FSI-Russian/FSI-chap9.xml

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  <title>Lesson 9</title>

  <para></para>

  <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" rowsep="0">
    <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
      <tbody>
        <row>
          <entry>Lesson №9</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry>TRANSPORTATION</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry>УРОК № 9</entry>
        </row>

        <row>
          <entry><inlinemediaobject>
              <imageobject>
                <imagedata fileref="Images/0002.png"></imagedata>
              </imageobject>
            </inlinemediaobject></entry>
        </row>
      </tbody>
    </tgroup>
  </informaltable>

  <section>
    <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На машине по
    городу</foreignphrase></title>

    <section>
      <title>Operating a vehicle in Russia</title>

      <para>Many of you may decide to take your car with you to Moscow, St.
      Petersburg or to one of the other posts in the Former Soviet Union.
      While the following information specifically concerns Moscow, much of it
      will be relevant for other cities as well. Our thanks to the OBC at
      NFATC for providing us with this information.</para>

      <para>The Office of Vehicle Registration in the GSO (AmEmb Moscow,
      x5899) can assist you in obtaining the necessary insurance, a Russian
      driver's license and in registering your vehicle (whether you bring it
      in with you, or purchase it locally). The CLO in AmEmb Moscow is also a
      good source of information about insurance from both Russian and foreign
      companies. Be forewarned: these are lengthy and complicated
      processes.</para>

      <para>The ГАИ (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Государственная автоинспекция</foreignphrase></emphasis>)
      are the Russian traffic cops (not to be confused with the <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">милиция</foreignphrase></emphasis> police).</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>Some rules of the road</title>

      <para>Always wear your seat belt. Not only is this a good safety
      practice, but you may be pulled over by a traffic cop and fined if
      you're not wearing one.</para>

      <para>The speed limit in the city is 60 kph (35 mph). Speed limits
      outside the city vary from 90-120 kph (55-65 mph).</para>

      <para>There is no "right turn on red". Look for turn signs at all
      intersections which will indicate which turns are permitted. Left turns
      at many intersections are forbidden, causing you to do a complicated
      maneuver which involves going through the intersection, turning left and
      doubling back (making а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">разворот</foreignphrase></emphasis>) to make a right turn
      where you need it.</para>

      <para>Horns are rarely used as signals. If any type of warning is
      needed, drivers may flash their headlights.</para>

      <para>If your car is involved in an accident, do not attempt to move it
      until the traffic cops have come to write up a report. The CLO has a
      file entitled "Orientation: Driving in Moscow" with more information on
      this.</para>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title>When you don't want to drive</title>

      <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Такси</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>

      <para>It is increasingly difficult to simply hail a cab on the streets
      of Moscow and St. Petersburg. Your best alternative is to order a taxi
      ahead of time from one of the private companies. Many of these operate
      out of the major tourist hotels. We've included a few of these
      companies, their addresses and phones here and the CLO has other
      listings if you need them.</para>

      <para>Many Russians make use of а <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">частник</foreignphrase> private car. Individuals who own
      cars will moonlight as taxi drivers, negotiating prices with each fare.
      You should make use of this resource only if your language skills and
      knowledge of current prices are good enough to prevent you from being
      "taken for a ride". Women travelling alone should not use the
      <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">частники</foreignphrase>, as well as any
      individual travelling after dark, or to distant locations in the
      city.</para>

      <para>Payment for any taxi service should be in roubles, unless you are
      using the services of one of the companies listed here. They will accept
      credit card</para>

      <para>payment in foreign currency, at the current exchange rate. Though
      prices change quickly, in the summer of 1994 it cost $35.00 for a
      one-way trip from one of the major tourist hotels to Sheremetevo
      Airport.</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Intourtrans</para>

          <para>24-hour service</para>

          <para>tel. 941-84-90</para>

          <para>cash (roubles) or credit cards</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Statistica</para>

          <para>tel. 945-34-12</para>

          <para>hours: 7:00am-5:00pm</para>

          <para>cash only</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Hertz Rent-A-Car</para>

          <para>tel. 284-43-91</para>

          <para>hours: 9:00am-7:00pm</para>

          <para>credit cards only</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Rasco Taxi Service (Radisson Hotel)</para>

          <para>tel. 941-84-90</para>

          <para>hours: 7:00am-11:00pm</para>

          <para>cash or credit cards</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Autosun (Penta Hotel)</para>

          <para>tel. 971-61-01 X2532</para>

          <para>hours: 7:30am-12:30am</para>

          <para>cash or credit cards</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Class Company</para>

          <para>tel. 199-74-14</para>

          <para>hours: 8:00am-10:00pm</para>

          <para>cash only</para>

          <para>hourly rates: $12.00-$24.00 (depending on make of car)</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Lingva Taxi</para>

          <para>tel. 290-63-24 (reservations require 6 hours advance
          notice)</para>

          <para>hours: 7:30am-6:00pm</para>

          <para>cash only</para>

          <para>hourly rates: $10.00</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Общественный
      транспорт</foreignphrase></title>

      <para>The <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">метро</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">автобусы</foreignphrase></emphasis>, <emphasis
      role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">троллейбусы и
      трамва</foreignphrase></emphasis>и subway, buses, trolleybuses and trams
      make up the public transportation system. The most efficient of these is
      the metro and all are definitely overcrowded, especially during
      <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">час
      пик</foreignphrase></emphasis> rush hour, from 7:00am to 10:00am and
      again from 5:00pm to 7:00pm. Most types of transportation operate from
      6:00am to 1:00am. Check the CLO for the most up-to-date information on
      using public transport.</para>

      <section>
        <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метро</foreignphrase></title>

        <para>The metro operates on а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">жетон</foreignphrase></emphasis> token system. You may
        purchase tokens at the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">касса</foreignphrase></emphasis> at most stations. If
        you plan on using the metro regularly, you may want to consider а
        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">проездной</foreignphrase></emphasis> or <emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">единый
        билет</foreignphrase></emphasis> monthly pass. The former is for
        unlimited travel on the metro, buses or trolleybuses (choose your
        type) only and the latter is good for unlimited travel on all types of
        transportation. Metro stations are well marked (in Cyrillic only in
        Russia), and there is a recording which announces the next station as
        you're pulling out, and that station as the train is pulling
        in.</para>

        <para>Be careful when entering and exiting any metro station with
        escalators. They move much more quickly than the ones in the DC
        metro.</para>
      </section>

      <section>
        <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Автобусы, троллейбусы,
        трамваи</foreignphrase></title>

        <para>These operate on а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">талон</foreignphrase></emphasis> paper ticket system.
        You'll purchase a <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">книжечка</foreignphrase></emphasis> booklet of 10
        tickets from the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">водитель</foreignphrase></emphasis> driver, or at а
        <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase
        xml:lang="ru">киоск</foreignphrase></emphasis>. You'll tear off a
        single ticket and validate it for every trip you make. There are no
        transfers, and a validated ticket is good only for one trip.</para>

        <para>Buses and trolleybuses have multiple doors and it is common
        practice to board through the back door and exit from the front. Don't
        be surprised, however, to see this "etiquette" often ignored.</para>
      </section>

      <section>
        <title>Advice for the pedestrian</title>

        <para>Remember: anything with four wheels beats anything on two feet!
        Always be alert to the fact that drivers have little respect for
        pedestrians and it will be your job to watch out for them. Use caution
        when crossing in above-ground crosswalks; always use the <emphasis
        role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подземный
        переход</foreignphrase></emphasis> underground crosswalk when one is
        available.</para>

        <para>Keep in mind that these underground crosswalks are places for
        street musicians, beggars and pickpockets to congregate. While these
        crosswalks lessen the danger of you being hit by a car, they pose
        certain dangers in themselves. Be alert! Be careful!</para>
      </section>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Дорожные знаки / Road signs</title>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">предупреждающие
            знаки</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>warning signs (triangular with orange red border,
            yellow background and black figures); warn of possibly dangerous
            conditions or conditions simply to be aware of</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">запрещающие
            знаки</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>prohibiting signs (round; most use the same colors as
            warning signs); describe what you CANNOT do</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">предписывающие знаки
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>limiting signs (blue backgrounds and white figures);
            describe the only way in which something may be done</para>
            <para>informational signs (square</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">указательные
            знаки</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry><para>with blue background); describe what may be done, or
            what facilities are available</para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-3.png"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

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      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-4.png"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

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      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-5.png"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

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      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-6.png"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №1.</title>

      <para>You may see some of these signs as you're driving through Russia.
      Ask another motorist or a passerby (played by your instructor) what any
      of these signs mean. Use the model given here:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что означает этот
        знак?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он означает,
        что...</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>

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    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American is in his/her hotel which is near the metro station
    «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Октябрьская</foreignphrase>» and needs to
    get to the Embassy. He's/she's asking the desk clerk for
    directions.</para>

    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not
    repeat it. Try to understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a
    group, discuss what was said. Then listen to the American's lines. You are
    responsible for learning these. You are also responsible for being able to
    understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the appropriate
    manner.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №1</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">КАК ДОЕХАТЬ ДО..</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста,
              как доехать до американского
              посольства?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Could you please tell me how to get to the American
              Embassy?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хотите ехать на
              метро?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Do you want to take the metro?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да,
              конечно.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Of course.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до
              станции «Краснопресненская». Это третья станция. Оттуда вы
              можете дойти пешком до
              посольства.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>You have to take it to the station called
              "Krasnopresnenskaya". It's the third one. From there you can
              walk to the Embassy.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо
              большое!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Thank you very much.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за
              что.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант 1 диалога</foreignphrase>
      №1</title>

      <para>The American has just arrived by train from St. Petersburg.
      He/She's at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский
      вокзал</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метро
      «Комсомольская»</foreignphrase>) and needs to get to the hotel
      «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метрополь</foreignphrase>».</para>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, пожалуйста,
              как доехать до гостиницы
              «Метрополь»?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Excuse me, please. How do I get to the hotel
              "Metropol"?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отсюда очень просто.
              Вам нужно доехать до станции «Охотный ряд». Потом пешком до
              гостиницы.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>It's easy from here. You need to get to the station
              called "Okhotny ryad". Then you can walk to the
              hotel.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Охотный ряд»? Это
              какая станция?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>"Okhotny ryad"? Which station is
              that?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это третья
              станция.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>It's the third one.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понятно.
              Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Got it. Thanks.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант 2 диалога</foreignphrase>
      №1</title>

      <para>The American has left the Embassy, is at metro «Краснопресненская»
      and would like to get out to the "flea market" at <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Измайловский парк</foreignphrase>.</para>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как
              доехать до станций «Измайловскии парк»?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Could you please tell me how to get to "Izmailovsky
              Park"?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать по
              «Кольцу» до станции «Курская» и там сделать
              пересадку.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>You need to take the "Ring" line to station "Kurskaya"
              and transfer [to another line] there.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо. А
              потом?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Thanks. And then what?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А потом до станции
              «Измайловский парк.»</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Then take it to "Izmailovsky Park"</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №2.</title>

      <para>Using the map of the Moscow metro, practice reading aloud the
      station</para>

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          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-8.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №3.</title>

      <para>Your instructor will point to a station on the map and ask
      you:</para>

      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это какая станция?</foreignphrase>
      You should answer by saying:</para>

      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это станция..</foreignphrase>.[insert
      station name].</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №4.</title>

      <para>Create dialogs of your own, using the ones given above as models.
      Have your instructor play the role of the Russian. Use some of the
      following phrases:</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="10cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как
              доехать до станции</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Университет»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Аэропорт»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ботанический
                  сад»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Речной
                  вокзал»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Коломенское»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Таганская»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, пожалуйста, как
              доехать до гостиницы</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Славянская»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Националь»? </foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Интурист»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Пента»?</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №5.</title>

      <para>You are interpreting for one of your classmates who does not speak
      Russian. Ask your instructor how to get to the metro stations listed
      here, if you are beginning from «<foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Краснопресненская</foreignphrase>». Use the following
      model:</para>

      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
      станции ?</foreignphrase></para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="4">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.01cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para>1.</para></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Измайловский
              парк»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>4.</para></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Белорусская»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>2.</para></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Тверская»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>5.</para></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Парк
              культуры»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>3.</para></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Юго-западная»</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>6.</para></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Сокольники»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №6.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into English:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции
            «Парк культуры» и сделать пересадку на «Кольцевую
            линию».</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции
            «Курская» и сделать пересадку на «Арбатско-Покровскую
            линию».</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции
            «Баррикадная». Оттуда вы можете дойти до посольства
            пешком.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции
            «ВДНХ». Оттуда вы можете дойти до Ботанического сада
            пешком.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №7.</title>

      <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Please tell me how to get to the American Embassy.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Of course.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Thanks a lot.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Which station is that?</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>Got it.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>And then what?</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Beyond the metro</title>

    <para>There will be times when you'll choose another form of
    transportation besides the metro. The following phrases will come in
    handy.</para>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="3cm" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ехать
            на</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">автобусе</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">троллейбусе</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">трамвае</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">машине</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">такси</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я еду на автобусе.
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>I'm taking the bus.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты едешь на троллейбусе.
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>You're taking the trolley.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он едет на трамвае.
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>He's taking the tram.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она едет на машине.
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>She's taking a car.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы едем на такси.
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>We're taking a taxi.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы едете на метро.
            </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>You're taking the metro.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они едут на
            микроавтобусе. </foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>They're taking the van.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда можно доехать на
            метро или на автобусе.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>You can get there by metro or by bus.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда можно доехать на
            троллейбусе или на трамвае.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

            <entry>You can get there by trolley or by tram.</entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №8.</title>

      <para></para>

      <para>Your instructor will ask you what form of transportation you
      prefer to use.</para>

      <para>Answer, using the following models, first in the
      affirmative:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <informalexample>
          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хотите ехать на
              машине?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, на
              машине.</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

          <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="10">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

              <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

              <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*" />

              <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="0.5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="1*" />

              <colspec colname="c9" colnum="9" colwidth="0.5cm" />

              <colspec colname="c10" colnum="10" colwidth="1*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>1.</entry>

                  <entry>a car</entry>

                  <entry>2.</entry>

                  <entry>a bus</entry>

                  <entry>3.</entry>

                  <entry>a taxi</entry>

                  <entry>4.</entry>

                  <entry>a tram</entry>

                  <entry>5.</entry>

                  <entry>the metro</entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </informalexample>
      </informalexample>

      <para>Now answer in the negative, according to the
      model:<informalexample>
          <itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хотите ехать на
              машине?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, на
              автобусе.</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist>

          <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="6">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

              <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

              <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

              <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm" />

              <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry>1.</entry>

                  <entry>a car (the metro)</entry>

                  <entry>2.</entry>

                  <entry>a bus (a car)</entry>

                  <entry>3.</entry>

                  <entry>a taxi ( a bus)</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry>4.</entry>

                  <entry>a tram (a trolley)</entry>

                  <entry>5.</entry>

                  <entry>the metro (a tram)</entry>

                  <entry></entry>

                  <entry></entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </informalexample></para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №9.</title>

      <para>Using the models below, ask what the best possible form of
      transportation is for you to use.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда лучше ехать на автобусе
            или на трамвае?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лучше на
            трамвае.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The metro vs a bus</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>A bus vs a trolley</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>A car vs the metro</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>A tram vs a trolley</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The metro vs a taxi</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №10.</title>

      <para>Using a map of the Moscow metro, describe the routes you'll be
      taking in each of the scenarios.</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>You went out to «<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">Коломенское</foreignphrase>» by taxi with your
          friends, but now you'd like to use the metro to get back. They're
          staying at the hotel "Radisson-Slavyanskaya"(<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">Meтpo «Киевская»</foreignphrase>).</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You're with a group of students at МГУ (<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">метро «Университет»</foreignphrase>) and they want to
          show you the Lenin Library (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро
          «Библиотека им. Ленина»</foreignphrase>).</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You're working late at the Embassy (<foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">метро «Краснопресненская»</foreignphrase>) and won't
          have time to go home before the ballet at the Bolshoi
          (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро «Охотный
          ряд»</foreignphrase>).</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You meet your business partner just in on the train from Minsk
          ( <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро «Белорусская»</foreignphrase>)
          and you need to get to the exhibit halls at the All-Russian
          Exhibition Center (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВВЦ, метро
          «ВДНХ»</foreignphrase>).</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American is in the metro and finds himself/herself in need of
    assistance.</para>

    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not
    repeat it. Try to understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a
    group, discuss what was said. Then listen to the American's lines. You are
    responsible for learning these. You are also responsible for being able to
    understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the appropriate
    manner.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №2</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">Какая следующая
              станция?</entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините,
              какая следующая станция?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Excuse me, what's the next station?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Беговая».</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>"Begovaya".</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para> <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А скоро будет
              «Краснопресненская»?</foreignphrase> </para></entry>

              <entry><para>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up
              soon?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Краснопресненскую» уже
              проехали.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>We already passed
              "Krasnopresnenskaya".</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что же мне
              делать?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>What should I do?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам надо
              выйти на следующей станции и ехать в обратную
              сторону.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>You need to get off at the next station and go
              back.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Thanks.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №3</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">Вы сейчас
              выходите?</entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы сейчас
              выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Are you getting off now?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это какая
              станция?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>What station is this?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Кропоткинская».</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>"Kropotkinskaya".</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не
              выхожу.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>No, I'm not.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тогда разрешите
              пройти.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Then let me through.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Go ahead.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Thanks.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №11.</title>

      <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialogs. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №12.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Excuse me, what's the next station?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What should I do?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Are you getting off now?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Let me through.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №13.</title>

      <para>In the metro, ask a fellow passenger (played by your instructor)
      which station is next as you travel around the <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">«Кольцевая линия»</foreignphrase>. Start at <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">«Октябрьская»</foreignphrase> and move clockwise. Use the
      following model:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, какая следующая
        станция?</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №14.</title>

      <para>Beginning at one of the end stations on any line, move along that
      line and verify that you know which station is coming up next by asking
      a fellow passenger (your instructor):</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, следующая станция
        «Проспект Вернадского»?</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №15.</title>

      <para>You fell asleep on the metro and woke up at an unfamiliar station.
      Find out where you are.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №16.</title>

      <para>You need to get off at the next station. Ask the person in front
      of you if he/she is getting off. If the answer is no, ask him/her to let
      you through. What should you do if the answer is yes?</para>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №17.</title>

      <para>Using the phrases given here, create your own dialogs.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, какая следующая
        станция?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, это какая
        станция?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, следующая станция
        ?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скоро будет станция
        ?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, вы сейчас выходите? Вы
        выходите на следующей?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, выхожу. Нет, не
        выхожу.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешите пройти. Дайте пройти,
        пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №18.</title>

      <para>You live on <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ломоносовский
      проспект»</foreignphrase> in the vicinity of МГУ. You commute to work at
      the embassy by metro. Using the metro map, describe the route you take
      each day. Name the stations in order both going and coming.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №19.</title>

      <para>Using the description you prepared for the previous exercise,
      describe how your route home would vary if you decided to stop off at
      the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяковская галлерея</foreignphrase>
      or wanted to make a side trip to <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">Измайловский парк</foreignphrase>.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №4</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">«Где здесь
              переход?»</entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, это
              переход на «Кольцевую линию»?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Excuse me, is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, это выход в
              город.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>No, this is the exit to the city.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где здесь
              переход?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Then where's the transfer?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Переход на «Кольцевую линию»
              направо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>The transfer to the Ring Line is to the right</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №20.</title>

      <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialogs. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №21.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Is this the exit to the city?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Where is the transfer to the Ring Line?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>The exit to the city is to the right.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>This is the transfer to the Ring Line.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №22.</title>

      <para>Choose the correct translation for each sign.</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="3" conformance="">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>1.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВХОД</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. exit</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. entrance</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>с passage</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>2.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">ВЫХОД</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. exit</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. entrance</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>c. transfer</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>3.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">ПЕРЕХОД</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. yield</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. crossing</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>c. stop</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пересадка</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. up</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. transfer</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>c.yield</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Вверх</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. up</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. down</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>c. straight ahead</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>6.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вниз</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. up</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. down</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>c. straight ahead</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>7.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Прямо</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><itemizedlist>
                  <listitem>
                    <para>a. up</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>b. down</para>
                  </listitem>

                  <listitem>
                    <para>c. straight ahead</para>
                  </listitem>
                </itemizedlist></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №23.</title>

      <para>Create your own dialogs, using the phrases given here and dialog
      #4 as a model.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, это переход
        на</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Таганско-Краснопресненскую
              линию?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калужско-Рижскую
              линию?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серпухово-Тимирязевскую
              линию?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где здесь
        переход на </foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
            <listitem>
              <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Замоскворецкую
              линию?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Филёвскую
              линию?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>

            <listitem>
              <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калининскую
              линию?</foreignphrase></para>
            </listitem>
          </itemizedlist></para>
      </informalexample>

      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Переход</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">по
            эскалатору.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз по
            эскалатору.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">в центре
            зала.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist></para>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American is in the «<foreignphrase
    xml:lang="ru">Краснопресненская</foreignphrase>» metro and now needs to
    get to the Embassy. He/she knows that it's close enough to walk to, but
    he/she doesn't know in which direction to head.</para>

    <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not
    repeat it. Try to understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a
    group, discuss what was said. Then listen to the American's lines. You are
    responsible for learning these. You are also responsible for being able to
    understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the appropriate
    manner.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №5</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«КАК ДОЙТИ ДО АМЕРИКАНСКОГО
              ПОСОЛЬСТВА?»</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до
              американского посольства?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Excuse me,how do I get to the American Embassy?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это очень просто. Вам надо
              выйти из метро на Новинский бульвар и пройти два
              квартала.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>It's very simple. You have to go out of the metro onto
              Novinsky Bul'var and go two blocs.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В какую
              сторону?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>In which direction?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Направо. Вы увидите большое
              жёлтое здание с американским флагом. Это и есть
              посольство.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Right. You'll see a big yellow building with an American
              flag. That's the Embassy.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большое
              спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Thank you very much.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за
              что.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Don't mention it.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase>
      №5</title>

      <para>The American has just come out of the «Кропоткинская» metro and
      needs to get to the Canadian Embassy.</para>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Как дойти до канадского
              посольства?»</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не скажите, как дойдти до
              канадского посольство?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Could you tell me how to get to the Canadian
              Embassy?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно пройти три
              квартала, потом повернуть направо. Там будет канадское
              посольство.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>You have to go three blocs and then turn right. The
              Canadian Embassy will be right there.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значит прямо, а потом
              налево?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>So, straight, and then to the left?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, нет! Прямо, а потом
              направо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>No, no, straight and the to the right.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понял, направо.
              Спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>I understand, right. Thanks.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>You're welcome.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №24.</title>

      <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialogs. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №25.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into Russian.</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>How do I get to the American Embassy?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>First I go out of the metro, and then do I go right or
            left?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>(I go) Three blocks and then (turn) left?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I understand, (turn) right.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №26.</title>

      <para>Ask how to get to the various locations listed here. Use the
      following models:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до
        американского посольства?</foreignphrase></para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">канадское
            посольство</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">британское
            посольство</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">французское
            посольство</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">немецкое
            посольство</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до кинотеатра
        «Россия»?</foreignphrase></para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зоопарк</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">магазин
            «Сувенир»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стадион</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вокзал</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до гостиницы
        «Метрополь»?</foreignphrase></para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">больница</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выставка</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">школа</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">галерея</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №27.</title>

      <para>Verify that you've correctly understood the directions you were
      given. Use the following model.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значит, сначала выйти, потом
            налево?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Совершенно
            верно.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №28.</title>

      <para>When you hear you've misunderstood the directions you were given,
      repeat the corrections back. Use the following models:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значит, сначала выйти, потом
            направо?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет,
            налево.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хорошо, понял/поняла.
            Налево.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо
            (налево)</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">налево(прямо)</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо
            (направо)</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>

      <informalexample>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сначала вверх по эскалатору,
            потом направо?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет,
            налево.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понятно.
            Налево.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево
            (направо)</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо
            (прямо)</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо
            (налево)</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №29.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into English.</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где
            магазин «Сувенир»?</foreignphrase></para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Это недалеко, на проспекте
            Вернадского.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, где кинотеатр
            «Октябрь»</foreignphrase></para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Извините, я не знаю, я не
            москвич.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек, скоро будет
            станция «Университет»?</foreignphrase></para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-«Университет» уже
            проехали.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на следующей
            станции?</foreignphrase></para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-А какая
            следующая?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №30.</title>

      <para>Match the correct responses to the appropriate questions.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка, скоро будет станция
            «Кузнецкий мост»?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, где кинотеатр
            «Ударник»?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на следующей
            станции?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где
            магазин «Подарки»?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это недалеко, на Тверской
            улице.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А какая
            следующая?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я не знаю, я не
            москвич.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кузнецкий мост» уже
            проехали.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №31.</title>

      <para>Follow the directions your instructor will read aloud.</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="4">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>1.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите
              прямо!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry>2.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дойдите до
              двери!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите
              направо!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Выйдите из
              класса!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите
              налево!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пройдите по
              коридору!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите вниз по
              лестнице!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зайдите в
              комнату!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите вверх по
              лестнице!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подойдите к
              столу!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите
              сюда!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подойдите ко
              мне!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите
              туда!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry></entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отойдите
              от</foreignphrase></para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По улицам
    Москвы</foreignphrase></title>

    <para>Here are some phrases you will find useful in creating your own
    dialogs.</para>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="3">
        <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="4cm" />

        <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

        <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4cm" />

        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где
            здесь</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тверская улица?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">улица Лубянка?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">улица Вавилова?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry>Where is....?</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry></entry>

            <entry></entry>

            <entry></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Красная площадь?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Манежная площадь?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяковская
                галлерея?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry></entry>

            <entry></entry>

            <entry></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Театральный
                проспект?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кутузовский
                проспект?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинский
                проспект?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry></entry>

            <entry></entry>

            <entry></entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Центральний
                рынок?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кремль?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ГУМ? </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большой театр?</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Центрального рынка далеко? -Нет, он
    совсем близко.</foreignphrase></para>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До ГУМа далеко? -Нет, он совсем
    близко.</foreignphrase></para>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Большого театра далеко? -Нет, он
    совсем близко.</foreignphrase></para>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Красной площади далеко? -Нет, она
    рядом.</foreignphrase></para>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До улицы Вавилова далеко? -Нет, она
    рядом.</foreignphrase></para>

    <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Третьяковской галереи далеко? -Нет,
    она рядом.</foreignphrase></para>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="3">
        <tbody>
          <row rowsep="1">
            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно идти</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>You have to go</para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо.</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо и через переход.
                </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо два
                квартала.</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>Straight. </para> <para>Straight and through the
            crosswalk.</para> <para>Straight two blocs.</para></entry>
          </row>

          <row rowsep="1">
            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно
                повернуть</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>You have to turn/go</para></entry>

            <entry><para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Налево. </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">Направо</foreignphrase>. </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Направо на углу. </foreignphrase>

                 
              </para> <para>
                 

                <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За углом.</foreignphrase>

                 
              </para></entry>

            <entry><para>Left. </para> <para>Right. </para> <para>Right at the
            corner. </para> <para>Around the corner.</para></entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я иду в
            гастроном.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>I'm going to the grocery store.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты идёшь в
            кафетерий.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>You're going to the cafeteria.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт в
            посольство.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>He's going to the embassy.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она идёт в
            министерство.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>She's going to the ministry.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём в
            кино.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>We're going to the movies.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы идёте в
            библиотеку.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>You're going to the library.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они идут в
            школу.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>They're going to school.</entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №32.</title>

      <para>Match the following signs with their English translations.</para>

      <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="4">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>1.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>а.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>crosswalk</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>2.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">выход</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>в.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>taxi stand</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>3.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">переход</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>с.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>don't walk</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>4.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">проход</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>d.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>entrance</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>5.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">идите!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>е.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>detour</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>6.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">стойте!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>f.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>passageway</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>7.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">стоп!</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>g.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>walk</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>8.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">объезд</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>н.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>stop</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>9.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоянка
              такси</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>i.</para></entry>

              <entry><para>exit</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №33.</title>

      <para>Match the pictures on the next page with their Russian equivalents
      given here. Use only what you see; don't attempt to read the fine print
      captions.</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проход
          закрыт!</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоянка
          такси</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подземный пешеходный
          переход</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">место для
          разворота</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остановка
          автобуса</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешеходный
          переход</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остановка
          трамвая</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">место
          стоянки</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-9.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №6</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">НА ОСТАНОВКЕ АВТОБУСА</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не знаете, какой
              автобус идёт в центр?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Do you know, which bus goes
              downtown?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А куда
              именно?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Where exactly?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я еду в Большой
              театр.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>I'm going to the Bolshoy Theater.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно сесть на
                  автобус</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para> <para>
                   

                  <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">номер 122 и доехать до
                  остановки «Большой театр».</foreignphrase>

                   
                </para></entry>

              <entry><para>You need to take bus #122 to the</para> <para>stop
              marked "Bolshoy Teatr".</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Thank you.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за
              что.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase>
      №6</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, этот автобус
              идёт до станции метро «Аэропорт»?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Excuse me, does this bus go to the metro station
              "Aeroport"?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет. Вам в другую
              сторону. Ваша остановка там, напротив.
              Видите?</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>No. You have to go in the opposite direction. Your
              stop is over there, across the street. Do you see
              it?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, вижу.
              Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Yes, I do. Thank you.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><para><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>

              <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №34.</title>

      <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialogs. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №35.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate into Russian:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Which bus goes downtown?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Does bus #122 go downtown?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I am going to the Bolshoy Theater.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I am going to the museum.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Is my stop over there?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I see (it). Thanks.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>I don't see it. Where is it?.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Do I have to go in the opposite direction?</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №36.</title>

      <para>Using the model below, find out if a bus goes to the following
      metro stations:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот автобус идёт до станции метро
        «Смоленская»?</foreignphrase></para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Цветной
            бульвар»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Сокол»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Красные
            ворота»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Фили»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Выхино»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«Отрадное»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №37.</title>

      <para>Using the model below, find out which bus goes to the following
      metro stations:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой автобус идёт до станции метро
        «Смоленская»?</foreignphrase></para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«Академическая»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«Красносельская»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«Царицино»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Шоссе
            Энтузиастов»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">«Китай-Город»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Нахимовский
            проспект»</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №38.</title>

      <para>Think of appropriate questions for the following
      situations:</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>You are at a bus stop but do not know if the bus you need
          stops there.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You are standing at a bus stop. Bus №115 is approaching. You
          are not sure if that's the bus you need to get to the American
          Embassy.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You'd like to get to the <foreignphrase
          xml:lang="ru">Пушкинский музей</foreignphrase>, but you don't know
          which bus goes there.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You are at a bus stop when you see a bus approaching. Ask a
          fellow passenger where that bus is headed.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №39.</title>

      <para>Even though the area pictured on this page has changed slightly
      (the site of the Moscow Municipal Pool is now the location of the
      rebuilt Church of Christ the Savior), you can still map out a nice
      stroll for a summer evening. Take a look at the map on the next page and
      do the same.</para>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-10.png"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-11.png"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Setting the scene</title>

    <para>The American is on the bus for the first time. She/Не is learning
    what a good bus rider needs to do. She/Не needs, first of all, to buy а
    <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книжечка</foreignphrase> booklet of tickets
    from the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">водитель</foreignphrase> driver, who
    sells them only at the stops. Then she/he needs to validate one of the
    <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">талоны</foreignphrase> tickets on the
    <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">компостер</foreignphrase> ticket punch to
    avoid paying а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">штраф</foreignphrase> fine. If
    she/he is not standing close enough to the punch to do it, she/he should
    pass the ticket along by saying <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Передайте,
    пожалуйста</foreignphrase>.</para>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №7</title>

      <informaltable pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <thead>
            <row>
              <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">В АВТОБУСЕ «Талоны продаются только на
              остановках!»</foreignphrase></entry>
            </row>
          </thead>

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, у вас есть
              книжечки?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Excuse me, do you have any tickets?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Есть.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Yes, we do.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько
              стоит?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>How much (are they)?</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Шесть
              тысяч</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Six thousand (roubles).</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>A.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста,
              одну.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Give me a book, please.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry>P.</entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Here you go.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №8</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, где пробить
              талон?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Pardon me, where do I validate this
              ticket?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вон там
              компостер.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>The punch is over there.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Передайте,
              пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Could you pass (my ticket) over there,
              please?</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №9</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на
              следующей?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Are you getting off now?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не
              выхожу.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>No, I'm not.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешите
              пройти.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Then let me through, please.</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Go ahead.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №10</title>

      <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
        <tgroup cols="3">
          <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm" />

          <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*" />

          <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*" />

          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек, какая
              следующая остановка ?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Young man, what's the next stop?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase
              xml:lang="ru">«Аптека».</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>"Apteka".</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>А. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на
              следующей?</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Are you getting off then?</para></entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>

              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да,
              выхожу.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry><para>Yes, I am.</para></entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №40.</title>

      <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the
      dialogs. At first adhere closely to the original. Then use as many
      variations as possible.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №41.</title>

      <informalexample>
        <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Do you have any (books of) tickets?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>How much do they cost?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Give me one, please.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Where do I validate this ticket?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Are you getting off at the next stop?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Let me through, please.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №42.</title>

      <para>Using the model, ask where you may buy the following. Your
      instructor will answer. Make certain you understood correctly and then
      thank him/her for the information.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где можно купить
            талоны?</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Талоны продаются в
            автобусах.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В автобусах?
            Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>a booklet of tickets</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>a monthly bus pass</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>tokens for the metro</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>a monthly pass</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </informalexample>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №43.</title>

      <para>The bus is in motion and you ask the bus driver if he has booklets
      of tickets for sale. Be prepared for his instructions to wait until the
      bus stops. At the next stop, ask again.</para>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №44.</title>

      <para>What would you do in the following situations?</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>You're on a crowded bus and your stop is coming up
          soon.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>A fellow passenger wants to know which stop is coming up next,
          and you're not certain.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You just got on the bus and need to validate your ticket, but
          you don't see the punch.</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para>You finally locate the punch, but there are quite a few people
          between you and it.</para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №45.</title>

      <para>You've just arrived in Moscow from St. Petersburg and are at the
      train station <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский
      вокзал</foreignphrase>. Get yourself to the hotel <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">«Президент Отель»</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">станция метро «Октябрьская»</foreignphrase>) for a quick
      rest before setting out to see the sights. You want to see:</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Красная
          площадь</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кремль</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Библиотека им.
          Ленина</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяковская
          галерея</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВВЦ</foreignphrase> (formerly
          known as <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВДНХ</foreignphrase>)</para>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МГУ</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para>Ask your instructor how you might get to these places, beginning
      from your hotel and then visiting all sights in the order listed. Ask
      which form of transportation is best to use. Ask the best way to get
      from one location to another. Role-play with your instructor situations
      in the metro, on a bus, etc.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №46.</title>

      <para>Using a map of any city in the FSU (your instructor will provide
      one, or you may, if you have one of the city, to which you will be
      posted) and the dialogs you created in the previous exercise, choose a
      location to visit. Decide on a starting point and... GO!</para>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №47.</title>

      <para>Take a look at the city maps given below. A couple of Moscow metro
      stations are named for these cities. Can you find them on the metro map?
      Practice reading the names of the streets shown here and locating the
      various hotels and points of interest.</para>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-12.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-13.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>

    <?custom-pagebreak ?>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №48.</title>

      <para>Answer the following question, using the model given here and
      information from the table shown on the next page.</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Сколько километров от Москвы до
        Ярославля?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Двести сорок восемь
        (248).</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>NB:</para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Горький is now Нижний
          Новгород.</foreignphrase></para>

          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калинин is now
          Тверь.</foreignphrase></para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>

      <mediaobject>
        <imageobject>
          <imagedata align="center"
                     fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-14.png"
                     width="15cm"></imagedata>
        </imageobject>
      </mediaobject>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>

    <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished,
    discuss it with your classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen
    to the dialog again to check your comprehension. Ask your instructor for
    help if you need it. Now answer the questions below.</para>

    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or
        FALSE (F):</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Vera is having a party on Saturday.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>She's not inviting Igor.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Vera's apartment is on the first floor.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Maureen will not be able to come to the party.</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Vera would like her to come at eight.</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>

      <listitem>
        <para>B. Answer the following questions:</para>

        <orderedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>Whom else is Vera inviting to her party, besides
            Maureen?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Could you explain how to get to Vera's house, using the
            metro?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What are the "landmarks" which Vera gave Maureen to help her
            find her way?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>Could you give Vera's complete address?</para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para>What time is the invitation for? Do you think Maureen's
            decision to come has anything to do with the fact that Igor has
            been invited as well?</para>
          </listitem>
        </orderedlist>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>In case you were wondering</title>

    <section>
      <title>Verbs of Motion</title>

      <para>When speaking of actions which involve motion, either with or
      without some form of transport, Russian uses a system of verbs commonly
      referred to as the "verbs of motion". These verbs are grouped in a way
      unique from other verbs and, in many respects, follow their own logic
      and system in terms of usage. The following is a very brief and
      schematic explanation of these verbs. For more detailed information, you
      should consult any of the handbooks on Russian grammar available.</para>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>"Going" verbs</title>

      <para>There are 3 verbs which convey the message of simply
      "going":</para>

      <para>These are:<itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходить</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идти</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>

          <listitem>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пойти</foreignphrase></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist></para>

      <para>To best understand how these are used, study the examples
      below:</para>

      <orderedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходить</foreignphrase>
          (multi-directional, indeterminate)</para>

          <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дети ходят в
                  школу.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>The children go to school. (They make regular trips
                  there and back.)</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дети ходят по
                  парку.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>The children are strolling about the park. (random
                  motion, no goal)</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дети ходили в
                  кино.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>The children went to the movies. (They made one round
                  trip, there and back.)</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ребёнок уже
                  ходит.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>The child is already walking. (He/she can perform the
                  action.)</entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идти</foreignphrase>
          (uni-directional, determinate)</para>

          <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт по
                  улице.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>He's going along the street. (action in progress,
                  directed toward a goal)</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда он шёл в магазин,
                  он встретил своего друга.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>While on his way to the store, he met his friend.
                  (goal-directed action in progress, "intersected" by a
                  secondary action)</entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пойти</foreignphrase> (setting
          out; future intent to go)</para>

          <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
            <tgroup cols="2">
              <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm" />

              <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*" />

              <tbody>
                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где ваша сестра? Она
                  пошла в библиотеку.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>Where's your sister? She's left for the
                  library.</entry>
                </row>

                <row>
                  <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Завтра мы пойдём в
                  музей.</foreignphrase></entry>

                  <entry>Tomorrow we'll go to the museum.</entry>
                </row>
              </tbody>
            </tgroup>
          </informaltable>
        </listitem>
      </orderedlist>

      <para>All these verbs simply convey the meaning of "going" and say
      nothing about HOW that action will be accomplished. If it is necessary
      to emphasize that you will be "walking", you need to add <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">пешком</foreignphrase> after the verb.</para>

      <para>For example:</para>

      <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
        <tgroup cols="2">
          <tbody>
            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Утром дети идут в школу
              пешком.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>Thre children walk to school in the morning.</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я люблю ходить
              пешком.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>I like to walk</entry>
            </row>

            <row>
              <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они хотят пойти в музей
              пешком.</foreignphrase></entry>

              <entry>They want to walk to the museum.</entry>
            </row>
          </tbody>
        </tgroup>
      </informaltable>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title>"Transport" verbs</title>

      <para>If you are emphasizing that you are using a form of
      transportation, you will use the following verbs:</para>

      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ездить</foreignphrase> (for
      <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходить</foreignphrase>) <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">ехать</foreignphrase> (for <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">идти</foreignphrase>) <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">поехать</foreignphrase> (for <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">пойти</foreignphrase>) and indicate, if you wish, the form
      of transport in the following manner:</para>

      <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на машине</foreignphrase>,
      <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на автобусе</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">на трамвае</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase
      xml:lang="ru">на метро</foreignphrase>, etc.</para>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">For example</emphasis>:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
          <tgroup cols="2">
            <tbody>
              <row>
                <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы ездили туда на
                машине. </foreignphrase></para></entry>

                <entry><para>We went there by car. </para></entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он любит ездить на
                метро.</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>He likes to take the metro.</entry>
              </row>

              <row>
                <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы поедем в Москву на
                поезде.</foreignphrase></entry>

                <entry>We'll take the train to Moscow.</entry>
              </row>
            </tbody>
          </tgroup>
        </informaltable>
      </informalexample>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis>:</para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Автобус (троллейбус, трамвай,
        поезд) ходит/идёт.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Машина
        ездит/едет.</foreignphrase></para>
      </informalexample>

      <para><emphasis role="bold">For example:</emphasis></para>

      <informalexample>
        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот идёт наш
        автобус.</foreignphrase></para>

        <para>There goes our bus.</para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не знаете, какой трамвай идёт до
        библиотеки?</foreignphrase></para>

        <para>Would you happen to know which bus goes to the library?</para>

        <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Смотрите! Вот едет машина
        президента!</foreignphrase></para>

        <para>Look! There goes the President's car!</para>
      </informalexample>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>In case you were wondering</title>

    <section>
      <title>Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</title>

      <para>In this lesson, you saw verbs of motion used with various
      prefixes. These prefixes add an extra dimension to the basic meaning of
      these verbs. The prefixes you will be using most often are:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">до</foreignphrase>- to get to,
          get as far as</para>

          <informalexample>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дойти до американского
            посольства?</foreignphrase></para>

            <para>How can I get to the American Embassy?</para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы доехали до
            Москвы.</foreignphrase></para>

            <para>We got as far as Moscow.</para>
          </informalexample>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase>- to go out, to
          exit, to get off</para>

          <informalexample>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно выйти из метро на
            Новинский бульвар.</foreignphrase></para>

            <para>You need to go out of the subway and onto Novinsky
            Boulevard.</para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно выйти на следующей
            остановке.</foreignphrase></para>

            <para>You need to get off at the next stop.</para>
          </informalexample>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пере</foreignphrase>- to
          cross</para>

          <informalexample>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно перейти
            улицу.</foreignphrase></para>

            <para>You need to cross the street.</para>

            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где здесь подземный
            переход?</foreignphrase></para>

            <para>Where's the underground crosswalk?</para>
          </informalexample>
        </listitem>

        <listitem>
          <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">про</foreignphrase>- to cover a
          certain distance</para>

          <informalexample>
            <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно пройти два квартала.
            You need to go 2 blocks.</foreignphrase></para>
          </informalexample>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>

    <section>
      <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase>
      №48.</title>

      <para>Go back through this lesson and find examples of verbs of motion,
      both with and without prefixes. Explain their usage. With your
      instructor's help, try using them yourself.</para>
    </section>
  </section>

  <?custom-pagebreak ?>

  <section>
    <title>Useful words and expressions</title>

    <informaltable pgwide="1">
      <tgroup cols="2">
        <tbody>
          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">билет</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>ticket</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>up (direction)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>down (direction)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>entrance</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выход</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>exit</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выходить,
            выйти</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to exit, go out</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">гостиница</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>hotel</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">делать</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to do, to make</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">доехать
            до...</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to get to, to get as far as</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жетон</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>token</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за угол
            (куда)</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>around the corner (direction)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за углом
            (где)</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>around the corner (location)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">квартал</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>block</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">книжечка</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>booklet</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кольцевая
            линия</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>Ring Line</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">куда?</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>where? (direction)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на
            углу</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>on the corner</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to the left, on the left</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">направо</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to the right, on the right</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">напротив</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>opposite, across</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">обратный</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>back, reverse</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">объезд</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>detour</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">отсюда</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>from here</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">передать</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to pass, hand over</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">пересадка</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>transfer</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">переход</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>crosswalk</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешком</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>on foot</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">повернуть</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>to turn</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подземный
            переход</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>underground passage, crosswalk</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">потом</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>then, after</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">пробить</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>punch (ticket)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase
            xml:lang="ru">проехать</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>pass, drive through</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проход</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>passage</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>straight ahead</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">скоро</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>soon</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">следующий, ая, ее,
            ие</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>next</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоянка
            такси</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>taxi stand</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">талон</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>ticket</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">туда</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>there</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как доити до
            ...?</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>How do I get to? (on foot)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как доехать до
            ...?</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>How do I get to? (by car)</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая
            станция?</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>What's the next station?</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая
            остановка?</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>What's the next stop?</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы (сейчас)
            выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>Are you getting off?</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешите
            пройти.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>Please let me through.</entry>
          </row>

          <row>
            <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за
            что.</foreignphrase></entry>

            <entry>Don't mention it?</entry>
          </row>
        </tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </informaltable>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-15.png"
                   width="15cm"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-16.png"
                   width="15cm"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>

    <mediaobject>
      <imageobject>
        <imagedata align="center"
                   fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-17.png"
                   width="15cm"></imagedata>
      </imageobject>
    </mediaobject>
  </section>
</chapter>