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- 1. A: "Hànytt hàn fttzá, xuéqilai
- dàgài hSn nín?!" "Chinese is very complicated-. It
- must be very difficult to study?’."
- B: "Fàngxīn ba! W8 xiāngxìn
- nl kéyi xuéde hen hào." "Don’t worry! I’m convinced you
- can learn it very well."
- 2. A: "ZhōngdSngde Yīsllánjiào he
- Xīnjiāngde Yisllánjiào
- shì bu shi h?n bù yíyàng?" "Is the Islam of the Middle East
- very different from the Islam
- of Xinjiang?"
- B: "Zhèi shi yíge xiāngdāng
- fǔzáde wèntí, wímen kéyi
- tàolùn tàolùn." "This is a very difficult question.
- We can discuss it."
- 3. A: "Xinjiang he nèidì shi
- shénme shíhou tSngylde?" "When was Xinjiang united with the
- interior?"
- B: "Ng...dìyīcì tSngyl chàbuduó
- shi gSngyuán qián liùshí-
- niànde shíhou." "Uh...the first time they were
- unified was in about 60 B.C."
- U. A: "Jiàfàng Zhànzhēngde shíhou,
- Jièfàngjūn Jiefàngle
- Xinjiang, shì bu shi?" "During the War of Liberation,
- the PLA liberated Xinjiang,
- right?"
- B: "Xinjiang shi hépíng Jièfàng-
- de, Jiàfàngjǔn shi sìjiù-
- nián dào Xinjiang qùde." "Xinjiang was peacefully liberated.
- The PLA went to Xinjiang in
- 191*9.’"
- 5. A: "Wúge zìzhìqǔde shénghuó
- qíngkuàng he nèidì chà
- hén duo ma?" "Are living conditions in the five
- autonomous regions very different
- from those in the interior?"
- B: "Ng, zhǔyào shi JiaotSng bù.
- fāngbiàn. Biéde shēnghuó
- fǎngmian me, y? chà
- yidiànr." "Well, it’s mainly that transporta-
- tion is difficult. As for other
- aspects of daily life, they’re
- somewhat below standard too."
- 6. A: "Tāmen shi dào Shànghài qù
- chū chai ma?" "Did they go to Shànghài on
- business?"
- B: "Bù, bú shi fang jià le ma?
- YSude gànbude Jià zài
- Shànghài, tāmen huí Jià
- qù kànkan." "No. We’re on vacation now,
- remember? Some of the cadres’
- families are in Shànghài, so
- they went home to visit."
- *The tapes for this unit incorrectly give the date as 1950. The PLA
- "entered Xinjiang in October 191*9, and the whole province was ""liberated"""
- by April 1950.
- 7. A: "Tz! Zhèitiáo dìtàn zhēn
- mèi.* Shi Wéiwúěr dìtàn ma?" "Ah! This carpet is Just beauti-
- ful! Is it a Uygur carpet?"
- B: "Shi. Jiù shl zài nī zuotiān
- canguānde nèige gōngchàng
- zuòde." "Yes. It was made in the factory
- you visited yesterday."
- 8. A: "Nl kàn, tiān gang liàng,
- Wéiwúěr nōngmín Jiu kāishi
- gōngzuò le." "Look, it Just got light and the
- Uygur peasants have already
- started to work."
- B: "Gèzú rénmín dōu zài dà gSo
- shèhuizhǔyì ma!" "Sure, the people of all national-
- ities are going all out with
- socialism!"
- 9. A: "Tīngshuō Jìwèi gōngren Jiáo
- gěi zhèngfǔ Jìběn hen lǎode
- shū, nlmen kànguo le ma?" "I hear that some workers handed a
- few very old books over to the
- government. Have you seen them?"
- B: "Kànguo le. Dōu shi guānyú
- zhōngzú wèntí, lìshì
- wentide, hen yōu yìsi." "Yes. They’re about racial and
- historical problems. They’re
- very interesting."
- 10. A: "Zhèige dìqúde xùmuyè name
- fádà!" "Thi*s- region’s livestock farming
- is so well developed!"
- B: "Suōyi wōmen zài zhèr bànle
- hàojlge dìt&nch&ng." "That’s why we’ve set up a lot of
- carpet factories here."
- 11. A: "Nīmende wénzì name nán!
- G&o wénhuà Jiáoliú duō bù
- rongyi." "Your system of writing is so hard!
- It makes cultural exchange so
- difficult!"
- B: "Shéi shuōde, wōmende wénzì
- bú shi zài g&i ma? Yuè
- g&i yuè Jiàndǎn ma!" "Says who! Aren’t we changing
- our writing? The more we
- change it the simpler it is."
- "ADDITIONAL REQUIRED VOCABULARY
- (not presented on tape)"
- 12. biānjiàng "border area; borderland; frontier;
- frontier region"
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