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- 1. A: Nǐmen zhèngfǔ rènvéi mùqián dà-, zhōng-, xiǎoxuéde qíngkuàng zěnmeyàng? What does your government think of your colleges, high schools, and primary schools at present?
- B: Wǒmen xiǎng Wénhuà Gémìng yǐhòude jiàoyu shuǐpíng bú gòu gāo, wǒmen děi gǎibiàn zhèige qíngxing. We think that since the Cultural Revolution educational standards have not been high enough, and ve must change this situation.
- 2. A: Zhōngguó zhèngfú yǒu jìhuade tígāo yíbùfen dàxuéde shuǐpíng. The Chinese government is raising the standards in some universities in a planned way.
- B: À! Zhèi jiù shi bǎ dàxué fēnchéng yīlèi dàxué èrlèi dàxuéde yuányīn le! Ah! This is the reason that universities are divided into Class I and Class II.
- 3. A: Xiànzài Shànghǎide jiàoshī shùliang gòu bu gòu? At present is the number of teachers in Shànghli sufficient?
- B: Bú gòu, érqiě, zhèi shi yíge pǔbiànde wèntí. No, moreover this is a videspread problem.
- 4. A: Bàoshang shuō Měiguo zhōngxiǎoxuéde tiáojiàn dōu bú cuò. It says in the papers that conditions in American secondary and primary schools are quite good.
- B: Shì. Jībenshang méi sānshige xuésheng yǒu yíwèi jiàoshī lián zuì pǔtōngde xuéxiào yě yǒu diànshì, túshūguàn, shenmede. Yes. In general there's a teacher , for every thirty students, and even the most ordinary schools have televisions, a library, and so on.
- 5. A: Zhèngfú gěi pǔtōng xiǎoxué hé zhòngdiǎn xiǎoxuéde qián yíyàng duō ma? Does the government give the same amount of money to ordinary elementary schools as to key elementary schools?
- B: Yǒu yìdiǎnr chābié. Wǒmen děi shǒuxiān zhàogu zhòngdiǎn xiǎoxué. There is some difference. We must first give consideration to key elementary schools.
- 6. A: Zhōngguó liúxuéshēng xuéxíde zhòngdiǎn shi zìrán kēxué ba? Chinese students abroad concentrate on the natural sciences, isn't that so?
- B: Duìle, shi kēxué jìshu. Right, on science and technology.
- 7. A: Nǐmende yánjiūhēng chū guó xuéxí yǐhòu dōu huí dàxué jiāo shū ma? After going abroad to study, do all your graduate students go back to the universities and teach?
- B: Bù. Yǒu yíbùfen děi dānrèn jìshu fāngmiande lǐngdǎo gōngzuò. No. Some of them have to take np leading posts in technical fields.
- 8. A: Jīngguò sānniánde nǚlì, zhèige dìqūde nóngyè shēngchǎn tiáojiàn xiāngdāng bú cuò le. After three years of effort, conditions for agricultural production in this area are now quite good.
- B: Guānyú zhèige wèntí, nǐmen yǒu méiyou cáiliào, wǒmen kě bu kéyi dàihuiqu kànkan? Do you have any data on this subject that we could take back with us to read?
- 9. A: Yào shíxiàn Sìge Xiàndàihuà zuì dàde wèntí shi shénme? What is the biggest problem in achieving the Four Modernizations?
- B: Shi jīngji. Wǒmen děi zài bú tài chángde shíjiānlì bǎ zhènggèr guójiāde jīngji gǎoshàngqù. It's the econony. Before too long we must push ahead the econony of the whole country.
- 10. A: Wǒmende liúxuéshēng tíchulai jǐge wèntí. Our foreign exchange students have brought up a few problems.
- B: Wǒ tīngshuō le, tāmen xiǎng jiākuài xuéxí sùdu. Wǒmen yídìng kǎolǜ. I heard. They want to speed up the pace of their studies. We'll be sure to consider it.
- 11. zhìliàng (zhiliàng, zhiliàng) quality
- 12. Béidà Béijīng University (short for Bèijīng Dàxué)
- 13. qūbié difference, distinction
- 14. shèhuì kēxué social sciences
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