 他在台南工作。
- three is that the ambassador hotel 那是国宾大饭店吗?
- yes that's the ambassador hotel 是的 那是国宾大饭店。
- are you staying there? 你住在那里吗?
- no I'm staying here 不 我住在这里。
- four what's your friend's address? 你朋友的地址是?
- his address is number 42 Dali Street 他的地址是大理街42号。
- this is the end of the tape and of biographic information module unit two production tape one.
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