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- 1. A: Wànlǐ Chángchéng zhēn yǒu yíwàn lǐ cháng ma? Is the Great Wall of Ten Thousand Li really ten thousand li long?
- B: Chángchéng jīngguòle hǎojǐge shěng, yígòng yǒu yíwàn èrqiān lǐ cháng. The Great Wall goes through many provinces and is altogether twelve thousand li long.
- 2. A: Tīngshuō. Wànlǐ Chángchéng xiūguo hǎojǐcì le. I’ve heard that the Great Wall has been repaired a great many times.
- B: Shì, cóng Qíncháo dào xiànzài yìzhí zài xiū. Yes, from the Qin Dynasty up until now, there have been repairs all along.
- 3. A: Bādálǐngshangde Chángchéng hǎoxiàng bú shi Qíncháo jiànzhùde. It seems to me that the Great Wall at Bādállng wasn't built during the Qin Dynasty.
- B: Ng, nǐ shuōde duì, shi Mingcháo chóngxīn jiànzhùde. Mm, you're right. It was rebuilt .from scratch during the Ming Dynasty.
- 4. A: Zài lìshǐshang yǒu zhème duō cì yòng Běijīng zuò shǒudū. Throughout history Běijīng has been used as a capital so many times.
- B: Nà shi yīnwei dìxíng hǎo. That's because the terrain is good.
- 5. A: Zhèizhǒng dìxíng bǐjiǎo róngyi fángbèi běifāng láide qīnlüè. This kind of terrain makes it easier to guard against invasion from the north.
- 6. A: Nǐmen yóulǎn jìhuàlǐ yǒu méiyou Shísānlíng? Does your sightseeing plan include the Thirteen Tombs?
- B: Wǒ zhīdao nǐmen jiànzhù gōngzuòzhě duì Shísānlíngde dìxià gōngdiàn hěn yǒu xìngqu, wǒmen hòutiǎn qù. I know that all of you in architecture and structural engineering are very interested in the underground palaces at the Thirteen Tombs. We'll go the day after tomorrow.
- 7. A: Chúle gǔdài Zhōngguó jiànzhù yìshu yīwài, nǐmen hái xiǎng qù kàn shénme? What would you like to go see in addition to ancient Chinese architectural art?
- B: Tīngshuō yǒu jǐge jiàotáng yě kāi mén le. Wǒmen xiǎng qù kànkan. I've heard that there are also some churches which have opened. We would like to go see them.
- 8. A: Wō yào dào Tiān'ānmén qù kànkan. Zuò jǐlù gōnggòng qìchě hǎo? I want to go see the Gate of Heavenly Peace. What bus should I take?
- B: Xīngqitiān qìchē kě jì le. Nǐ zuì hǎo zǒuzhe qù. It's Sunday and buses are really crowded. It would be best to walk.
- 9. A: Wǒ hěn xīnshǎng nǐmen jiěfàng yǐhòu gàide Shí Dà Jiànzhù. I really admire the Ten Great Structures you've built since liberation.
- B: Nín tài kèqi le. You're too polite.¹
- 10. A: Wǒmen yǐjīng juédìng chīle fàn yǐhòu qù mǎi dōngxi. We've already decided that after we eat we're going shopping.
- B: Hǎo. Cóng zhèr chuānguò guǎngchǎng jiù yǒu shāngdiàn le. Okay, from here cross through the square and there are some stores.
- 11. A: Gùgōng yìtiān kàndewán kànbuwán? Can you see all of the Imperial Palace in one day?!
- B: Yìtiǎn nǎr kàndewán! How could you see it all in one day?
- 12. A: Shéi qùguo Zhōngguó, shéi jiù huì xiǎngzhe ta. Whoever goes to China will always think of it.
- 13. cháodài dynasty
- 14. The Major Chinese Dynasties
- Qīng 1644-1911 Suí 581-618
- Míng 1368-1644 Hàn 206 B.C.-A.D. 220
- Yuán 1271-1368 Qín 221 B.C.-207 B.C.
- Jīn 1115-1234 Zhōu c. 11th century-256 B.C.
- Liáo 916-1125 Shāng c. 16th-llth century B.C.
- Sòng 960-1297 Xià c. 21st-16th century B.C.
- Táng 618-907
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