eric
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FSI-Russian


			
				
					
						
						
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							<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>In case you were wondering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e14217" shape="rect"/>In case you were wondering</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e14220" shape="rect"/>The genitive case</h2></div></div></div><p>The Genitive case has a number of different functions, the most important ones
        being:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>- showing possession (the 's form in English)</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это машина
                  Ивана.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">This is Ivan's car</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это книга
                  Марины.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">This is Marina's book.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она живет в доме
                  родителей.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">She lives in her parents' house.</td>
            </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating a noun which modifies another noun</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он мэр
                  Москвы.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Не is the mayor of Moscow.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Это учебник русского
                  языка.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">This is a Russian language textbook.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Она учительница
                  математики.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">She is a math teacher.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">стакан
                молока</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a glass of milk</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">остановка
                  автобуса</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a bus stop</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бутылка
                вина</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">a bottle of wine</td>
            </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating quantity with numbers</p><p>2,3,4: <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книги</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">дома</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">окна</em></span>
            (Gen. singular)</p><p>5-20: <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книг</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">домов</em></span>, <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">окон</em></span>
            (Gen. plural)</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating absence of someone or something using the word нет (the opposite of
              <span class="bold"><strong>есть)</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть
                книги.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There are books.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет
                книг.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There aren't (any) books.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Есть
                время.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There is time.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нет
                времени.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">There's no time.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него есть
                  сын.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">He has a son.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У него нет
                  сына.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">He doesn't have a son.</td>
            </tr><tr valign="top">
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Иван сегодня на
                  уроке.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ivan is in class today.</td>
            </tr><tr>
              <td valign="top" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ивана нет
                  сегодня на уроке.</em></span></td>
              <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ivan is not in class today.</td>
            </tr></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>- indicating possession with preposition у followed by a noun or pronoun plus the
            word <span class="bold"><strong>есть</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>меня
              </strong></span>есть....</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>них
              </strong></span>есть...</em></span>.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>Ивана</strong></span>
              есть....</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У <span class="bold"><strong>Ирины</strong></span>
              есть....</em></span></p><p>Note that the object owned is in the <span class="bold"><strong>nominative
              case</strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У меня есть <span class="bold"><strong>книга</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У них есть <span class="bold"><strong>дети</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Ивана есть <span class="bold"><strong>машина.</strong></span></em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У Ирины есть <span class="bold"><strong>собака.</strong></span></em></span></p></li></ul></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e14481" shape="rect"/>Personal pronouns</h2></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Genitive case (G) for nouns and adjectives and
        compares them to Nominative case (N) and Accusative case (A).</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"/>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td>
            <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
          </tr></thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">N</td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>старое кресло</p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">A</td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">G</td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
            </p>
            <p>
              <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e14708" shape="rect"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</h2></div></div></div><p>Find examples of the Genitive case in Lessons 2-4.</p></div></div></body></html>