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- WEBVTT
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- Standard Chinese, A Modular Approach
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- Biographic Information Module Unit 7, Production Tape 1
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- On the copy-hatch of tape in this module, you learn to understand
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- questions and answers about where you work, what and where you've studied
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- and what languages you speak.
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- Before going on to learn how to say these things,
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- test your understanding of them by putting them into English.
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- Number 1
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- 你在哪裡工作?
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- Where do you work?
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- I work for the State Department.
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- Number 2
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- 您来做什么?
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- What did you come here to do?
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- 我来念书。
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- I came here to study.
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- I came here to study.
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- 哦,我也是学校。
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- Oh, I'm a student too.
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- 请问您认什么?
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- I ask, what are you studying?
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- 我念历史。
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- I'm studying history.
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- Number 3
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- 有学过英文吗?
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- Have you ever studied English?
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- 结果。
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- Yes.
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- Number 4
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- 你的中文很好。
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- Your Chinese is very good.
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- 哪里哪里?
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- 我就会说一点点。
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- Not at all.
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- I can only speak it a little.
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- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
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- Can your wife speak Chinese too?
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- 不会,她不会说。
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- No, she can't.
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- 你是在哪里学的?
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- Where did you study it?
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- 我是在华盛顿学的。
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- I studied it in Washington.
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- If you had any problems with these sentences,
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- rewind the tape and work on them some more.
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- If you understand them all,
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- you can begin working on how to ask these questions
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- and how to answer them.
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- First we'll take up the question of occupation.
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- This Mao is talking with Mr. King.
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- Listen,您在哪里工作?
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- Repeat State Department.
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- 国务院。
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- 国务院。
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- 国务院。
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- Repeat US State Department.
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- 美国国务院。
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- 美国国务院。
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- As you know,
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- when sentences telling both the action and where it happened,
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- the word order is place then action.
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- Repeat,I work with the State Department.
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- How do you say US State Department?
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- 美国国务院。
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- Trust bound into the question.
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- Assume that you're with the State Department.
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- 您在哪里工作?
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- Again,您在哪里工作?
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- Here's a similar exchange.
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- Mr. Mao is talking with Mr. Cook now.
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- Listen,您在哪里工作?
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- 我是学生.
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- Repeat the word for student.
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- 学生.
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- 学生.
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- 学生.
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- Repeat,I'm a student.
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- 我是学生.
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- 我是学生.
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- Trust bound into the question yourself.
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- Assume that you're a student this time.
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- 您在哪里工作?
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- 我是学生.
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- Again,您在哪里工作?
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- 我是学生.
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- Now try to answer the next questions.
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- Assume that you're with the State Department
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- and your wife is a student.
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- 您在哪里工作?
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- 你太太呢?
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- 她在哪里工作?
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- 她是学生.
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- Try it again.
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- 您在哪里工作?
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- 我在美国国务院工作。
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- 你太太呢?
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- 她在哪里工作?
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- 她是学生.
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- Here's a way you might be asked
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- what you've come to China to do.
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- Listen.
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- 您来做什么?
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- 我来念书.
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- Repeat the phrase that means to study,
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- literally read books.
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- 念书.
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- 念书.
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- 念书.
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- Now repeat,I came to study.
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- Literally,I come read books.
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- 我来念书.
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- Try responding to the question.
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- Assume you've come to China as a student.
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- 你来做什么?
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- 我来念书.
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- Again,你来做什么?
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- 我来念书.
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- Repeat the verb to do.
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- 做.
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- 做.
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- 做.
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- Repeat,what did you come here to do?
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- 你来做什么?
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- 你来做什么?
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- Try asking the question yourself.
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- You get a confirmation and a reply.
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- 你来做什么?
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- 我来念书.
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- Again,你来做什么?
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- 我来念书.
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- Here's a quick review.
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- What's the verb to work?
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- 工作.
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- What's the expression to study?
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- 念书.
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- What's the verb to do?
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- 做.
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- What's the word for student?
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- 学生.
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- How do you say US State Department?
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- 美国国务院.
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- After you've said that you've come to study,
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- the conversation might continue like this.
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- 我也是学生.
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- 请问你念什么?
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- 我念历史.
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- Repeat the word for history.
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- 历史.
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- 历史.
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- 历史.
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- Repeat I study history.
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- 我念历史.
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- 我念历史.
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- Try answering the question yourself.
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- Say you study history.
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- 请问你念什么?
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- 我念历史.
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- Again,请问你念什么?
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- 我念历史.
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- Here's a similar exchange.
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- Listen.
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- 请问你念什么?
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- 我在这里学中文.
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- When you're talking about studying a language,
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- another verb is used instead of 念.
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- Repeat this second verb to study.
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- 学.
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- 学.
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- Repeat I'm studying Chinese.
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- 我学中文.
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- 我学中文.
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- Repeat I'm studying Chinese here.
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- 我在这里学中文.
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- 我在这里学中文.
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- Try responding to the question yourself.
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- Say that you're here studying Chinese.
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- 请问你念什么?
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- 我在这里学中文.
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- Notice that the word order in your reply is place, then action.
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- Try answering again.
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- 请问你学什么?
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- 我在这里学中文.
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- Listen to this exchange.
- 09:52.440 --> 09:53.440
- 你来做什么?
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- 我来念书.
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- 请问你念什么?
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- 我在这里学中文.
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- Now you try.
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- You've come to study.
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- You're studying Chinese here.
- 10:05.440 --> 10:08.440
- 你来做什么?
- 10:08.440 --> 10:10.440
- 我来念书.
- 10:10.440 --> 10:14.440
- 请问你念什么?
- 10:14.440 --> 10:18.440
- 我在这里学中文.
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- Again.
- 10:19.440 --> 10:22.440
- 你来做什么?
- 10:22.440 --> 10:24.440
- 我来念书.
- 10:24.440 --> 10:28.440
- 请问你念什么?
- 10:28.440 --> 10:31.440
- 我在这里学中文.
- 10:31.440 --> 10:32.440
- Here's an exchange.
- 10:32.440 --> 10:35.440
- We'll show you how to ask about someone's English ability.
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- Listen.
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- 你学过英文吗?
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- 学过.Repeat the word for English.
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- 英文.英文.英文.
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- The verb学 to study can be used as a short answer.
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- You'll remember that the whole verb form is used,
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- that is, in this case, the verb学 and the marker过.
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- Repeat the short answer yes, as in yes I've studied it.
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- 学过.学过.学过.
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- Here, as with the sentence asking,
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- have you ever been here before?
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- 你从前来过吗?
- 11:19.440 --> 11:22.440
- 过 is used to mean to have had the experience of.
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- Repeat. Have you studied English?
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- 你学过英文吗?
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- 你学过英文吗?
- 11:32.440 --> 11:34.440
- Try asking the question yourself.
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- Have you studied English?
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- You'll get a confirmation and a reply.
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- 你学过英文吗?
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- 我学过.Again.
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- 你学过英文吗?
- 11:49.440 --> 11:55.440
- 我学过.Here's another way to ask about someone's language ability.
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- Listen.
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- 你会说英文吗?
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- 我会说一点.Repeat the auxiliary verb can in the sense of know how to.
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- 会.会.会.
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- Repeat the verb to speak or say.
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- 说.说.说.
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- The auxiliary verb会.
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- Proceeds the main verb for.
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- Repeat can speak.
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- 会说.会说.会说.
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- Repeat the question.
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- Can you speak English?
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- 你会说英文吗?
- 12:43.440 --> 12:47.440
- 你会说英文吗?
- 12:47.440 --> 12:49.440
- Try asking the question yourself.
- 12:49.440 --> 12:54.440
- You'll get a confirmation and a reply.
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- 你会说英文吗?
- 12:56.440 --> 13:03.440
- 我会说一点.Again.
- 13:03.440 --> 13:05.440
- 你会说英文吗?
- 13:05.440 --> 13:08.440
- 我会说一点.
- 13:08.440 --> 13:10.440
- Here's a similar exchange.
- 13:10.440 --> 13:11.440
- Listen.
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- 你会说中文吗?
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- 我会说一点.Repeat the word for a little.
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- 一点.一点.一点.
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- Repeat. I can speak it a little.
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- 我会说一点.我会说一点.
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- Try responding to the question.
- 13:39.440 --> 13:41.440
- Answer for yourself.
- 13:41.440 --> 13:45.440
- 你会说中文吗?
- 13:45.440 --> 13:49.440
- 我会说一点.Again.
- 13:49.440 --> 13:53.440
- 你会说中文吗?
- 13:53.440 --> 13:56.440
- 我会说一点.
- 13:56.440 --> 13:59.440
- We're talking about what languages people speak.
- 13:59.440 --> 14:02.440
- What's the verb to know how to?
- 14:02.440 --> 14:08.440
- 会.What's the verb to speak?
- 14:08.440 --> 14:13.440
- 会.What's the word for English?
- 14:13.440 --> 14:19.440
- 英文.What's the word for Chinese?
- 14:19.440 --> 14:23.440
- 中文.Now listen to this exchange.
- 14:23.440 --> 14:27.440
- Miss Mao is talking with Mr. King again.
- 14:27.440 --> 14:30.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 14:30.440 --> 14:35.440
- 她不会说.You'll notice that the negative ad verb 不
- 14:35.440 --> 14:38.440
- the auxiliary verb 会.Repeat cannot.
- 14:38.440 --> 14:45.440
- 不会.不会.不会.
- 14:45.440 --> 14:49.440
- Repeat the sentence. She can't speak it.
- 14:49.440 --> 14:52.440
- Notice that there's no word for it in the Chinese sentence.
- 14:52.440 --> 14:58.440
- 她不会说.她不会说.
- 14:58.440 --> 15:00.440
- Try answering the question.
- 15:00.440 --> 15:03.440
- Assume your wife doesn't speak Chinese.
- 15:03.440 --> 15:07.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 15:07.440 --> 15:12.440
- 她不会说.Again.
- 15:12.440 --> 15:17.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 15:17.440 --> 15:22.440
- 她不会说.The phrase 中国话
- 15:22.440 --> 15:24.440
- is another way to say the Chinese language,
- 15:24.440 --> 15:27.440
- but one that refers specifically to the spoken language.
- 15:27.440 --> 15:30.440
- Repeat the Chinese language.
- 15:30.440 --> 15:40.440
- 中国话.中国话.中国话.
- 15:40.440 --> 15:43.440
- Repeat the question. Can she speak Chinese?
- 15:43.440 --> 15:48.440
- 她会说中国话吗?
- 15:48.440 --> 15:53.440
- 她会说中国话吗?
- 15:53.440 --> 15:55.440
- Notice that the word also.
- 15:55.440 --> 15:58.440
- Yeah, go before the first verb.
- 15:58.440 --> 16:01.440
- Repeat.Can she also speak Chinese?
- 16:01.440 --> 16:06.440
- 她也会说中国话吗?
- 16:06.440 --> 16:10.440
- 她也会说中国话吗?
- 16:10.440 --> 16:13.440
- Repeat.Can your wife also speak Chinese?
- 16:13.440 --> 16:19.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 16:19.440 --> 16:24.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 16:24.440 --> 16:26.440
- Try asking the question yourself.
- 16:26.440 --> 16:28.440
- Assume that you can speak a little Chinese,
- 16:28.440 --> 16:30.440
- but that your wife can't speak it at all.
- 16:30.440 --> 16:32.440
- Try asking the question yourself.
- 16:32.440 --> 16:37.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 16:37.440 --> 16:43.440
- 她不会说.Again.
- 16:43.440 --> 16:46.440
- 你太太也会说中国话吗?
- 16:46.440 --> 16:49.440
- 她不会说.
- 16:49.440 --> 16:52.440
- Now try responding to both questions yourself.
- 16:52.440 --> 16:54.440
- Assume that you can speak a little Chinese,
- 16:54.440 --> 16:58.440
- but that your wife can't speak it at all.
- 16:58.440 --> 17:02.440
- 你会说中国话吗?
- 17:02.440 --> 17:05.440
- 我会说一点.
- 17:05.440 --> 17:11.440
- 你太太呢,她也会说中国话吗?
- 17:11.440 --> 17:15.440
- 她不会说.Again.
- 17:15.440 --> 17:19.440
- 你会说中国话吗?
- 17:19.440 --> 17:22.440
- 我会说一点.你太太呢,
- 17:22.440 --> 17:26.440
- 她也会说中国话吗?
- 17:26.440 --> 17:29.440
- 她不会说.Again.
- 17:29.440 --> 17:31.440
- Here's another conversation. Listen.
- 17:31.440 --> 17:35.440
- 胡小姐,你学过英文吗?
- 17:35.440 --> 17:36.440
- 学过.
- 17:36.440 --> 17:39.440
- 陈小姐也会说英文吗?
- 17:39.440 --> 17:42.440
- 她会说一点.Now you try.
- 17:42.440 --> 17:44.440
- You're talking with Miss Hu,
- 17:44.440 --> 17:46.440
- and you ask her if she studied English.
- 17:46.440 --> 17:51.440
- Then you ask if Miss Cheng can also speak it.
- 17:51.440 --> 17:54.440
- 胡小姐,你学过英文吗?
- 17:54.440 --> 17:59.440
- 学过.
- 17:59.440 --> 18:01.440
- 陈小姐也会说英文吗?
- 18:01.440 --> 18:04.440
- 她会说一点.
- 18:04.440 --> 18:08.440
- Try again.
- 18:08.440 --> 18:11.440
- 胡小姐,你学过英文吗?
- 18:11.440 --> 18:15.440
- 学过.
- 18:15.440 --> 18:17.440
- 陈小姐也会说英文吗?
- 18:17.440 --> 18:20.440
- 她会说一点.
- 18:20.440 --> 18:23.440
- The conversation might continue like this.
- 18:23.440 --> 18:25.440
- 你的中文很好.
- 18:25.440 --> 18:29.440
- 哪里?哪里?我就会说一点点.
- 18:29.440 --> 18:31.440
- Repeat the word for not at all.
- 18:31.440 --> 18:33.440
- Literally, where?
- 18:33.440 --> 18:40.440
- 哪里?哪里?哪里?
- 18:40.440 --> 18:42.440
- Repeat the word for only.
- 18:42.440 --> 18:49.440
- 就.就.就.就.
- 18:49.440 --> 18:51.440
- The word only.就.
- 18:51.440 --> 18:53.440
- Goes to the verb or verb,
- 18:53.440 --> 18:55.440
- like other ad-verbe Chewvcene.
- 18:55.440 --> 18:57.440
- Now repeat a little.
- 18:57.440 --> 18:57.440
- 一点点.
- 18:57.440 --> 19:07.440
- 一点点.
- 19:07.440 --> 19:10.440
- You'll notice that the last syllable of the word,
- 19:10.440 --> 19:11.440
- 一件事情,
- 19:11.440 --> 19:12.440
- is repeated here.
- 19:12.440 --> 19:15.440
- This emphasizes the meaning of the word.
- 19:15.440 --> 19:16.440
- Repeat,not at all.
- 19:16.440 --> 19:18.440
- I can only speak it a little.
- 19:18.440 --> 19:22.440
- 哪里哪里? 我就会说一点点。
- 19:26.440 --> 19:30.440
- 哪里哪里? 我就会说一点点。
- 19:31.440 --> 19:40.440
- It's considered a sign of good manners to never accept or acknowledge a compliment, but instead to deny it. Try responding to the compliment yourself.
- 19:41.440 --> 19:43.440
- 你的中文很好。
- 19:43.440 --> 19:49.440
- 哪里哪里? 我就会说一点点。
- 19:50.440 --> 19:53.440
- Try it again. 你的中文很好。
- 19:57.440 --> 20:00.440
- 哪里哪里? 我就会说一点点。
- 20:01.440 --> 20:04.440
- The conversation with Miss Mao and Mr. King continues. Listen.
- 20:05.440 --> 20:07.440
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 20:08.440 --> 20:10.440
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 20:10.440 --> 20:12.440
- Repeat the Chinese word for Washington.
- 20:13.440 --> 20:14.440
- 华盛顿。
- 20:16.440 --> 20:17.440
- 华盛顿。
- 20:19.440 --> 20:20.440
- 华盛顿。
- 20:22.440 --> 20:25.440
- Repeat, I studied it in Washington.
- 20:26.440 --> 20:28.440
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 20:31.440 --> 20:33.440
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 20:33.440 --> 20:37.440
- 华盛顿学的。
- 20:38.440 --> 20:40.440
- Try responding to the question yourself.
- 20:41.440 --> 20:43.440
- Assume that you studied Chinese in Washington.
- 20:44.440 --> 20:46.440
- 你是在哪里学的?
- 20:49.440 --> 20:51.440
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 20:53.440 --> 20:55.440
- Again,你是在哪里学的?
- 20:58.440 --> 21:00.440
- 我是在华盛顿学的。
- 21:00.440 --> 21:02.440
- Mr. King and Miss Mao are still talking. Listen.
- 21:03.440 --> 21:05.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 21:06.440 --> 21:09.440
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文。
- 21:10.440 --> 21:12.440
- Repeat the word for university or college.
- 21:13.440 --> 21:14.440
- 大学。
- 21:16.440 --> 21:17.440
- 大学。
- 21:19.440 --> 21:20.440
- 大学。
- 21:20.440 --> 21:32.440
- Repeat, did you study English in college?
- 21:34.440 --> 21:36.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 21:41.440 --> 21:43.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 21:43.440 --> 21:47.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 21:50.440 --> 21:53.440
- Repeat, again, did you study Chinese in college?
- 21:54.440 --> 21:56.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 22:00.440 --> 22:02.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 22:05.440 --> 22:09.440
- One more thing to take note of in this sentence is the position of the object 英文.
- 22:09.440 --> 22:14.440
- It's outside the shirt, the construction, but follows the verb as usual.
- 22:15.440 --> 22:18.440
- Try asking the question, did you study English in college?
- 22:19.440 --> 22:21.440
- You'll get a confirmation and a reply.
- 22:25.440 --> 22:27.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 22:28.440 --> 22:30.440
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文。
- 22:32.440 --> 22:33.440
- Again,
- 22:33.440 --> 22:35.440
- Again,
- 22:38.440 --> 22:40.440
- 你是在大学学的英文吗?
- 22:41.440 --> 22:44.440
- 是的,我是在台湾大学学的英文。
- 22:48.440 --> 22:50.440
- Now let's review what we've covered in this unit.
- 22:50.440 --> 22:53.440
- I'll give you some English sentences and you put them into Chinese.
- 22:53.440 --> 22:54.440
- Let's start.
- 22:55.440 --> 22:57.440
- Number one, have you ever studied English?
- 22:57.440 --> 23:00.440
- Yes, I have.
- 23:01.440 --> 23:03.440
- Number two, what did you come here to do?
- 23:06.440 --> 23:08.440
- 你来做什么?
- 23:09.440 --> 23:11.440
- I came here to study.
- 23:13.440 --> 23:15.440
- 我来念书。
- 23:17.440 --> 23:19.440
- Oh, I'm a student, too.
- 23:21.440 --> 23:23.440
- 你学过英文吗?
- 23:23.440 --> 23:25.440
- Oh, I'm a student, too.
- 23:28.440 --> 23:30.440
- 哦,我也是学长。
- 23:32.440 --> 23:34.440
- May I ask, what are you studying?
- 23:37.440 --> 23:40.440
- 请问,你念什么?
- 23:41.440 --> 23:43.440
- I'm studying history.
- 23:45.440 --> 23:47.440
- 我念历史。
- 23:47.440 --> 23:52.440
- Number three, your English is very good.
- 23:55.440 --> 23:57.440
- 你的英文很好。
- 23:59.440 --> 24:01.440
- Not at all, I can only speak it a little.
- 24:04.440 --> 24:07.440
- 哪里哪里?我就会说一点点。
- 24:09.440 --> 24:11.440
- Number four, where do you work?
- 24:11.440 --> 24:15.440
- 您在哪里工作?
- 24:16.440 --> 24:19.440
- I work for the State Department.
- 24:22.440 --> 24:25.440
- 我在美国国务院工作。
- 24:29.440 --> 24:31.440
- This is the end of the tape.
- 24:31.440 --> 24:40.440
- And a biographic information module unit seven production tape one.
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