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- 1. A: "Zhōngguó meitan zīyuán bù
- shāo, chānliàng hen gāo." "China’s coal resources are large •
- and output is high."
- B: "Shi, xiànzài Zhōngguó méitàn
- chanliàng zài shìjièshang
- zhàn dìsānwèi." "Yes, China’s coal output ranks
- third in the world."
- 2. A: "Cóngqián Zhōngguóde shíyōu
- dàbùfen zài lí blanJìng
- bù yuande dìfang." "In the past, China’s oil was
- mostly in places out near the
- border."
- B: "Xiànzài yánhāi yídàide
- shíyóu yě fāzhanqilai le." "Now oil in the coastal region is
- starting to be developed."
- 3. A: "Zhèige kuàngqūde .1 īnshǔ
- gōngyè shi shénme shíhou
- kāishī yōude?" "When did the metal industry in this
- mining area begin?"
- B: "Bāshi niándài. Jíxiè gōngyè
- yě shi bāshi niándài cái
- yōude." "In the eighties. There wasn’t a
- machine industry until the eighties,
- e’i-ther."
- U. A: "Zài guò shínián, dào Jiǔshi
- niandài chù, zhèige guójiā
- dàgai hui biànchéng yíge
- JīngJi qiángguó." "In another ten years, in the early
- nineties, this country will pro-
- bably become an economic power."
- B: "Bù xíng, qīmā děi zài guò
- èrshinián." "No, it will be at least another
- twenty years."
- 5. A: "Zhèiwèi zài guówài yōu míngde
- gōngchengshī. huí guo ylhòu
- zěnmeyàng la?" "What happened when this engineer who
- was famous abroad went back to his
- country?"
- B: "Huí guō ylhòu yìzhí gāo zhòng
- gōngyè fāngmiànde jìshu
- gōngzuò." "He has been doing technical work
- in heavy industry since he
- returned to his country."
- 6. A: "Bú Jiù shi Rìběn, xiànzài
- gèguó dōu hěn guǎnxǐn
- Zhōngguó yánhāide JǐngJi
- Jiànshè." "Not only Japan, all countries are
- now interested in the economic
- construction of China’s coast."
- B: "Shi. YĪJĪng yōu xǔduō guójiā
- xiāng he Zhōngguó yìqi zài
- nèi yídài chénglì xínde
- gongsI." "Yes, there are already many countries
- which are thinking of establishing
- new companies with China in that
- area."
- 7. A: "Tīngshuō zhèige nongyèqū
- yījlng yōu lìliàng fāzhàn
- gōngyè le." "I hear that this agricultural area
- already has the capability to
- develop its industry."
- B: "Jin shínián lai, zhèige dìqū-
- de nóngyè shēngch&n gǎode bú
- cuò, shōurù bù shào, gàole
- yìdiǎnr qīng gōngyè." "Over the past ten years, agricultural
- production in this area has been
- good and income has been high, so
- some light industry was set up."
- 8. A: "Tīngshuō èrshiniín qián yōu
- hěn duō niánqǐng rén dàole
- nèige méiyou rénde qiōng
- dìfang." "I heard that twenty years ago a lot
- of young people came to that
- poor and unpopulated place."
- B: "Shi a! Kěshi xiànzài zhèngfu
- kéyi fàngxīn le. Nèige
- dìfang yījīng suàn Jiànshède
- bú cuò le." "Yes, but now the government need not
- worry anymore. That place can be
- considered to have been pretty well
- built up."
- 9. A: "Zōngde l£i shuō ba, zhèige
- chéngshìde biànhuà shi
- hěn dàde." "Generally speaking, the changes in
- this city have been great."
- B: "Shi a, zhàn zai shì zhōngxīn-
- de dàláushang kànkan, wō
- dōu bú rènshi le!" "Yes, standing on top of the build-
- ing in the center of the city,
- looking out, I don't recognize
- anything anymore!"
- 10. A: "Xǔduō jlngji lìliàng bījiào
- ruòde guájiā hěn gǎnxiè
- Zhǒngguóde bàngzhù." "Many countries with relatively weak
- economies are grateful for China's
- help."
- B: "Wōmen yě shi yíge fāzhěn-
- zhōngde guójiā, kěshi wò-
- men hěn gāoxìng bang qítà
- guojiā gio jlngji Jiànshè." "We're still a developing country, too,
- but we're happy to help other
- countries in economic construction."
- 11. hàiwān gulf, bay
- 12. GuIngdSng (a province, formerly Kwangtung)
- 13. Hēilōngjiāng (a province, formerly Heilongkiang)
- 1U. Shǎnxī "(a province, formerly Shensi, now
- officially spelled Shaanxi)"
- 15. Sichuan (a province, formerly Szechwan)
- 16. Tianjin (a municipality, formerly Tientsin)
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