FSI-Chinese/Audio-Transcripts/Standard Chinese/Module 01 ORN/FSI - Standard Chinese - Module 01 ORN - Unit 01 - Tape 1C-1.mp3.srt

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Standard Chinese, a modular approach.

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Orientation module, Unit 1.

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Comprehension Tape 1.

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This is the first tape of a unit on questions and answers about names.

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The unit should be studied along with the resource module on pronunciation and romanization,

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which uses Chinese personal names for most of its examples of Chinese sounds and spellings.

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This is a comprehension tape.

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You are not required to say anything as you work on it, only to listen.

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There is no reading or writing involved.

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Your objective is to be able to understand all the Chinese sentences on the tape.

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These are summarized at the end of the tape for review and self-testing.

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In the following conversational exchange, an American in Taiwan by the name of Daniel King

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is asked who he is and responds with his adopted Chinese name,Wang Danyin.

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Wang is a translation of King.

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Danyin is a phonetic approximation of Daniel.

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For each line of exchange, you will hear the English once and then the Chinese twice.

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Listen.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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The word that makes the first line a question, of course, is the word that means who.

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谁?

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谁?

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Listen to the exchange again and try to spot the word for who.

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谁?

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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In the English sentence, who are you?

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The question word who comes first.

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Notice in the Chinese sentence,谁 comes last.

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Listen again.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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If we translate the Chinese question word for word, it's more like you are who.

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Here's the word for you.

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你.

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你.

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你.

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Listen for you.

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In Chinese,你.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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Here's the word for I.

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我.

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我.

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我.

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Listen for I.

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我.

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In the answer.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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We have now looked at each word in this exchange.

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Except for the R in Who are you and the M in I'm Wang Danyin.

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Chinese does not distinguish between M and R.

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Listen to M or R.

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是.是.是.

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Listen for M and R, both 是 in the exchange.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Wang Danyin.

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我是王大年.

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我是王大年.

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You may have noticed that 是 is weakening these sentences to a toneless SH sound.

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Listen.

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你是谁?

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我是王大年.

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This weakening of 是 is rather like the weakening of M and R in the English contractions I'm and you're.

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Later you'll find that SH is not weakened when it is emphasized or in slow deliberate speech.

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Of course this is just when you'd say I am or you are in English.

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You just heard the exchange we've been working on live without the English and without repetition.

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Now listen to a new exchange live.

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你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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What's going on?

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Listen again.

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你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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This time Mr. King is finding out the woman's name.

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Here's how it goes.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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你是谁?

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I'm Hu Meiling.

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我是胡玫琳.

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我是胡玫琳.

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Now listen to both of the exchanges we've had between Mr. King and Ms. Hu live.

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你是谁?

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我是王大年.你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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Again.

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你是谁?

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我是王大年.你是谁?

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我是胡玫琳.

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Up to this point Mr. King and Ms. Hu have been discussing each other and themselves using 你

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and 我 or I.

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Now listen to them discuss a third person, Mr. Ma Ming Li.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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他是谁?

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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Did you pick out the word for he?

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Here it is.

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他.

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他.

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他.

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Listen for他, meaning he in the exchange.

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Who is he?

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他是谁?

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他是谁?

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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We said that sure could be translated either as am or are.

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Here after he, it translates as is.

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Chinese has the same form of the verb for the first, second and third person.

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I am, you are and he is.

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I simply,我是,你是 and他是.

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Listen for this as Ms. Hu runs through our cast of characters for Mr. King.

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I notice that sure is in its weakened, timeless form.

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I'm Hu Meiling.

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我是胡玫琳.

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我是胡玫琳.

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You're Wang Danian.

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你是王大年.

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你是王大年.

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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Since sure translates as am, are or if.

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It will be simpler just to identify it as the verb to be from here on.

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Later we'll find even more reasons for this simplification.

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But sure also translates as was, as were, and even as will be.

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This is typical of Chinese verbs.

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A single form does all the work.

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When you study a European language, you have to learn a variety of forms and ending.

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When you study Chinese, you don't.

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You have to learn only one form for each verb.

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Listen to Ms. Hu run through the cast again, lot.

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我是胡玫琳.

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你是王大年.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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Now listen to Mr. King do the same.

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我是王大年.

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你是胡玫琳.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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So far we've had i, you, and he.

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But we haven't had she.

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Listen carefully as Mr. King identifies Mr. Ma and Ms. Hu for us.

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He's Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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She's Hu Mei Ling.

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他是胡玫琳.

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他是胡玫琳.

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Notice that both he and she are Ta.

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This is another distinction Chinese gets along without.

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Listen again, lot.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是胡玫琳.

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Again.

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他是 Ma Ming Li.

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他是胡玫琳.

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Listen to Ms. Hu as Mr. King for his surname.

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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你姓啥?

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My surname's King.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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There are two new words in this exchange.

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Let's take them up one at a time.

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Here's the word for what?

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什么?

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Listen for what?

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什么?

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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My surname's King.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Notice that what?

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什么?

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comes at the end of the question as does Hu.

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Let's compare questions with who and what.

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Who are you?

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你是谁?

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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The other new word 姓.

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They be translated to be surname.

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Listen.

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姓.

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Listen for 姓 to be surname.

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What's your surname?

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你姓啥?

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My surname's King.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Since both are verbs,姓 works in the sentence just like sure.

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Despite the fact that we translate them with quite different English constructions.

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For example, my surname is versus I am.

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If we translate word for word,

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we can see how the Chinese is actually put together with 姓 functioning like sure.

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You are surnamed what?

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你姓啥?

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I am surnamed 王.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Here's another example.

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He is surnamed what?

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他姓啥?

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He is surnamed 马.

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他姓马.

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Compare the answers.

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I am 王大年.

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And my surname's 王.

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I am 王大年.

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我是 王大年.

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我是 王大年.

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I am surnamed 王.

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我姓王.

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我姓王.

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Now let's see if you can tell the difference between questions like 你是谁,which call for the full name,

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and questions like 你姓什么,which call for the surname alone.

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In the pause after the following questions,

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decide whether it's the full name or the surname alone which is being asked for.

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Then listen to the answer to see if you are right.

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你是谁?

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我是 王大年.

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你姓什么?

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我姓 王.

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他是谁?

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他是 马 名 李.

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他姓 什么?

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他姓 马.

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你是谁?

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我是 胡 美 林.

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你姓 什么?

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我姓 胡.

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他姓 什么?

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他姓 马.

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他是 谁?

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他是 马 名 李.

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Now let's take a look at the traditional titles,

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Mr. Misses and Miss,which are still used in the Republic of China,

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and also the title Comrade,

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which has replaced them in the People's Republic.

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Here's the word for Mr.

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先生.

272
00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:05,440
Listen for Mr.

273
00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:08,440
先生 in this exchange.

274
00:14:08,440 --> 00:14:10,440
Who is he?

275
00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:14,440
他是谁?

276
00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:16,440
He is Mr.

277
00:14:16,440 --> 00:14:17,440
马.

278
00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:21,440
他是 马 先生.

279
00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:24,440
Notice that the title follows the name.

280
00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:25,440
Listen again.

281
00:14:25,440 --> 00:14:27,440
Who is he?

282
00:14:27,440 --> 00:14:31,440
他是谁?

283
00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:33,440
He is Mr.

284
00:14:33,440 --> 00:14:38,440
马 先生.

285
00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:41,440
In this example,the title followed the surname alone.

286
00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:43,440
It may also follow the full name.

287
00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:44,440
Listen.

288
00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:46,440
Who is he?

289
00:14:46,440 --> 00:14:50,440
他是谁?

290
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:51,440
He is Mr.

291
00:14:51,440 --> 00:14:53,440
马 名 李.

292
00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:59,440
他是 马 名 李 先生.

293
00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,440
When you address someone in Chinese,

294
00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:03,440
you usually use the surname and title.

295
00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:04,440
Listen to Miss.

296
00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:05,440
Who address Mr.

297
00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:07,440
King as she asks her question.

298
00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:08,440
Mr.

299
00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:09,440
王.

300
00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,440
Who is he?

301
00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:13,440
王 先生.

302
00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:15,440
他是谁?

303
00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:16,440
王 先生.

304
00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:18,440
他是谁?

305
00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:19,440
He is Mr.

306
00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:20,440
马 名 李.

307
00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:23,440
他是 马 名 李 先生.

308
00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:26,440
他是 马 名 李 先生.

309
00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:30,440
The title 先生 is also used by itself to mean sir.

310
00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:31,440
Listen.

311
00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:32,440
Sir.

312
00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:33,440
Who is he?

313
00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:34,440
先生.

314
00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:36,440
他是谁?

315
00:15:36,440 --> 00:15:37,440
先生.

316
00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:38,440
他是谁?

317
00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:39,440
He is Mr.

318
00:15:39,440 --> 00:15:40,440
马.

319
00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:42,440
他是 马 先生.

320
00:15:42,440 --> 00:15:46,440
他是 马 先生.

321
00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:47,440
As in English,

322
00:15:47,440 --> 00:15:48,440
the title Mrs.

323
00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,440
is used by husband's surname or full name.

324
00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:52,440
Here's the word for Mrs.

325
00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:54,440
太太.

326
00:15:54,440 --> 00:15:56,440
太太.

327
00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:58,440
太太.

328
00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:00,440
Listen for Mrs.

329
00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:02,440
太太.

330
00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:03,440
Sir.

331
00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:05,440
Who is she?

332
00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:06,440
先生.

333
00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:08,440
他是谁?

334
00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:09,440
先生.

335
00:16:09,440 --> 00:16:10,440
他是谁?

336
00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:11,440
She is Mrs.

337
00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:12,440
马.

338
00:16:12,440 --> 00:16:14,440
他是 马 太太.

339
00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:17,440
他是 马 太太.

340
00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:20,440
Listen for太太 again.

341
00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:21,440
Mr.

342
00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:22,440
王.

343
00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:23,440
Who is she?

344
00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:24,440
王 先生.

345
00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:26,440
他是谁?

346
00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:27,440
王 先生.

347
00:16:27,440 --> 00:16:29,440
他是谁?

348
00:16:29,440 --> 00:16:30,440
She is Mrs.

349
00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:32,440
马 名 李.

350
00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:34,440
他是 马 名 李 太太.

351
00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:37,440
他是 马 名 李 太太.

352
00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:39,440
Listen to the last two exchanges again.

353
00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:41,440
Live.

354
00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:42,440
先生.

355
00:16:42,440 --> 00:16:43,440
他是谁?

356
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:45,440
他是 马 太太.

357
00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:46,440
王 先生.

358
00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:47,440
他是谁?

359
00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:50,440
他是 马 名 李 太太.

360
00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:53,440
Here's the word for Mrs.

361
00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:54,440
小姐.

362
00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:56,440
小姐.

363
00:16:56,440 --> 00:16:58,440
小姐.

364
00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:00,440
Listen for Mrs.

365
00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:01,440
小姐.

366
00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:03,440
In this exchange.

367
00:17:03,440 --> 00:17:04,440
Mr.

368
00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:05,440
王.

369
00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:07,440
王 先生.

370
00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:08,440
他是谁?

371
00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:09,440
王 先生.

372
00:17:09,440 --> 00:17:11,440
他是谁?

373
00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:12,440
She is Mrs.

374
00:17:12,440 --> 00:17:13,440
马.

375
00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:15,440
他是 马 小姐.

376
00:17:15,440 --> 00:17:18,440
他是 马 小姐.

377
00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:19,440
Here it is again.

378
00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:20,440
Live.

379
00:17:20,440 --> 00:17:21,440
王 先生.

380
00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:22,440
他是谁?

381
00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:25,440
他是 马 小姐.

382
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:26,440
Now listen to Mr.

383
00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:28,440
King run through the whole cast of characters.

384
00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:30,440
Live.

385
00:17:30,440 --> 00:17:32,440
我是 王 大年.

386
00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:34,440
你是 胡 美 林 小姐.

387
00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:37,440
他是 马 先生.

388
00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:39,440
他是 马 太太.

389
00:17:39,440 --> 00:17:42,440
他是 马 小姐.

390
00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:44,440
Again.

391
00:17:44,440 --> 00:17:46,440
我是 王 大年.

392
00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:48,440
你是 胡 美 林 小姐.

393
00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:50,440
他是 马 先生.

394
00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:52,440
他是 马 太太.

395
00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:55,440
他是 马 小姐.

396
00:17:55,440 --> 00:17:57,440
Let's see if you have

397
00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,440
先生 太太 and 小姐

398
00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:00,440
straight in your mind.

399
00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:02,440
In each of the following sentences

400
00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:04,440
you decide whether it is Mr.

401
00:18:04,440 --> 00:18:05,440
马, Mrs.

402
00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:06,440
马, or Mrs.

403
00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:10,440
马, who is being referred to.

404
00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:15,440
他是 马 先生.

405
00:18:15,440 --> 00:18:16,440
He is Mr.

406
00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,440
马.

407
00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:22,440
他是 马 太太.

408
00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:23,440
She is Mrs.

409
00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:25,440
马.

410
00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:29,440
他是 马 先生.

411
00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:30,440
He is Mr.

412
00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:32,440
马.

413
00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:35,440
他是 马 小姐.

414
00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:36,440
She is Mrs.

415
00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:37,440
马.

416
00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:40,440
他是 马 太太.

417
00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:41,440
She is Mrs.

418
00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:43,440
马.

419
00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:46,440
他是 马 小姐.

420
00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:47,440
She is Mrs.

421
00:18:47,440 --> 00:18:49,440
马.

422
00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:50,440
On the mainland,

423
00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:51,440
things are much simpler.

424
00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:52,440
Everyone has the title

425
00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:53,440
comrade.

426
00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:56,440
Here's the word for comrade.

427
00:18:56,440 --> 00:18:57,440
同志.

428
00:18:57,440 --> 00:18:59,440
同志.

429
00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:01,440
同志.

430
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:01,440
比如说 从 Zeiss

431
00:19:01,440 --> 00:19:04,440
或者以钱ORD

432
00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:05,440
으로发问

433
00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:28,440
即使他在ホ箱上

434
00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:37,440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

435
00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:48,440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

436
00:19:48,440 --> 00:20:10,440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

437
00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:34,440
她是方寶蘭,她是方寶蘭。

438
00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:46,440
你姓什麼?

439
00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:49,440
我姓胡,我是胡美玲。

440
00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:53,440
胡小姐,我姓林,哦,她是誰?

441
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:56,440
她是馬名李先生。

442
00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:58,440
again

443
00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:00,440
你姓什麼?

444
00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,440
我姓胡,我是胡美玲。

445
00:21:03,440 --> 00:21:07,440
胡小姐,我姓林,哦,她是誰?

446
00:21:07,440 --> 00:21:11,440
她是馬名李先生。

447
00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:15,440
now you hear the same conversation with pauses after each line.

448
00:21:15,440 --> 00:21:18,440
use the pauses to translate the line to yourself.

449
00:21:18,440 --> 00:21:21,440
after the pauses, I'll give the english.

450
00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,440
你姓什麼?

451
00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:28,440
what's your surname?

452
00:21:28,440 --> 00:21:32,440
我姓胡。

453
00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:34,440
my surname's 胡。

454
00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:39,440
我是胡美玲。

455
00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:42,440
I am 胡美玲。

456
00:21:42,440 --> 00:21:48,440
胡小姐,我姓林。

457
00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:51,440
my surname's 林。

458
00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:57,440
哦,她是誰?

459
00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:00,440
哦,呼吸。

460
00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:05,440
她是馬名李先生。

461
00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:09,440
he's Mr. 馬名李。

462
00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:14,440
if you feel you need more work on the sentences just covered, here they are for review.

463
00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,440
each line is followed by a pause during which you may translate the line into English.

464
00:22:18,440 --> 00:22:21,440
afterwards, I'll give the English.

465
00:22:21,440 --> 00:22:25,440
你是誰?

466
00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:28,440
who are you?

467
00:22:28,440 --> 00:22:31,440
你姓什麼?

468
00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:34,440
what's your surname?

469
00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:38,440
她姓馬。

470
00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:40,440
his surname's 馬。

471
00:22:40,440 --> 00:22:44,440
我是王大年。

472
00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:47,440
I am 王大年。

473
00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,440
你姓什麼?

474
00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:52,440
what's your surname?

475
00:22:52,440 --> 00:22:56,440
她是馬名李同志。

476
00:22:56,440 --> 00:22:59,440
please come at 馬名李。

477
00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:03,440
先生,她是誰?

478
00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:06,440
sir, who is he?

479
00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,440
你是誰?

480
00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:11,440
who are you?

481
00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:14,440
她姓什麼?

482
00:23:14,440 --> 00:23:16,440
what's your surname?

483
00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,440
我姓王。

484
00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,440
my surname's 王。

485
00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:25,440
我是胡美玲。

486
00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:30,440
她是馬太太。

487
00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:33,440
she is Mrs. 馬。

488
00:23:33,440 --> 00:23:37,440
她是方寶蘭同志。

489
00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:40,440
she is 她們的方寶蘭。

490
00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:43,440
她是誰?

491
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,440
who is he?

492
00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:50,440
她是馬名李先生。

493
00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:53,440
he's Mr. 馬名李。

494
00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:56,440
我是王大年。

495
00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:59,440
I am 王大年。

496
00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:03,440
她是 馬小姐。

497
00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:05,440
she is Mrs. 馬。

498
00:24:05,440 --> 00:24:08,440
她是 馬太太。

499
00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:12,440
she is Mrs. 馬。

500
00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:24,440
This is the end of orientation module unit 1 comprehension tape 1.