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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s09.xhtml" title="Beyond "how do you do?""/><link rel="next" href="ch03s11.xhtml" title="The Russian intonation system"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="In case you were wondering" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e11774"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><p title="Accusative case"><span class="formalpara-title">Accusative case. </span>The accusative case is used to indicate <span class="bold"><strong>direct objects</strong></span>
- (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</em></span></strong></span> and a "verb of
- motion".</p><p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
- compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <span class="bold"><strong>они.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p>новый студент</p>
- <p>старый дом</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p>нового студента</p>
- <p>старый дом</p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p>новая студентка</p>
- <p>старая квартира</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p>новую студентку</p>
- <p>старую квартиру</p>
- </td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p>новое слово</p>
- <p>старое кресло</p>
- </td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td>
- <p>новое слово</p>
- <p>старое кресло</p>
- </td>
- </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
- <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты старые
- костюмы</em></span></td>
- <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов старые
- костюмы</em></span></td>
- </tr></table></div><section class="section" title="Pronouns" epub:type="division" id="d0e11937"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
- nominative.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
- </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr><tr valign="top">
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
- <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></strong></span></td>
- </tr></tbody></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Упражнение №13." epub:type="division" id="d0e12041"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p></section></section><footer/></body></html>
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