ch05s07.xhtml 17 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch05s06.xhtml" title="Listening comprehension exercise"/><link rel="next" href="ch05s08.xhtml" title="Useful words and expressions"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="In case you were wondering" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e17706"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><section class="section" title="The locative/prepositional case" epub:type="division" id="d0e17709"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">The locative/prepositional case</h3></div></div></div><div class="itemizedlist" epub:type="list"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>As its name indicates, the locative/prepositional case, with
  2. the help of 2 prepositions В and HA, shows location (answers the
  3. question <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где</em></span>?</strong></span> Where?)</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где
  4. </strong></span>книга?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Книга на
  5. столе.</em></span></p><p><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Где
  6. дети?</em></span></strong></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Дети в
  7. школе.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где
  8. </strong></span>они живут?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Они живут в
  9. Москве.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где
  10. </strong></span>он работает?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он работает в американском
  11. посольстве.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>Где
  12. </strong></span>(находится) магазин?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Магазин на Тверской
  13. улице.</em></span></p></li><li class="listitem" epub:type="list-item"><p>It is also used with the preposition <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">O</em></span>, to answer the questions
  14. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О
  15. ком</strong></span>?</em></span> About whom? and О чём? About
  16. what?</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком
  17. </strong></span>вы говорите?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы говорим <span class="bold"><strong>о президенте</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">О <span class="bold"><strong>ком
  18. </strong></span>вы думаете?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Мы думаем <span class="bold"><strong>об учительнице</strong></span>.</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong>О чём
  19. </strong></span>он спрашивает?</em></span></p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">-Он спрашивает <span class="bold"><strong>о моей</strong></span> работе.</em></span></p></li></ul></div><p>The table below shows the forms of the Locative/Prepositional case
  20. (L) for nouns and adjectives, and compares them to the Nominative (N),
  21. Accusative (A) and Genitive (G) forms.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead><tr valign="top">
  22. <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">OH</em></span></strong></span></td>
  23. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНА</em></span></strong></span></td>
  24. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНО</em></span></strong></span></td>
  25. <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ОНИ</em></span></strong></span></td>
  26. </tr></thead><tr align="center" valign="top">
  27. <td><span class="bold"><strong>N</strong></span></td>
  28. <td align="left"><p>
  29. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новый студент</em></span>
  30. </p> <p>
  31. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
  32. </p></td>
  33. <td align="left"><p>
  34. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новая студентка</em></span>
  35. </p> <p>
  36. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старая квартира</em></span>
  37. </p></td>
  38. <td align="left"><p>
  39. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
  40. </p> <p>
  41. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
  42. </p></td>
  43. <td align="left"><p>
  44. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты</em></span>
  45. </p> <p>
  46. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
  47. </p></td>
  48. </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
  49. <td><span class="bold"><strong>A</strong></span></td>
  50. <td align="left"><p>
  51. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
  52. </p> <p>
  53. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старый дом</em></span>
  54. </p></td>
  55. <td align="left"><p>
  56. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новую студентку</em></span>
  57. </p> <p>
  58. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старую квартиру</em></span>
  59. </p></td>
  60. <td align="left"><p>
  61. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новое слово</em></span>
  62. </p> <p>
  63. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старое кресло</em></span>
  64. </p></td>
  65. <td align="left"><p>
  66. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
  67. </p> <p>
  68. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старые костюмы</em></span>
  69. </p></td>
  70. </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
  71. <td><span class="bold"><strong>G</strong></span></td>
  72. <td align="left"><p>
  73. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового студента</em></span>
  74. </p> <p>
  75. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого дома</em></span>
  76. </p></td>
  77. <td align="left"><p>
  78. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новой студентки</em></span>
  79. </p> <p>
  80. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старой квартиры</em></span>
  81. </p></td>
  82. <td align="left"><p>
  83. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нового слова</em></span>
  84. </p> <p>
  85. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старого кресла</em></span>
  86. </p></td>
  87. <td align="left"><p>
  88. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов</em></span>
  89. </p> <p>
  90. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">старых костюмов</em></span>
  91. </p></td>
  92. </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
  93. <td><span class="bold"><strong>L</strong></span></td>
  94. <td align="left"><p>
  95. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новом студенте</em></span>
  96. </p> <p>
  97. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом доме</em></span>
  98. </p></td>
  99. <td align="left"><p>
  100. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новой студентке</em></span>
  101. </p> <p>
  102. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старой квартире</em></span>
  103. </p></td>
  104. <td align="left"><p>
  105. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в новом слове</em></span>
  106. </p> <p>
  107. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старом кресле</em></span>
  108. </p></td>
  109. <td align="left"><p>
  110. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о новых студентах</em></span>
  111. </p> <p>
  112. <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о/в старых костюмах</em></span>
  113. </p></td>
  114. </tr></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Personal pronouns" epub:type="division" id="d0e18070"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">Personal pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table below shows the Locative/Prepositional case forms for
  115. the personal pronouns, and compares them to the Nominative, Accusative
  116. and Genitive.</p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="1cm"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><tr align="center">
  117. <td valign="top">N</td>
  118. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></td>
  119. <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></td>
  120. <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></td>
  121. <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></td>
  122. <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></td>
  123. <td valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></td>
  124. <td align="center" valign="top"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></td>
  125. </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
  126. <td>A</td>
  127. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td>
  128. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td>
  129. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td>
  130. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td>
  131. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td>
  132. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td>
  133. <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td>
  134. </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
  135. <td>G</td>
  136. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></td>
  137. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></td>
  138. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></td>
  139. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></td>
  140. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></td>
  141. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></td>
  142. <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></td>
  143. </tr><tr align="center" valign="top">
  144. <td>L</td>
  145. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обо
  146. мне</em></span></td>
  147. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
  148. тебе</em></span></td>
  149. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
  150. нём</em></span></td>
  151. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
  152. ней</em></span></td>
  153. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
  154. нас</em></span></td>
  155. <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о
  156. вас</em></span></td>
  157. <td align="center"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о них</em></span></td>
  158. </tr></table></div></section><section class="section" title="Упражнение №28." epub:type="division" id="d0e18216"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span>
  159. №28.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through Lessons 2-5 and find examples of the Locative
  160. (Prepositional) case.</p></section></section><footer/></body></html>