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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:pls="http://www.w3.org/2005/01/pronunciation-lexicon" xmlns:ssml="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/synthesis" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><head><title>Useful words and expressions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="docbook-epub.css"/><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="prev" href="ch07s19.xhtml" title="Personal Pronouns"/><link rel="next" href="ch07s21.xhtml" title="Numbers"/></head><body><header/><section class="section" title="Useful words and expressions" epub:type="subchapter" id="d0e25429"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; border-left: 1px solid ; border-right: 1px solid ; "><colgroup><col/><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бусы</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>beads</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бутылка</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>bottle</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроном</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>grocery store</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">деньги</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>money</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игрушка</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>toy</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карандаш</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>pencil</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">картина</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>painting</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">касса</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>cash register</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">книга</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>book</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>sausage</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>ring</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">купить</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>to buy</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>store</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Russian wooden nesting doll</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>milk</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молочный</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>milk (adj.)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">обувь</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>shoes (footwear)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">одежда</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>clothes</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платить</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>to pay</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">платок</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>shawl, scarf</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">подарок</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>present, gift</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">показать</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>to show</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понимать</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>to understand</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфель</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>briefcase</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">продукты</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>groceries</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль (рубля,
    2. 

  2.             рублей)</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>rouble (roubles)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ручка</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>pen</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рынок (на
    3. 

  3.             рынке)</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>farmer's market</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сейчас</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>now</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серьги</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>earrings</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">серый</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>grey</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сколько?</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>how much? how many?</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сумка</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>bag, purse</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">творог</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>cottage cheese</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ткани</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>fabrics</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">туфли</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>shoes</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уже</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>already</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">утром</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>in the morning</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>bread</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>
    4. 

  4.                  
    5. 

  5. 

  6.                 <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хотеть</em></span>
    7. 

  7. 

  8.                  
    9. 

  9.               </p> <p>
    10. 

  10.                  
    11. 

  11. 

  12.                 <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я хочу, он хочет, вы
    13. 

  13.                 хотите</em></span>
    14. 

  14. 

  15.                  
    16. 

  16.               </p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>to want</p> <p>I want, he wants, you
    17. 

  17.             want</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>watch</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шапка</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>hat</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">штука</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>piece</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">этот, это,
    18. 

  18.             эта</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>this</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">эти</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>these</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювелирный</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>jewelry (adj.)</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янтарь</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>amber</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Дайте,
    19. 

  19.             пожалуйста...</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Give me, please....</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Девушка!</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Miss!</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодой
    20. 

  20.             человек!</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Young man!</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Платите в
    21. 

  21.             кассу.</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Pay at the cash register.</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> Покажите, пожалуйста
    22. 

  22.             </em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>Show me, please....</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сколько стоит
    23. 

  23.             ..?</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>How much does cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы
    24. 

  24.             хотите?</em></span></p></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid ; "><p>What do you want?</p></td></tr><tr><td style="border-right: 1px solid ; "><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас
    25. 

  25.             есть...?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you have ?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></section><footer/></body></html>
    26.