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- <title>20. Useful words and expressions</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="html.css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1"><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The RUSSIAN Fast Course"><link rel="up" href="ch07.html" title="Chapter 7. Lesson 7"><link rel="prev" href="ch07s19.html" title="19. Personal Pronouns"><link rel="next" href="ch07s21.html" title="21. Numbers"></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">20. Useful words and expressions</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s19.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 7. Lesson 7</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="d0e23070"></a>20. Useful words and expressions</h2></div></div></div><div class="informaltable"><table class="informaltable" width="100%" border="1"><colgroup><col width="50%"><col width="50%"></colgroup><tbody><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бу́сы</em></span></p></td><td><p>beads</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">буты́лка</em></span></p></td><td><p>bottle</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">гастроно́м</em></span></p></td><td><p>grocery store</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">де́ньги</em></span></p></td><td><p>money</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">игру́шка</em></span></p></td><td><p>toy</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">каранда́ш</em></span></p></td><td><p>pencil</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">карти́на</em></span></p></td><td><p>painting</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ка́сса</em></span></p></td><td><p>cash register</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кни́га</em></span></p></td><td><p>book</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">колбаса́</em></span></p></td><td><p>sausage</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кольцо́</em></span></p></td><td><p>ring</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">купи́ть</em></span></p></td><td><p>to buy</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магази́н</em></span></p></td><td><p>store</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">матрёшка</em></span></p></td><td><p>Russian wooden nesting doll</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">молоко́</em></span></p></td><td><p>milk</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">моло́чный</em></span></p></td><td><p>milk (adj.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">о́бувь</em></span></p></td><td><p>shoes (footwear)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">оде́жда</em></span></p></td><td><p>clothes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плати́ть</em></span></p></td><td><p>to pay</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">плато́к</em></span></p></td><td><p>shawl, scarf</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пода́рок</em></span></p></td><td><p>present, gift</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">показа́ть</em></span></p></td><td><p>to show</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понима́ть</em></span></p></td><td><p>to understand</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">портфе́ль</em></span></p></td><td><p>briefcase</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">проду́кты</em></span></p></td><td><p>groceries</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">рубль (рубля́, рубле́й)</em></span></p></td><td><p>rouble (roubles)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ру́чка</em></span></p></td><td><p>pen</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ры́нок (на ры́нке)</em></span></p></td><td><p>farmer's market</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">сейча́с</em></span></p></td><td><p>now</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рьги</em></span></p></td><td><p>earrings</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">се́рый</em></span></p></td><td><p>grey</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ско́лько?</em></span></p></td><td><p>how much? how many?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">су́мка</em></span></p></td><td><p>bag, purse</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">творо́г</em></span></p></td><td><p>cottage cheese</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">тка́ни</em></span></p></td><td><p>fabrics</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ту́фли</em></span></p></td><td><p>shoes</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">уже́</em></span></p></td><td><p>already</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">у́тром</em></span></p></td><td><p>in the morning</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хлеб</em></span></p></td><td><p>bread</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">хоте́ть</em></span></p><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">я хочу́, он хо́чет, вы хотит́е</em></span></p></td><td><p>to want</p><p>I want, he wants, you want</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">часы́</em></span></p></td><td><p>watch</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ша́пка</em></span></p></td><td><p>hat</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">шту́ка</em></span></p></td><td><p>piece</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́тот, э́то, э́та</em></span></p></td><td><p>this</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">э́ти</em></span></p></td><td><p>these</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ювели́рный</em></span></p></td><td><p>jewelry (adj.)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">янта́рь</em></span></p></td><td><p>amber</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Да́йте, пожа́луйста...</em></span></p></td><td><p>Give me, please....</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Де́вушка!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Miss!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Молодо́й челове́к!</em></span></p></td><td><p>Young man!</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Платите в кассу.</em></span></p></td><td><p>Pay at the cash register.</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Покажи́те, пожа́луйста</em></span></p></td><td><p>Show me, please....</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Ско́лько сто́ит ..?</em></span></p></td><td><p>How much does cost?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Что вы хоти́те?</em></span></p></td><td><p>What do you want?</p></td></tr><tr><td><p><span lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">У вас есть...?</em></span></p></td><td><p>Do you have ?</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch07s19.html">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch07.html">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch07s21.html">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">19. 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