FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Optional Modules/FSI - Standard Chinese - Optional Module MBD - Unit 01.mp3.srt

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Standard Chinese, A Modular Approach, Module on Customs Surrounding Marriage Birth and Death, Unit 1.

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This tape presents language used in talking about marriage practices and wedding customs in the PRC today.

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Part 1 deals with marriage practices.

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Government

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政府

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to advocate

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提倡

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to be young

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年轻

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to get married

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结婚

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Does the government advocate young people marry late?

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中国政府是不是提倡年轻人晚结婚?

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late involvement and late marriage

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晚恋晚婚

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the government advocates late involvement and late marriage

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政府提倡晚恋晚婚

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youth young person

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青年

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to be hardworking

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努力

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that young person is very hardworking

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那个青年工作很努力

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rural area, countryside

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农村

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to practice, to carry out a policy or plan

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实行

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Do the young people in the countryside also practice late marriage?

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农村年轻人也实行晚婚吗?

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to become

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成

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common practice

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风气

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late marriage has already become a common practice for young people.

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晚婚已经成了一种风气

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with and

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和

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to be romantically involved

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恋爱

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all along, all the time up until a certain point

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意直

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小李 went out with her for a long time, but he never wanted to get married

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小李和他恋爱很久了,可是一直不要结婚

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city

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小城市

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indeed really

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可

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boy this little town pretty

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这个小城市可漂亮了

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now here's a review of the new words in part one

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government

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政府

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to advocate

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提倡

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to be young

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年轻

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to get married

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结婚

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late involvement and late marriage

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晚恋晚婚

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youth young person

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青年

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to be hardworking

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努力

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rural area countryside

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农村

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to practice to carry out a plan or policy

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实行

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to become

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成

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common practice

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放弃

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with and

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和

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to be romantically involved

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恋爱

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all along

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all the time up until

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一直

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city

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城市

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indeed really

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可

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now here's a review of the sentences in part one

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does the chinese government advocate that young people marry late?

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中国政府是不是提倡年轻人晚结婚?

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the government advocates late involvement and late marriage

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政府提倡晚恋晚婚

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that young person is very hardworking

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那个青年工作很努力

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do the young people in the countryside also practice late marriage?

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年轻人也实行晚婚吗?

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late marriage has already become a common practice for young people

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晚婚已经成了一种风起

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小离 went out with her for a long time

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but he never wanted to get married

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小离和她恋爱很久了

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可是一直不要结婚

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boy is this little town pretty?

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这个小城市可漂亮了

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now here's a dialogue reviewing part one

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an american visiting china talks with her guide about the policies and practices concerning marriage

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我记得上次你说你28岁了

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还没有结婚

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对

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我一直想问问你

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中国年轻人好像30岁左右才结婚是不是?

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对了

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我们青年有很多事要做

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要努力工作努力学习

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不要早结婚

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政府也提倡晚恋晚婚

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在城市里年轻人都在25岁以后才结婚

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农村里的年轻人也实行晚婚吗?

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对

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他们也实行晚婚

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在农村晚恋爱晚结婚

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已经成了一种新风起

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我有一个在北京郊区工作的朋友

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下礼拜结婚

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你要不要和我一起去看看

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我给你安排一下

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好急了

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那可真有意思

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刚到这儿就有这么一个好机会

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第二个是婚纱和联系

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婚纱

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仪式

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现在中国人结婚有什么仪式?

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什么仪式?

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relatives

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亲戚

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to give something as a gift

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送

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gift present

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礼物

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gifts did your relatives give you when you got married?

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你结婚的时候

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你的亲戚送给你什么礼物?

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to serve as to act as

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坐

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momentals

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纪念

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they gave me a few small presents as momentals

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他们送给我一些小礼物

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做纪念

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many

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许多

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to move to

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to go live at

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诸多

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the husband's family

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男家

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the wife's family

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女家

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some men now go and live with the wife's family after they get married

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有的男青年结婚以后住到女家去

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custom

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风俗

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difference distinction

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区别

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this is very different from the customs of the past

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这跟以前的风俗有很大的区别

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I'll say

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可不是吗?

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to change

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改变

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a lot, many

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不少

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I'll say it's really changed a lot

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可不是吗?真是改变了不少

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furthermore

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而且

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furthermore late marriage is also practiced in rural areas

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而且在农村也实行晚婚

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now here's a review of the new words presented in part 2

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test yourself

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ceremony

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婚事

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relatives

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亲戚

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to give something as a gift

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送

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gift, present

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礼物

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to serve as, to act as

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momento memorial

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纪念

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many

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许多

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to move to, to go live at

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住到

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the husband's family

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家

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the wife's family

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女家

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custom

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风俗

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difference, distinction

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区别

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I'll say

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可不是吗?to change

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改变

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a lot, many

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不少

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furthermore

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而且

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now here's a review of the sentences in part 2

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what kind of ceremony do the Chinese have when they get married now?

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现在中国人结婚有什么仪式?

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what gifts did your relatives give you when you got married?

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你结婚的时候,你的亲戚送给你什么礼物?

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they gave me a few small presents as mementos

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他们送给我一些小礼物做纪念

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some men now go and live with the wife's family after they get married.

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有的男青年结婚以后,住到女家去

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this is very different from the customs of the past.

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这跟以前的风俗有很大的区别

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I'll say it's really changed a lot.

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可不是吗?这是改变了不少

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furthermore, late marriage is also practiced in rural areas

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而且在农村也实行晚婚

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now here's a conversation reviewing part 2

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an American woman and her guide in Peking

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talk about the wedding ceremony

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she came surrounding a celebration

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中国人结婚的时候有什么样的仪式?

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没有什么仪式

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就是请亲戚朋友来喝点茶,吃点糖,点心什么的

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亲戚朋友送不送礼物?

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有的人送一点小礼物做纪念

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我听说以前,农村里女孩子结婚的时候

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男家要送许多礼物

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这种风俗是不是也改变了?

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是啊,这种事情在不少地区都没有了

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而且现在也有的男青年结婚以后住到女家去

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这跟以前的风俗也有很大的区别

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可不是吗?真是改变了不少

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part 3 talks more about attitudes and policies surrounding marriage in the PRC today

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both sides, both parties

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双方

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each other, mutually

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彼此

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to understand, understanding

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了解

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before you two were married, did you two both know each other very well?

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你们结婚以前,双方彼此都很了解吗?

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to divorce

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离婚

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there aren't very many people getting divorced in China now

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现在中国离婚都很了解

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现在中国离婚都很了解

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现在中国离婚的不太多

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married couple

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夫妇

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that married couple doesn't work in the same region

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那对夫妇不在一个地区工作

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那对夫妇不在一个地区工作

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leave for visiting family

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探亲家

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how many days of leave does he get every year to visit family?

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他每年有多少天的探亲家?

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always

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总之

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can be able to

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能够

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it's always better if married couples can be together

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夫妇总是能够在一起比较好

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to go through

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经过

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quite very

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相当

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to consider

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考虑

275
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they gave it quite a bit of consideration before they got married

276
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他们是经过相当的考虑以后才结婚的

277
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but

278
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但是

279
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but for some reason or other

280
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they still had a lot of problems

281
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:51,000
但是不知道为什么他们还是有很多问题

282
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male and female

283
00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,000
男女

284
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should or to

285
00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:04,000
应当

286
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,000
relatively

287
00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:10,000
比较

288
00:21:10,000 --> 00:21:21,000
a man and woman should know each other relatively well before they get married

289
00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:30,000
男女应当彼此比较了解以后再结婚

290
00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:33,000
might

291
00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:36,000
quite

292
00:21:36,000 --> 00:21:39,000
to solve

293
00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:43,000
解决

294
00:21:43,000 --> 00:21:50,000
do you think he will help me solve this problem?

295
00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:57,000
你想他会不会帮我解决这个问题?

296
00:21:57,000 --> 00:22:01,000
now here's a review of the new words in part 3

297
00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:06,000
both sides, both parties

298
00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:08,000
双方

299
00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,000
each other mutually

300
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,000
彼此

301
00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:19,000
to understand understanding

302
00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:22,000
了解

303
00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:26,000
to divorce

304
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离婚

305
00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:33,000
marry couple

306
00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,000
夫妇

307
00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:40,000
leave for visiting family

308
00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,000
叹亲家

309
00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:46,000
always

310
00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:51,000
总是can to be able to

311
00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:56,000
能够to go through

312
00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:58,000
经过

313
00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:01,000
quite very

314
00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:03,000
相当

315
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,000
to consider

316
00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,000
考虑

317
00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,000
but

318
00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:12,000
但是

319
00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:15,000
male and female

320
00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:21,000
男女should or to

321
00:23:21,000 --> 00:23:23,000
应当

322
00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:27,000
relatively

323
00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:29,000
比较

324
00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,000
might

325
00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:33,000
quite

326
00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:36,000
to solve

327
00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:40,000
解决

328
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,000
now here's a review of the sentences in part 3

329
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before you two were married, did you both know each other very well?

330
00:23:52,000 --> 00:24:01,000
你们结婚以前,双方彼此都很了解吗?

331
00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:09,000
there aren't very many people getting divorced in China now.

332
00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:14,000
现在中国离婚的不太多.

333
00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:21,000
that married couple doesn't work in the same region.

334
00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:29,000
那对夫妇不在一个地区工作.

335
00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:37,000
how many days of leave does he get every year to visit family?

336
00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:44,000
他每年有多少天的叹亲家?

337
00:24:44,000 --> 00:24:50,000
it's always better if married couples can be together.

338
00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:57,000
夫妇总是能够在一起比较好.

339
00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:06,000
they gave quite a bit of consideration before they got married.

340
00:25:06,000 --> 00:25:14,000
他们是经过相当的考虑以后才结婚的.

341
00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:19,000
but for some reason or other they still had a lot of problems.

342
00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:30,000
但是不知道为什么,他们还是有很多问题.

343
00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:40,000
a man and woman should know each other relatively well before they get married.

344
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:48,000
男女应当彼此比较了解以后再结婚.

345
00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:57,000
do you think he'll help me solve this problem?

346
00:25:57,000 --> 00:26:02,000
你想他会不会帮我解决这个问题?

347
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,000
now here's a conversation reviewing part three.

348
00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:09,000
a Canadian woman visiting China talks with her guide in Beijing.

349
00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:14,000
我们认识只有两个多星期,可是已经是老朋友了.

350
00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:18,000
我们天天在一块儿,真好像是老朋友了.

351
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:22,000
我一直想问问你,你是什么时候结婚的呢?

352
00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:26,000
我是前年结婚的.

353
00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:29,000
你二十八岁了,你爱人呢?

354
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:34,000
他三十二了,你们结婚的时候可不小了.

355
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,000
中国年轻人都是这个样子吗?

356
00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:41,000
对了,政府提倡晚恋晚婚,

357
00:26:41,000 --> 00:26:46,000
年轻人也都要努力学习,努力工作,不要早结婚.

358
00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:49,000
城市里女的多大结婚?

359
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:52,000
差不多二十五岁左右.

360
00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:53,000
男的呢?

361
00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:56,000
大概二十八岁左右.

362
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,000
结婚的时候有什么样的仪式?

363
00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:03,000
没有什么仪式,不过结婚那天,

364
00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:08,000
请亲戚朋友来喝喝茶,吃点糖,点心什么的,

365
00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:12,000
没有人送点小礼物做纪念。

366
00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:16,000
农村里的年轻人也实行晚婚吗?

367
00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:23,000
对,在农村里,晚恋爱晚结婚,也已经成了一种风气。

368
00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:30,000
农村里,女孩子结婚的时候,男家还要送许多礼物吗?

369
00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:36,000
不要了,而且现在有些男青年结婚以后住到女家去,

370
00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:40,000
结婚以前的风俗有很大的区别。

371
00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:44,000
可不是吗?真是改变了不少。

372
00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:47,000
现在中国离婚的多不多?

373
00:27:47,000 --> 00:27:50,000
有,可是比较少,

374
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:54,000
因为结婚以前,男女双方彼此比较了解,

375
00:27:54,000 --> 00:28:00,000
又经过相当的考虑,所以离婚的不太多。

376
00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:05,000
我听说,中国有一些夫妇不在一个地区工作,

377
00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:10,000
不住在一个地方,这会不会有问题呢?

378
00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:16,000
夫妇不在一个地方工作,虽然每年有半个月的探亲价,

379
00:28:16,000 --> 00:28:18,000
但是还有很多不方便,

380
00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:24,000
所以为了让他们更好的工作和学习,应当帮他们解决这个问题。

381
00:28:24,000 --> 00:28:31,000
对极了,夫妇总是能够在一起比较好。

382
00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:35,000
这就是结婚结婚的结尾。

383
00:28:35,000 --> 00:29:01,000
结婚,结婚,结婚,结婚,结婚,结婚。