FSI-Chinese/Module-7/FSI-43/FSI-43-vocab.xml

<informaltable frame="none" tabstyle="striped" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
  <tgroup cols="3">
    <colspec colnum="1" colname="col1" colwidth="2.0*"/>
    <colspec colnum="2" colname="col2" colwidth="2.0*"/>
    <colspec colnum="3" colname="col3" colwidth="4.0*"/>
    <tbody>

<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">báitiān</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">白天</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		daytime
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">biàn</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">变</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to change, to become different
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">biànchéng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">变成</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to turn into, to become
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cái</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">才</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		only (before an amount)
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-chéng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">成</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		into
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">chībuxiàqù</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">吃不下去</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		cannot eat (cannot get down)
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cónglái</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从来</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		ever (up till now), always (up till now)
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">cónglái bù/méi</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">从来不/没</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		never
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">到</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		resultative ending used for perception by one of the senses: Jiàndao, kàndao, tīngdao, etc.
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">dào</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">到</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		resultative ending used to indicate reaching: xiǎngdao, shuōdao, tándao, etc. , often translated as «about»
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">děng dào</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">等到</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to wait until; when, by the time
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">hēiyè</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">黑夜</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		(darkness of) night, nighttime
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiǎng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">讲</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to stress, to pay attention to, to be particular about
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">jiātíng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">家庭</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		family
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kàndao</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">看到</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to see
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">kū</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">哭</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to cry
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liáo</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">聊</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to chat
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">liáo tiān(r)</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">聊天（儿）</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to chat
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">ma</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">嘛</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		marker of obviousness of reasoning
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nánshòu</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">难受</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to be uncomfortable; to feel bad,to feel unhappy
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nòng (nèng)</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弄</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to do; to fool with; to get
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">nònglai</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">弄来</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to get and bring
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">qíguài</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">奇怪</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to be strange, to be odd, to be surprising
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-qilai</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">-起来</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		resultative ending which indicates starting
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rèxīn</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">热心</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to be enthusiastic and interested; to be warmhearted; to be earnest
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">rèxínqilai</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">热心起来</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to become enthusiastic and interested
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">shuōdao</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">说道</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to speak of; as for
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">suǒyǒude...dōu</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">所有的。。。都</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		all
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiǎngdào</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">想到</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to think of
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xiàoshùn</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">孝顺</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to he filial; filial obedience
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-xiaqu</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">下去</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		down (directional ending used for eating or drinking down)
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">xīn</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">心</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		heart; mind
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">-yì</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">亿</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		hundred million
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yī tiān dào wǎn</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">一天到晚</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		all day long
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yònggōng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">用功</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to be industrious, to be hardworking (in one’s studies)
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">yǒu yòng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">有用</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to be useful
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǎng</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to grow
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhǎngdà</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">长大</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to grow up
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhòng nán qīng nǚ</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">重男轻女</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to regard males as superior to females
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zhuàn qián</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">赚钱</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to earn money, to make money
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuìjìn</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">最近</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		recently; soon
	</entry>
</row>
<row>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Latn-pinyin">zuò</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<foreignphrase xml:lang="cmn-Hani">作</foreignphrase>
	</entry>
<entry>
		to be, to act as
	</entry>
</row>

    </tbody>
  </tgroup>
</informaltable>