Trang chủ Khám phá Trợ giúp
Đăng nhập
eric
/
FSI-Russian
1
0
Fork 0
Các tập tin Các vấn đề 0 Yêu cầu khéo về 0 Wiki
Tree: 0b3b4a1a22
Branches Tags
FSI-Russian
/
out-unstressed
/
epub
/
ch07s18.html

ch07s18.html 15 KB
Lịch sử Raw

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267 
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>In case you were wondering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e24847" shape="rect"/>In case you were wondering</h1></div></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e24850" shape="rect"/>The Dative Case</h2></div></div></div><p>The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object in the
    2. 

  2.       sentence. In English, the indirect object will often follow a
    3. 

  3.       preposition such as "to" (I wrote a letter to my brother) or "for" (I
    4. 

  4.       bought this book for my sister.) In Russian, no preposition is needed in
    5. 

  5.       these sentences.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я написал письмо
    6. 

  6.       брату.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я купила эту книгу
    7. 

  7.       сестре.</em></span></p><p>Other uses of the dative case in Russian include:</p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>telling your age:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне пятьдесят
    8. 

  8.                   лет.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'm 50 years old.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ей пятнадцать
    9. 

  9.                   лет.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">She's 15 years old.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ивану сорок
    10. 

  10.                   лет.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ivan's 40 years old.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>describing how you feel:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Мне
    11. 

  11.                   холодно.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'm cold.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ему
    12. 

  12.                   скучно.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">He's bored.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Тане
    13. 

  13.                   интересно.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tanya's interested.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>indicating that you like someone or something:</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Этот самовар мне
    14. 

  14.                   нравится.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I like that samovar.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Нам нравится наш
    15. 

  15.                   преподаватель.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">We like our teacher.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Детям не нравится
    16. 

  16.                   учительница.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">The kids don't like their teacher.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li><li class="listitem"><p>with certain prepositions and verbs</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="0"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я иду к
    17. 

  17.                   врачу.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">I'm going to the doctor.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Он идёт по
    18. 

  18.                   улице.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">He's walking along the street.</td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вы мне
    19. 

  19.                   мешаете.</em></span></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1">You're bothering me.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ol></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Dative Case forms (D) for
    20. 

  20.       nouns and adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N),
    21. 

  21.       Accusative (A), Genitive (G) and Locative (L) forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup span="1"><col class="c1" span="1"/><col class="c2" span="1"/><col class="c3" span="1"/><col class="c4" span="1"/><col class="c5" span="1"/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center" rowspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></p></td><td style="text-align: center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>N</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    22. 

  22.                    
    23. 

  23. 

  24.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент </em></span>
    25. 

  25. 

  26.                    
    27. 

  27.                 </p> <p>
    28. 

  28.                    
    29. 

  29. 

  30.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
    31. 

  31. 

  32.                    
    33. 

  33.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    34. 

  34.                    
    35. 

  35. 

  36.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка
    37. 

  37.                   </em></span>
    38. 

  38. 

  39.                    
    40. 

  40.                 </p> <p>
    41. 

  41.                    
    42. 

  42. 

  43.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
    44. 

  44. 

  45.                    
    46. 

  46.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    47. 

  47.                    
    48. 

  48. 

  49.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
    50. 

  50. 

  51.                    
    52. 

  52.                 </p> <p>
    53. 

  53.                    
    54. 

  54. 

  55.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
    56. 

  56. 

  57.                    
    58. 

  58.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    59. 

  59.                    
    60. 

  60. 

  61.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
    62. 

  62. 

  63.                    
    64. 

  64.                 </p> <p>
    65. 

  65.                    
    66. 

  66. 

  67.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
    68. 

  68. 

  69.                    
    70. 

  70.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>A</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    71. 

  71.                    
    72. 

  72. 

  73.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента
    74. 

  74.                   </em></span>
    75. 

  75. 

  76.                    
    77. 

  77.                 </p> <p>
    78. 

  78.                    
    79. 

  79. 

  80.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
    81. 

  81. 

  82.                    
    83. 

  83.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    84. 

  84.                    
    85. 

  85. 

  86.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку
    87. 

  87.                   </em></span>
    88. 

  88. 

  89.                    
    90. 

  90.                 </p> <p>
    91. 

  91.                    
    92. 

  92. 

  93.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
    94. 

  94. 

  95.                    
    96. 

  96.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    97. 

  97.                    
    98. 

  98. 

  99.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово </em></span>
    100. 

  100. 

  101.                    
    102. 

  102.                 </p> <p>
    103. 

  103.                    
    104. 

  104. 

  105.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
    106. 

  106. 

  107.                    
    108. 

  108.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    109. 

  109.                    
    110. 

  110. 

  111.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
    112. 

  112. 

  113.                    
    114. 

  114.                 </p> <p>
    115. 

  115.                    
    116. 

  116. 

  117.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
    118. 

  118. 

  119.                    
    120. 

  120.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>G</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>нового студента </p> <p>
    121. 

  121.                    
    122. 

  122. 

  123.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
    124. 

  124. 

  125.                    
    126. 

  126.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    127. 

  127.                    
    128. 

  128. 

  129.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки
    130. 

  130.                   </em></span>
    131. 

  131. 

  132.                    
    133. 

  133.                 </p> <p>
    134. 

  134.                    
    135. 

  135. 

  136.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
    137. 

  137. 

  138.                    
    139. 

  139.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    140. 

  140.                    
    141. 

  141. 

  142.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова </em></span>
    143. 

  143. 

  144.                    
    145. 

  145.                 </p> <p>
    146. 

  146.                    
    147. 

  147. 

  148.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
    149. 

  149. 

  150.                    
    151. 

  151.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    152. 

  152.                    
    153. 

  153. 

  154.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
    155. 

  155. 

  156.                    
    157. 

  157.                 </p> <p>
    158. 

  158.                    
    159. 

  159. 

  160.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
    161. 

  161. 

  162.                    
    163. 

  163.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>L</p></td><td style="text-align: left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    164. 

  164.                    
    165. 

  165. 

  166.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте
    167. 

  167.                   </em></span>
    168. 

  168. 

  169.                    
    170. 

  170.                 </p> <p>
    171. 

  171.                    
    172. 

  172. 

  173.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
    174. 

  174. 

  175.                    
    176. 

  176.                 </p></td><td style="text-align: left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    177. 

  177.                    
    178. 

  178. 

  179.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке
    180. 

  180.                   </em></span>
    181. 

  181. 

  182.                    
    183. 

  183.                 </p> <p>
    184. 

  184.                    
    185. 

  185. 

  186.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой
    187. 

  187.                   квартире</em></span>
    188. 

  188. 

  189.                    
    190. 

  190.                 </p></td><td style="text-align: left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    191. 

  191.                    
    192. 

  192. 

  193.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span>
    194. 

  194. 

  195.                    
    196. 

  196.                 </p> <p>
    197. 

  197.                    
    198. 

  198. 

  199.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом
    200. 

  200.                   кресле</em></span>
    201. 

  201. 

  202.                    
    203. 

  203.                 </p></td><td style="text-align: left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    204. 

  204.                    
    205. 

  205. 

  206.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новых
    207. 

  207.                   студентах</em></span>
    208. 

  208. 

  209.                    
    210. 

  210.                 </p> <p>
    211. 

  211.                    
    212. 

  212. 

  213.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых
    214. 

  214.                   костюмах</em></span>
    215. 

  215. 

  216.                    
    217. 

  217.                 </p></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>D</p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    218. 

  218.                    
    219. 

  219. 

  220.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому студенту
    221. 

  221.                   </em></span>
    222. 

  222. 

  223.                    
    224. 

  224.                 </p> <p>
    225. 

  225.                    
    226. 

  226. 

  227.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому дому</em></span>
    228. 

  228. 

  229.                    
    230. 

  230.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    231. 

  231.                    
    232. 

  232. 

  233.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентке
    234. 

  234.                   </em></span>
    235. 

  235. 

  236.                    
    237. 

  237.                 </p> <p>
    238. 

  238.                    
    239. 

  239. 

  240.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартире</em></span>
    241. 

  241. 

  242.                    
    243. 

  243.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    244. 

  244.                    
    245. 

  245. 

  246.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новому слову </em></span>
    247. 

  247. 

  248.                    
    249. 

  249.                 </p> <p>
    250. 

  250.                    
    251. 

  251. 

  252.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старому креслу</em></span>
    253. 

  253. 

  254.                    
    255. 

  255.                 </p></td><td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><p>
    256. 

  256.                    
    257. 

  257. 

  258.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новым студентам</em></span>
    259. 

  259. 

  260.                    
    261. 

  261.                 </p> <p>
    262. 

  262.                    
    263. 

  263. 

  264.                   <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старым костюмам</em></span>
    265. 

  265. 

  266.                    
    267. 

  267.                 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></body></html>
    268.