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  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Chapter 2. Lesson 2</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"/><link rel="up" href="index.xhtml" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"/><link rel="prev" href="ch01s09.xhtml" title="Learning Russian script"/><link rel="next" href="ch02s02.xhtml" title="Россия и карта мира."/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter 2. Lesson 2</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center"> </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02s02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="chapter"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d5e4365"/>Chapter 2. Lesson 2</h1></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><strong>Table of Contents</strong></p><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02.xhtml#d5e4381"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать в Россию</em></span>! Welcome to
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  5.       Russia!</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и карта мира</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4420"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №1.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4492">Упражнение №2.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4671"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №3.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4682"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №4.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4703"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №5.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4714"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №6.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4760"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №7.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4833"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №8: <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">какой</em></span>?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4848"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №9: что это?</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4864"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №10:<span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"> где?</em></span>
    6. 

  6.         <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Вот</em></span>.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4967"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №11.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e4974"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №12.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5003"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5049"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Климат России. Погода.</em></span></a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5080"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №14.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5100"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и Ближнее Зарубежье.</em></span> Russia and the
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  7.         Newly Independent States of Eurasia</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5212"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №15.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5247"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №16.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5287"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №17.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5350"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №18.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5373"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №19.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5396"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5424"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5505">In case you were wondering</a></span></dt><dt><span class="section"><a href="ch02s02.xhtml#d5e5895">Useful words and expressions</a></span></dt></dl></dd></dl></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col/></colgroup><tbody><tr><td align="center">Lesson №2</td></tr><tr><td align="center">GEOGRAPHY</td></tr><tr><td align="center">УРОК № 2</td></tr><tr><td align="center"><span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons2-5-1.png"/></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e4381"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Добро пожаловать в Россию</em></span>! Welcome to
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  8.       Russia!</h2></div></div></div><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Russia covers more than 6.5 million
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  9.       square miles or, roughly speaking, an area more than TWICE the size of the United States. The
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  10.       Ural Mountains divide the country into a European (western) half and an Asian (eastern)
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  11.       half.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Russia covers more than 6.5 million
    12. 

  12.       square miles or, roughly speaking, an area more than TWICE the size of the United States. The
    13. 

  13.       Ural Mountains divide the country into a European (western) half and an Asian (eastern)
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  14.       half.</p><p>To the west, Russia shares borders with Belarus, Ukraine, Latvia and Estonia. Southern
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  15.       Russia extends to the Caucasus Mountains, which form the frontier with Georgia and Azerbaijan.
    16. 

  16.       In the east, that portion of Russia known as <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Сибирь</em></span></strong></span></em></span>
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  17.       Siberia stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China in the
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  18.       south.</p><p>The southern portion of Russia is composed primarily of flat, treeless plains known as
    19. 

  19.         <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">степь</em></span></strong></span></em></span> steppe. Siberia itself is comprised of
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  20.       a northern belt of permanently frozen, treeless plains <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тундра</em></span></strong></span></em></span>
    21. 

  21.       and, more southerly, vast evergreen forests <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тайга</em></span></strong></span></em></span>. The
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  22.       tundra region has one of the harshest climates known to mankind, with extremely long, cold
    23. 

  23.       winters and brief, often sweltering summers.</p><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Санкт
    24. 

  24.             Петербург</em></span></strong></span></em></span> St. Petersburg , founded by
    25. 

  25.         <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Пётр
    26. 

  26.             Великий</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Peter the Great on the Gulf of
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  27.       Finland as a "window to the West", has been nicknamed the "brain" of Russia. This is mostly
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  28.       due to its "European" look, thanks to a regular, grid-like pattern of city planning.
    29. 

  29.         <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Москва</em></span></strong></span></em></span> Moscow, on the other hand, is often
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  30.       referred to as the "soul", thanks to its more chaotic growth over the years and a more
    31. 

  31.       "Russian" look.</p><p>The climate of Moscow is more continental than that of St. Petersburg, with summer
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  32.       temperatures averaging in the high 70s. Summers in both cities can be humid (though the level
    33. 

  33.       of humidity there can hardly compare with that of a typical DC summer!), with frequent
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  34.       thunderstorms that seem to come up without much warning. Winter can begin as early as October,
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  35.       with the first significant snowfalls in early November. Winter temperatures in Moscow, as in
    36. 

  36.       St. Petersburg, average in the mid-teens. Thanks to the effects of the Neva River and the Gulf
    37. 

  37.       of Finland, winters in St. Petersburg tend to feel more damp than those in Moscow. In general,
    38. 

  38.       the weather in these cities is similar to that in the northeastern U.S.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch01s09.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"> </td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch02s02.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Learning Russian script </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Россия и карта мира</em></span>.</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    39.