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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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  2. <!DOCTYPE html
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  3.   PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    4. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>In case you were wondering</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/><link rel="home" href="index.xhtml" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"/><link rel="up" href="ch03.xhtml" title="Chapter 3. Lesson 3"/><link rel="prev" href="ch03s09.xhtml" title="Beyond &#34;how do you do?&#34;"/><link rel="next" href="ch03s11.xhtml" title="The Russian intonation system"/></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">In case you were wondering</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s09.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 3. Lesson 3</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch03s11.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr/></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="d5e7281"/>In case you were wondering</h2></div></div></div><p><strong>Accusative case. </strong>The accusative case is used to indicate <span class="bold"><strong>direct objects</strong></span>
    5. 

  5.         (whom? what?) and destinations when used with the prepositions <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В</em></span></strong></span> or <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">HA</em></span></strong></span> and a "verb of
    6. 

  6.         motion".</p><p>The table below illustrates the accusative case endings for nouns and adjectives and
    7. 

  7.       compares them to nominative. You will notice that we have included the plural forms <span class="bold"><strong>они.</strong></span></p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
    8. 

  8.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    9. 

  9.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    10. 

  10.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    11. 

  11.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
    12. 

  12.         <td>
    13. 

  13.           <p>новый студент</p>
    14. 

  14.           <p>старый дом</p>
    15. 

  15.         </td>
    16. 

  16.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
    17. 

  17.         <td>
    18. 

  18.           <p>нового студента</p>
    19. 

  19.           <p>старый дом</p>
    20. 

  20.         </td>
    21. 

  21.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    22. 

  22.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
    23. 

  23.         <td>
    24. 

  24.           <p>новая студентка</p>
    25. 

  25.           <p>старая квартира</p>
    26. 

  26.         </td>
    27. 

  27.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
    28. 

  28.         <td>
    29. 

  29.           <p>новую студентку</p>
    30. 

  30.           <p>старую квартиру</p>
    31. 

  31.         </td>
    32. 

  32.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    33. 

  33.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
    34. 

  34.         <td>
    35. 

  35.           <p>новое слово</p>
    36. 

  36.           <p>старое кресло</p>
    37. 

  37.         </td>
    38. 

  38.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оно</em></span></strong></span></td>
    39. 

  39.         <td>
    40. 

  40.           <p>новое слово</p>
    41. 

  41.           <p>старое кресло</p>
    42. 

  42.         </td>
    43. 

  43.       </tr></table></div><div class="informaltable"><table border="1" width="100%"><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><col width="10%"/><col width="40%"/><tr valign="top">
    44. 

  44.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    45. 

  45.         <td align="center" colspan="2"><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    46. 

  46.       </tr><tr align="left" valign="top">
    47. 

  47.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
    48. 

  48.         <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новые студенты старые
    49. 

  49.             костюмы</em></span></td>
    50. 

  50.         <td align="center"><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
    51. 

  51.         <td><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">новых студентов старые
    52. 

  52.             костюмы</em></span></td>
    53. 

  53.       </tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d5e7363"/>Pronouns</h3></div></div></div><p>The table shows the accusative case forms for pronouns and compares them to
    54. 

  54.         nominative.</p><div class="informaltable"><table width="100%"><col width="1*"/><col width="1*"/><thead align="center"><tr valign="top">
    55. 

  55.             <td><span class="bold"><strong>NOMINATIVE</strong></span></td>
    56. 

  56.             <td><span class="bold"><strong>ACCUSATIVE</strong></span></td>
    57. 

  57.           </tr></thead><tbody align="center"><tr valign="top">
    58. 

  58.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я</em></span></strong></span></td>
    59. 

  59.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">меня</em></span></strong></span></td>
    60. 

  60.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    61. 

  61.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ты</em></span></strong></span></td>
    62. 

  62.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тебя</em></span></strong></span></td>
    63. 

  63.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    64. 

  64.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">он</em></span></strong></span></td>
    65. 

  65.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">его</em></span></strong></span></td>
    66. 

  66.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    67. 

  67.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">она</em></span></strong></span></td>
    68. 

  68.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">её</em></span></strong></span></td>
    69. 

  69.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    70. 

  70.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">мы</em></span></strong></span></td>
    71. 

  71.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">нас</em></span></strong></span></td>
    72. 

  72.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    73. 

  73.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вы</em></span></strong></span></td>
    74. 

  74.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вас</em></span></strong></span></td>
    75. 

  75.           </tr><tr valign="top">
    76. 

  76.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">они</em></span></strong></span></td>
    77. 

  77.             <td><span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">их</em></span></strong></span></td>
    78. 

  78.           </tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="d5e7425"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №13.</h3></div></div></div><p>Look back through lessons 2 and 3 and find examples of the accusative case.</p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr/><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch03s09.xhtml">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch03.xhtml">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch03s11.xhtml">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Beyond "how do you do?" </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.xhtml">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> The Russian intonation system</td></tr></table></div></body></html>
    79.