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- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <chapter version="5.0" xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
- xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
- xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
- xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook">
- <title>Lesson 9</title>
- <para/>
- <informaltable colsep="0" floatstyle="" frame="all" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup align="center" cols="1">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>Lesson №9</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>TRANSPORTATION</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>УРОК № 9</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata fileref="Images/0002.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </inlinemediaobject></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">На машине по городу</foreignphrase></title>
- <section>
- <title>Operating a vehicle in Russia</title>
- <para>Many of you may decide to take your car with you to Moscow, St. Petersburg or to one of
- the other posts in the Former Soviet Union. While the following information specifically
- concerns Moscow, much of it will be relevant for other cities as well. Our thanks to the OBC
- at NFATC for providing us with this information.</para>
- <para>The Office of Vehicle Registration in the GSO (AmEmb Moscow, x5899) can assist you in
- obtaining the necessary insurance, a Russian driver's license and in registering your
- vehicle (whether you bring it in with you, or purchase it locally). The CLO in AmEmb Moscow
- is also a good source of information about insurance from both Russian and foreign
- companies. Be forewarned: these are lengthy and complicated processes.</para>
- <para>The ГАИ (<emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Государственная
- автоинспекция</foreignphrase></emphasis>) are the Russian traffic cops (not to be
- confused with the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >милиция</foreignphrase></emphasis> police).</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Some rules of the road</title>
- <para>Always wear your seat belt. Not only is this a good safety practice, but you may be
- pulled over by a traffic cop and fined if you're not wearing one.</para>
- <para>The speed limit in the city is 60 kph (35 mph). Speed limits outside the city vary from
- 90-120 kph (55-65 mph).</para>
- <para>There is no "right turn on red". Look for turn signs at all intersections which will
- indicate which turns are permitted. Left turns at many intersections are forbidden, causing
- you to do a complicated maneuver which involves going through the intersection, turning left
- and doubling back (making а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >разворот</foreignphrase></emphasis>) to make a right turn where you need it.</para>
- <para>Horns are rarely used as signals. If any type of warning is needed, drivers may flash
- their headlights.</para>
- <para>If your car is involved in an accident, do not attempt to move it until the traffic cops
- have come to write up a report. The CLO has a file entitled "Orientation: Driving in Moscow"
- with more information on this.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>When you don't want to drive</title>
- <para><emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Такси</foreignphrase></emphasis></para>
- <para>It is increasingly difficult to simply hail a cab on the streets of Moscow and St.
- Petersburg. Your best alternative is to order a taxi ahead of time from one of the private
- companies. Many of these operate out of the major tourist hotels. We've included a few of
- these companies, their addresses and phones here and the CLO has other listings if you need
- them.</para>
- <para>Many Russians make use of а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">частник</foreignphrase> private
- car. Individuals who own cars will moonlight as taxi drivers, negotiating prices with each
- fare. You should make use of this resource only if your language skills and knowledge of
- current prices are good enough to prevent you from being "taken for a ride". Women
- travelling alone should not use the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">частники</foreignphrase>,
- as well as any individual travelling after dark, or to distant locations in the city.</para>
- <para>Payment for any taxi service should be in roubles, unless you are using the services of
- one of the companies listed here. They will accept credit card</para>
- <para>payment in foreign currency, at the current exchange rate. Though prices change quickly,
- in the summer of 1994 it cost $35.00 for a one-way trip from one of the major tourist hotels
- to Sheremetevo Airport.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Intourtrans</para>
- <para>24-hour service</para>
- <para>tel. 941-84-90</para>
- <para>cash (roubles) or credit cards</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Statistica</para>
- <para>tel. 945-34-12</para>
- <para>hours: 7:00am-5:00pm</para>
- <para>cash only</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Hertz Rent-A-Car</para>
- <para>tel. 284-43-91</para>
- <para>hours: 9:00am-7:00pm</para>
- <para>credit cards only</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Rasco Taxi Service (Radisson Hotel)</para>
- <para>tel. 941-84-90</para>
- <para>hours: 7:00am-11:00pm</para>
- <para>cash or credit cards</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Autosun (Penta Hotel)</para>
- <para>tel. 971-61-01 X2532</para>
- <para>hours: 7:30am-12:30am</para>
- <para>cash or credit cards</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Class Company</para>
- <para>tel. 199-74-14</para>
- <para>hours: 8:00am-10:00pm</para>
- <para>cash only</para>
- <para>hourly rates: $12.00-$24.00 (depending on make of car)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Lingva Taxi</para>
- <para>tel. 290-63-24 (reservations require 6 hours advance notice)</para>
- <para>hours: 7:30am-6:00pm</para>
- <para>cash only</para>
- <para>hourly rates: $10.00</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Общественный транспорт</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>The <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">автобусы</foreignphrase></emphasis>,
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">троллейбусы и
- трамва</foreignphrase></emphasis>и subway, buses, trolleybuses and trams make up the
- public transportation system. The most efficient of these is the metro and all are
- definitely overcrowded, especially during <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >час пик</foreignphrase></emphasis> rush hour, from 7:00am to 10:00am and again from
- 5:00pm to 7:00pm. Most types of transportation operate from 6:00am to 1:00am. Check the CLO
- for the most up-to-date information on using public transport.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метро</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>The metro operates on а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >жетон</foreignphrase></emphasis> token system. You may purchase tokens at the
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">касса</foreignphrase></emphasis> at
- most stations. If you plan on using the metro regularly, you may want to consider а
- <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проездной</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- or <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">единый
- билет</foreignphrase></emphasis> monthly pass. The former is for unlimited travel on the
- metro, buses or trolleybuses (choose your type) only and the latter is good for unlimited
- travel on all types of transportation. Metro stations are well marked (in Cyrillic only in
- Russia), and there is a recording which announces the next station as you're pulling out,
- and that station as the train is pulling in.</para>
- <para>Be careful when entering and exiting any metro station with escalators. They move much
- more quickly than the ones in the DC metro.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Автобусы, троллейбусы, трамваи</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>These operate on а <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >талон</foreignphrase></emphasis> paper ticket system. You'll purchase a <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книжечка</foreignphrase></emphasis> booklet of
- 10 tickets from the <emphasis role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >водитель</foreignphrase></emphasis> driver, or at а <emphasis role="bold"
- ><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">киоск</foreignphrase></emphasis>. You'll tear off a
- single ticket and validate it for every trip you make. There are no transfers, and a
- validated ticket is good only for one trip.</para>
- <para>Buses and trolleybuses have multiple doors and it is common practice to board through
- the back door and exit from the front. Don't be surprised, however, to see this
- "etiquette" often ignored.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>Advice for the pedestrian</title>
- <para>Remember: anything with four wheels beats anything on two feet! Always be alert to the
- fact that drivers have little respect for pedestrians and it will be your job to watch out
- for them. Use caution when crossing in above-ground crosswalks; always use the <emphasis
- role="bold"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подземный переход</foreignphrase></emphasis>
- underground crosswalk when one is available.</para>
- <para>Keep in mind that these underground crosswalks are places for street musicians,
- beggars and pickpockets to congregate. While these crosswalks lessen the danger of you
- being hit by a car, they pose certain dangers in themselves. Be alert! Be careful!</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase>Дорожные знаки</foreignphrase> / Road signs</title>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">предупреждающие
- знаки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>warning signs (triangular with orange red border, yellow background and
- black figures); warn of possibly dangerous conditions or conditions simply to be
- aware of</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">запрещающие
- знаки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>prohibiting signs (round; most use the same colors as warning signs);
- describe what you CANNOT do</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">предписывающие знаки
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>limiting signs (blue backgrounds and white figures); describe the only way
- in which something may be done</para>
- <para>informational signs (square</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">указательные
- знаки</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>with blue background); describe what may be done, or what facilities are
- available</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-3.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-4.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-5.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-6.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №1.</title>
- <para>You may see some of these signs as you're driving through Russia. Ask another motorist
- or a passerby (played by your instructor) what any of these signs mean. Use the model given
- here:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что означает этот знак?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он означает, что...</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-7.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in his/her hotel which is near the metro station «<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Октябрьская</foreignphrase>» and needs to get to the Embassy. He's/she's
- asking the desk clerk for directions.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">КАК
- ДОЕХАТЬ ДО..</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- американского посольства?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Could you please tell me how to get to the American
- Embassy?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хотите ехать на
- метро?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Do you want to take the metro?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, конечно.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Of course.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции
- «Краснопресненская». Это третья станция. Оттуда вы можете дойти пешком до
- посольства.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>You have to take it to the station called "Krasnopresnenskaya". It's the
- third one. From there you can walk to the Embassy.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо
- большое!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Thank you very much.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за что.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант 1 диалога</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <para>The American has just arrived by train from St. Petersburg. He/She's at the
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский вокзал</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Метро «Комсомольская»</foreignphrase>) and needs to get to the hotel
- «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Метрополь</foreignphrase>».</para>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- гостиницы «Метрополь»?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Excuse me, please. How do I get to the hotel "Metropol"?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отсюда очень просто. Вам нужно доехать до
- станции «Охотный ряд». Потом пешком до гостиницы.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>It's easy from here. You need to get to the station called "Okhotny
- ryad". Then you can walk to the hotel.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Охотный ряд»? Это какая
- станция?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>"Okhotny ryad"? Which station is that?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это третья
- станция.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>It's the third one.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понятно.
- Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Got it. Thanks.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант 2 диалога</foreignphrase> №1</title>
- <para>The American has left the Embassy, is at metro
- «<foreignphrase>Краснопресненская</foreignphrase>» and would like to get out to the "flea
- market" at <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Измайловский парк</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до станций
- «Измайловскии парк»?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Could you please tell me how to get to "Izmailovsky Park"?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать по «Кольцу» до станции «Курская»
- и там сделать пересадку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You need to take the "Ring" line to station "Kurskaya" and transfer [to another
- line] there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо. А потом?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thanks. And then what?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А потом до станции «Измайловский
- парк.»</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Then take it to "Izmailovsky Park"</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №2.</title>
- <para>Using the map of the Moscow metro, practice reading aloud the station</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-8.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №3.</title>
- <para>Your instructor will point to a station on the map and ask you:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это какая станция?</foreignphrase> You should answer by
- saying:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это станция..</foreignphrase>.[insert station name].</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №4.</title>
- <para>Create dialogs of your own, using the ones given above as models. Have your instructor
- play the role of the Russian. Use some of the following phrases:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="10cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1.0*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- станции</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Университет»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Аэропорт»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ботанический сад»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Речной вокзал»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Коломенское»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Таганская»?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, пожалуйста, как доехать до
- гостиницы</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Славянская»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Националь»? </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Интурист»?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Пента»?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №5.</title>
- <para>You are interpreting for one of your classmates who does not speak Russian. Ask your
- instructor how to get to the metro stations listed here, if you are beginning from
- «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Краснопресненская</foreignphrase>». Use the following
- model:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, как доехать до станции
- ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1.01cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>1.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Измайловский
- парк»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>4.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Белорусская»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>2.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Тверская»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>5.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Парк
- культуры»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>3.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >«Юго-западная»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>6.</para></entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Сокольники»</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №6.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into English:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции «Парк культуры» и
- сделать пересадку на «Кольцевую линию».</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции «Курская» и сделать
- пересадку на «Арбатско-Покровскую линию».</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции «Баррикадная». Оттуда вы
- можете дойти до посольства пешком.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно доехать до станции «ВДНХ». Оттуда вы можете
- дойти до Ботанического сада пешком.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №7.</title>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Please tell me how to get to the American Embassy.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Of course.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Thanks a lot.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Which station is that?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Got it.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>And then what?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Beyond the metro</title>
- <para>There will be times when you'll choose another form of transportation besides the metro.
- The following phrases will come in handy.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="3cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ехать на</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">автобусе</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">троллейбусе</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">трамвае</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">машине</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">такси</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я еду на автобусе.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>I'm taking the bus.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты едешь на троллейбусе.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>You're taking the trolley.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он едет на трамвае.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>He's taking the tram.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она едет на машине.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>She's taking a car.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы едем на такси.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>We're taking a taxi.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы едете на метро.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>You're taking the metro.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они едут на микроавтобусе.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>They're taking the van.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда можно доехать на метро или на
- автобусе.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>You can get there by metro or by bus.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда можно доехать на троллейбусе или на
- трамвае.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>You can get there by trolley or by tram.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №8.</title>
- <para/>
- <para>Your instructor will ask you what form of transportation you prefer to use.</para>
- <para>Answer, using the following models, first in the affirmative:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хотите ехать на
- машине?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, на машине.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="10">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c7" colnum="7" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c8" colnum="8" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c9" colnum="9" colwidth="0.5cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c10" colnum="10" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>a car</entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>a bus</entry>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>a taxi</entry>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>a tram</entry>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>the metro</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- </informalexample>
- <para>Now answer in the negative, according to the model:<informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>P. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы хотите ехать на
- машине?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, на автобусе.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="6">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c5" colnum="5" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c6" colnum="6" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry>a car (the metro)</entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry>a bus (a car)</entry>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry>a taxi ( a bus)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry>a tram (a trolley)</entry>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry>the metro (a tram)</entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample></para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №9.</title>
- <para>Using the models below, ask what the best possible form of transportation is for you to
- use.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Туда лучше ехать на автобусе или на
- трамвае?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Лучше на трамвае.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>The metro vs a bus</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A bus vs a trolley</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A car vs the metro</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A tram vs a trolley</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The metro vs a taxi</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №10.</title>
- <para>Using a map of the Moscow metro, describe the routes you'll be taking in each of the
- scenarios.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You went out to «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Коломенское</foreignphrase>» by taxi
- with your friends, but now you'd like to use the metro to get back. They're staying at
- the hotel "Radisson-Slavyanskaya"(<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Meтpo
- «Киевская»</foreignphrase>).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You're with a group of students at МГУ (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро
- «Университет»</foreignphrase>) and they want to show you the Lenin Library
- (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро «Библиотека им. Ленина»</foreignphrase>).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You're working late at the Embassy (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро
- «Краснопресненская»</foreignphrase>) and won't have time to go home before the ballet
- at the Bolshoi (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">метро «Охотный
- ряд»</foreignphrase>).</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You meet your business partner just in on the train from Minsk ( <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">метро «Белорусская»</foreignphrase>) and you need to get to the exhibit
- halls at the All-Russian Exhibition Center (<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВВЦ, метро
- «ВДНХ»</foreignphrase>).</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in the metro and finds himself/herself in need of assistance.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №2</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">Какая следующая станция?</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, какая следующая
- станция?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Excuse me, what's the next station?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Беговая».</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>"Begovaya".</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А скоро будет «Краснопресненская»?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Краснопресненскую» уже
- проехали.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>We already passed "Krasnopresnenskaya".</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Что же мне
- делать?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>What should I do?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry align="left"><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам надо выйти на следующей
- станции и ехать в обратную сторону.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>You need to get off at the next station and go back.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Thanks.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №3</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase>Вы сейчас
- выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы сейчас выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you getting off now?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это какая станция?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What station is this?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кропоткинская».</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>"Kropotkinskaya".</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не выхожу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, I'm not.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тогда разрешите пройти.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Then let me through.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Go ahead.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thanks.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №11.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №12.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Excuse me, what's the next station?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is "Krasnopresnenskaya" coming up soon?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What should I do?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Are you getting off now?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Let me through.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №13.</title>
- <para>In the metro, ask a fellow passenger (played by your instructor) which station is next
- as you travel around the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кольцевая линия»</foreignphrase>.
- Start at <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Октябрьская»</foreignphrase> and move clockwise. Use
- the following model:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, какая следующая станция?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №14.</title>
- <para>Beginning at one of the end stations on any line, move along that line and verify that
- you know which station is coming up next by asking a fellow passenger (your
- instructor):</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, следующая станция «Проспект
- Вернадского»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №15.</title>
- <para>You fell asleep on the metro and woke up at an unfamiliar station. Find out where you
- are.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №16.</title>
- <para>You need to get off at the next station. Ask the person in front of you if he/she is
- getting off. If the answer is no, ask him/her to let you through. What should you do if the
- answer is yes?</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №17.</title>
- <para>Using the phrases given here, create your own dialogs.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, какая следующая станция?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, это какая станция?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Извините, следующая станция ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скоро будет станция ?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, вы сейчас выходите? Вы выходите на
- следующей?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, выхожу. Нет, не выхожу.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешите пройти. Дайте пройти,
- пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №18.</title>
- <para>You live on <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Ломоносовский проспект»</foreignphrase> in the
- vicinity of МГУ. You commute to work at the embassy by metro. Using the metro map, describe
- the route you take each day. Name the stations in order both going and coming.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №19.</title>
- <para>Using the description you prepared for the previous exercise, describe how your route
- home would vary if you decided to stop off at the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяковская
- галлерея</foreignphrase> or wanted to make a side trip to <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >Измайловский парк</foreignphrase>.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №4</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1">«<foreignphrase>Где здесь
- переход?</foreignphrase>»</entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, это переход на «Кольцевую
- линию»?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Excuse me, is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, это выход в город.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, this is the exit to the city.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А где здесь переход?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Then where's the transfer?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Переход на «Кольцевую линию»
- направо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The transfer to the Ring Line is to the right</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №20.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №21.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is this the transfer to the Ring Line?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is this the exit to the city?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where is the transfer to the Ring Line?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>The exit to the city is to the right.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>This is the transfer to the Ring Line.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №22.</title>
- <para>Choose the correct translation for each sign.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3" conformance="">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВХОД</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. exit</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. entrance</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>с passage</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВЫХОД</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. exit</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. entrance</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. transfer</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ПЕРЕХОД</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. yield</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. crossing</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. stop</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пересадка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. transfer</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. yield</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вверх</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. down</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. straight ahead</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вниз</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. down</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. straight ahead</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a. up</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>b. down</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>c. straight ahead</para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №23.</title>
- <para>Create your own dialogs, using the phrases given here and dialog #4 as a model.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, это переход на</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Таганско-Краснопресненскую
- линию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калужско-Рижскую линию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Серпухово-Тимирязевскую
- линию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где здесь переход на </foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Замоскворецкую линию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Филёвскую линию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калининскую линию?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Переход</foreignphrase><itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">по эскалатору.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз по эскалатору.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">в центре зала.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is in the «<foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Краснопресненская</foreignphrase>»
- metro and now needs to get to the Embassy. He/she knows that it's close enough to walk to, but
- he/she doesn't know in which direction to head.</para>
- <para>Listen to the dialog several times with your books closed. Do not repeat it. Try to
- understand what the speakers are saying. Working as a group, discuss what was said. Then
- listen to the American's lines. You are responsible for learning these. You are also
- responsible for being able to understand the Russian's lines and to respond to them in the
- appropriate manner.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«КАК ДОЙТИ
- ДО АМЕРИКАНСКОГО ПОСОЛЬСТВА?»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до американского
- посольства?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Excuse me,how do I get to the American Embassy?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это очень просто. Вам надо выйти из метро на
- Новинский бульвар и пройти два квартала.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>It's very simple. You have to go out of the metro onto Novinsky Bul'var and go
- two blocs.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В какую сторону?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>In which direction?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Направо. Вы увидите большое жёлтое здание с
- американским флагом. Это и есть посольство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Right. You'll see a big yellow building with an American flag. That's the
- Embassy.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большое спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thank you very much.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за что.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Don't mention it.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase> №5</title>
- <para>The American has just come out of the «<foreignphrase>Кропоткинская</foreignphrase>»
- metro and needs to get to the Canadian Embassy.</para>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c2" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Как дойти
- до канадского посольства?»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не скажите, как дойдти до канадского
- посольство?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Could you tell me how to get to the Canadian Embassy?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно пройти три квартала, потом повернуть
- направо. Там будет канадское посольство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You have to go three blocs and then turn right. The Canadian Embassy will be
- right there.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значит прямо, а потом
- налево?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>So, straight, and then to the left?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, нет! Прямо, а потом
- направо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>No, no, straight and the to the right.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понял, направо. Спасибо.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I understand, right. Thanks.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're welcome.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №24.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №25.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>How do I get to the American Embassy?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>First I go out of the metro, and then do I go right or left?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>(I go) Three blocks and then (turn) left?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I understand, (turn) right.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №26.</title>
- <para>Ask how to get to the various locations listed here. Use the following models:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до американского
- посольства?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">канадское посольство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">британское посольство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">французское посольство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">немецкое посольство</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до кинотеатра
- «Россия»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">зоопарк</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">магазин «Сувенир»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стадион</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вокзал</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, как дойти до гостиницы
- «Метрополь»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">больница</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выставка</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">школа</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">галерея</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №27.</title>
- <para>Verify that you've correctly understood the directions you were given. Use the following
- model.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значит, сначала выйти, потом
- налево?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Совершенно верно.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №28.</title>
- <para>When you hear you've misunderstood the directions you were given, repeat the corrections
- back. Use the following models:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Значит, сначала выйти, потом
- направо?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, налево.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Хорошо, понял/поняла.
- Налево.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо (налево)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево(прямо)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо (направо)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сначала вверх по эскалатору, потом
- направо?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, налево.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Понятно. Налево.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево (направо)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо (прямо)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо (налево)</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №29.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into English.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где магазин
- «Сувенир»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Это недалеко, на проспекте
- Вернадского.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, где кинотеатр
- «Октябрь»</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Извините, я не знаю, я не
- москвич.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек, скоро будет станция
- «Университет»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-«Университет» уже проехали.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на следующей
- станции?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-А какая следующая?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №30.</title>
- <para>Match the correct responses to the appropriate questions.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Девушка, скоро будет станция «Кузнецкий
- мост»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, где кинотеатр
- «Ударник»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на следующей
- станции?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Скажите, пожалуйста, где магазин
- «Подарки»?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Это недалеко, на Тверской
- улице.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А какая следующая?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я не знаю, я не москвич.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Кузнецкий мост» уже проехали.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №31.</title>
- <para>Follow the directions your instructor will read aloud.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите прямо!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дойдите до
- двери!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите
- направо!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Выйдите из
- класса!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите налево!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пройдите по
- коридору!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите вниз по
- лестнице!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Зайдите в
- комнату!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите вверх по
- лестнице!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подойдите к
- столу!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите сюда!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Подойдите ко
- мне!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идите туда!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Отойдите от</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">По улицам Москвы</foreignphrase></title>
- <para>Here are some phrases you will find useful in creating your own dialogs.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="4cm"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где здесь</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Тверская улица?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">улица Лубянка?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">улица Вавилова?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry>Where is....?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Красная площадь?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Манежная площадь?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяковская галлерея?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Театральный проспект?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кутузовский проспект?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинский проспект?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry/>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Центральний рынок?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кремль?</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ГУМ? </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Большой театр?</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry/>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Центрального рынка далеко? -Нет, он совсем
- близко.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До ГУМа далеко? -Нет, он совсем
- близко.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Большого театра далеко? -Нет, он совсем
- близко.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Красной площади далеко? -Нет, она
- рядом.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До улицы Вавилова далеко? -Нет, она
- рядом.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">До Третьяковской галереи далеко? -Нет, она
- рядом.</foreignphrase></para>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="all" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <tbody>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно идти</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>You have to go</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо.</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо и через переход. </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Прямо два квартала.</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>Straight. </para>
- <para>Straight and through the crosswalk.</para>
- <para>Straight two blocs.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно повернуть</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>You have to turn/go</para></entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Налево. </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Направо</foreignphrase>. </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Направо на углу. </foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">За углом.</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>Left. </para>
- <para>Right. </para>
- <para>Right at the corner. </para>
- <para>Around the corner.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я иду в гастроном.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I'm going to the grocery store.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ты идёшь в кафетерий.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're going to the cafeteria.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт в посольство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's going to the embassy.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Она идёт в министерство.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>She's going to the ministry.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы идём в кино.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We're going to the movies.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы идёте в библиотеку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>You're going to the library.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они идут в школу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They're going to school.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №32.</title>
- <para>Match the following signs with their English translations.</para>
- <informaltable colsep="0" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="4">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c4" colnum="4" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>1.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>а.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>crosswalk</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>2.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выход</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>в.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>taxi stand</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>3.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">переход</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>с.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>don't walk</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>4.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проход</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>d.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>entrance</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>5.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идите!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>е.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>detour</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>6.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стойте!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>f.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>passageway</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>7.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоп!</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>g.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>walk</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>8.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">объезд</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>н.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>stop</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>9.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоянка такси</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>i.</para></entry>
- <entry><para>exit</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №33.</title>
- <para>Match the pictures on the next page with their Russian equivalents given here. Use only
- what you see; don't attempt to read the fine print captions.</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проход закрыт!</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоянка такси</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подземный пешеходный переход</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">место для разворота</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остановка автобуса</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешеходный переход</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">остановка трамвая</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">место стоянки</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-9.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №6</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">НА
- ОСТАНОВКЕ АВТОБУСА</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не знаете, какой автобус идёт в
- центр?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Do you know, which bus goes downtown?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">А куда
- именно?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Where exactly?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я еду в Большой
- театр.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>I'm going to the Bolshoy Theater.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно сесть на автобус</foreignphrase>
- </para>
- <para>
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">номер 122 и доехать до остановки «Большой
- театр».</foreignphrase>
- </para></entry>
- <entry><para>You need to take bus #122 to the</para>
- <para>stop marked "Bolshoy Teatr".</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Thank you.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за что.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вариант диалога</foreignphrase> №6</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, этот автобус идёт до станции метро
- «Аэропорт»?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Excuse me, does this bus go to the metro station
- "Aeroport"?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет. Вам в другую сторону. Ваша остановка
- там, напротив. Видите?</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>No. You have to go in the opposite direction. Your stop is over there,
- across the street. Do you see it?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, вижу.
- Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes, I do. Thank you.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>Don't mention it.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №34.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №35.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Which bus goes downtown?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Does bus #122 go downtown?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I am going to the Bolshoy Theater.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I am going to the museum.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Is my stop over there?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I see (it). Thanks.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>I don't see it. Where is it?.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do I have to go in the opposite direction?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №36.</title>
- <para>Using the model below, find out if a bus goes to the following metro stations:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Этот автобус идёт до станции метро
- «Смоленская»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Цветной бульвар»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Сокол»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Красные ворота»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Фили»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Выхино»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Отрадное»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №37.</title>
- <para>Using the model below, find out which bus goes to the following metro stations:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какой автобус идёт до станции метро
- «Смоленская»?</foreignphrase></para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Академическая»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Красносельская»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Царицино»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Шоссе Энтузиастов»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Китай-Город»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Нахимовский проспект»</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №38.</title>
- <para>Think of appropriate questions for the following situations:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You are at a bus stop but do not know if the bus you need stops there.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You are standing at a bus stop. Bus №115 is approaching. You are not sure if that's
- the bus you need to get to the American Embassy.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You'd like to get to the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пушкинский
- музей</foreignphrase>, but you don't know which bus goes there.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You are at a bus stop when you see a bus approaching. Ask a fellow passenger where
- that bus is headed.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №39.</title>
- <para>Even though the area pictured on this page has changed slightly (the site of the Moscow
- Municipal Pool is now the location of the rebuilt Church of Christ the Savior), you can
- still map out a nice stroll for a summer evening. Take a look at the map on the next page
- and do the same.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-10.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-11.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Setting the scene</title>
- <para>The American is on the bus for the first time. She/hе is learning what a good bus rider
- needs to do. She/hе needs, first of all, to buy а <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >книжечка</foreignphrase> booklet of tickets from the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >водитель</foreignphrase> driver, who sells them only at the stops. Then she/he needs to
- validate one of the <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">талоны</foreignphrase> tickets on the
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">компостер</foreignphrase> ticket punch to avoid paying а
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">штраф</foreignphrase> fine. If she/he is not standing close
- enough to the punch to do it, she/he should pass the ticket along by saying <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">Передайте, пожалуйста</foreignphrase>.</para>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №7</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <thead>
- <row>
- <entry align="center" nameend="c3" namest="c1"><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В АВТОБУСЕ
- «Талоны продаются только на остановках!»</foreignphrase></entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, у вас есть
- книжечки?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Excuse me, do you have any tickets?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Есть.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Yes, we do.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Сколько стоит?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How much (are they)?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Шесть тысяч</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Six thousand (roubles).</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>A.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дайте, пожалуйста, одну.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Give me a book, please.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry>P.</entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Here you go.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №8</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Простите, где пробить
- талон?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Pardon me, where do I validate this ticket?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вон там компостер.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>The punch is over there.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Передайте, пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Could you pass (my ticket) over there, please?</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №9</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на следующей?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Are you getting off now?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Нет, не выхожу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>No, I'm not.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешите пройти.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Then let me through, please.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пожалуйста.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Go ahead.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Диалог</foreignphrase> №10</title>
- <informaltable frame="all" pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="3">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="1cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="1*"/>
- <colspec colname="c3" colnum="3" colwidth="1*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Молодой человек, какая следующая остановка
- ?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Young man, what's the next stop?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Аптека».</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para> Pharmacy.</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>А. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы выходите на следующей?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Are you getting off then?</para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><para>Р. </para></entry>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Да, выхожу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry><para>Yes, I am.</para></entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №40.</title>
- <para>With your instructor playing the role of the Russian, act out the dialogs. At first
- adhere closely to the original. Then use as many variations as possible.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №41.</title>
- <informalexample>
- <para>Translate the following into Russian:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Do you have any (books of) tickets?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>How much do they cost?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Give me one, please.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Where do I validate this ticket?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Are you getting off at the next stop?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Let me through, please.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №42.</title>
- <para>Using the model, ask where you may buy the following. Your instructor will answer. Make
- certain you understood correctly and then thank him/her for the information.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где можно купить талоны?</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Р. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Талоны продаются в
- автобусах.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>А. <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">В автобусах? Спасибо.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>a booklet of tickets</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>a monthly bus pass</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>tokens for the metro</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>a monthly pass</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №43.</title>
- <para>The bus is in motion and you ask the bus driver if he has booklets of tickets for sale.
- Be prepared for his instructions to wait until the bus stops. At the next stop, ask
- again.</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №44.</title>
- <para>What would you do in the following situations?</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>You're on a crowded bus and your stop is coming up soon.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>A fellow passenger wants to know which stop is coming up next, and you're not
- certain.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You just got on the bus and need to validate your ticket, but you don't see the
- punch.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>You finally locate the punch, but there are quite a few people between you and
- it.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №45.</title>
- <para>You've just arrived in Moscow from St. Petersburg and are at the train station
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский вокзал</foreignphrase>. Get yourself to the
- hotel <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">«Президент Отель»</foreignphrase> (<foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">станция метро «Октябрьская»</foreignphrase>) for a quick rest before setting
- out to see the sights. You want to see:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Красная площадь</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кремль</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Библиотека им. Ленина</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Третьяковская галерея</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ВВЦ</foreignphrase> (formerly known as <foreignphrase
- xml:lang="ru">ВДНХ</foreignphrase>)</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">МГУ</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>Ask your instructor how you might get to these places, beginning from your hotel and
- then visiting all sights in the order listed. Ask which form of transportation is best to
- use. Ask the best way to get from one location to another. Role-play with your instructor
- situations in the metro, on a bus, etc.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №46.</title>
- <para>Using a map of any city in the FSU (your instructor will provide one, or you may, if you
- have one of the city, to which you will be posted) and the dialogs you created in the
- previous exercise, choose a location to visit. Decide on a starting point and... GO!</para>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №47.</title>
- <para>Take a look at the city maps given below. A couple of Moscow metro stations are named
- for these cities. Can you find them on the metro map? Practice reading the names of the
- streets shown here and locating the various hotels and points of interest.</para>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-12.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-13.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №48.</title>
- <para>Answer the following question, using the model given here and information from the table
- shown on the next page.</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Сколько километров от Москвы до
- Ярославля?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">-Двести сорок восемь (248).</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>NB:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Горький is now Нижний Новгород.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Калинин is now Тверь.</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-14.png" width="15cm"
- />
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Listening Comprehension Exercise</title>
- <para>Listen to the dialog as recorded on the tape. When you are finished, discuss it with your
- classmates. What were you able to understand? Listen to the dialog again to check your
- comprehension. Ask your instructor for help if you need it. Now answer the questions
- below.</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>A. Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Vera is having a party on Saturday.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>She's not inviting Igor.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Vera's apartment is on the first floor.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Maureen will not be able to come to the party.</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Vera would like her to come at eight.</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>B. Answer the following questions:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para>Whom else is Vera inviting to her party, besides Maureen?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Could you explain how to get to Vera's house, using the metro?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What are the "landmarks" which Vera gave Maureen to help her find her way?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>Could you give Vera's complete address?</para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para>What time is the invitation for? Do you think Maureen's decision to come has
- anything to do with the fact that Igor has been invited as well?</para>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>Verbs of Motion</title>
- <para>When speaking of actions which involve motion, either with or without some form of
- transport, Russian uses a system of verbs commonly referred to as the "verbs of motion".
- These verbs are grouped in a way unique from other verbs and, in many respects, follow their
- own logic and system in terms of usage. The following is a very brief and schematic
- explanation of these verbs. For more detailed information, you should consult any of the
- handbooks on Russian grammar available.</para>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>"Going" verbs</title>
- <para>There are 3 verbs which convey the message of simply "going":</para>
- <para>These are:<itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходить</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идти</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пойти</foreignphrase></para>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist></para>
- <para>To best understand how these are used, study the examples below:</para>
- <orderedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ходить</foreignphrase> (multi-directional,
- indeterminate)</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дети ходят в школу.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children go to school. (They make regular trips there and
- back.)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дети ходят по парку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children are strolling about the park. (random motion, no goal)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Дети ходили в кино.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The children went to the movies. (They made one round trip, there and
- back.)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Ребёнок уже ходит.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>The child is already walking. (He/she can perform the action.)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Идти</foreignphrase> (uni-directional,
- determinate)</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он идёт по улице.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He's going along the street. (action in progress, directed toward a
- goal)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Когда он шёл в магазин, он встретил своего
- друга.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>While on his way to the store, he met his friend. (goal-directed action in
- progress, "intersected" by a secondary action)</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Пойти</foreignphrase> (setting out; future intent to
- go)</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <colspec colname="c1" colnum="1" colwidth="6cm"/>
- <colspec colname="c2" colnum="2" colwidth="*"/>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где ваша сестра? Она пошла в
- библиотеку.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Where's your sister? She's left for the library.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Завтра мы пойдём в
- музей.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Tomorrow we'll go to the museum.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </listitem>
- </orderedlist>
- <para>All these verbs simply convey the meaning of "going" and say nothing about HOW that
- action will be accomplished. If it is necessary to emphasize that you will be "walking", you
- need to add <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешком</foreignphrase> after the verb.</para>
- <para>For example:</para>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Утром дети идут в школу
- пешком.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Thre children walk to school in the morning.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Я люблю ходить пешком.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>I like to walk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Они хотят пойти в музей
- пешком.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>They want to walk to the museum.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title>"Transport" verbs</title>
- <para>If you are emphasizing that you are using a form of transportation, you will use the
- following verbs:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ездить</foreignphrase> (for <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >ходить</foreignphrase>) <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">ехать</foreignphrase> (for
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">идти</foreignphrase>) <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru"
- >поехать</foreignphrase> (for <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пойти</foreignphrase>) and
- indicate, if you wish, the form of transport in the following manner:</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на машине</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на
- автобусе</foreignphrase>, <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на трамвае</foreignphrase>,
- <foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на метро</foreignphrase>, etc.</para>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">For example</emphasis>:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <informaltable colsep="1" frame="none" pgwide="1" rowsep="0">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы ездили туда на машине.
- </foreignphrase></para></entry>
- <entry><para>We went there by car. </para></entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Он любит ездить на
- метро.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>He likes to take the metro.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы поедем в Москву на
- поезде.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>We'll take the train to Moscow.</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </informalexample>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis>:</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Автобус (троллейбус, трамвай, поезд)
- ходит/идёт.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Машина ездит/едет.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- <para><emphasis role="bold">For example:</emphasis></para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вот идёт наш автобус.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>There goes our bus.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы не знаете, какой трамвай идёт до
- библиотеки?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Would you happen to know which bus goes to the library?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Смотрите! Вот едет машина
- президента!</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Look! There goes the President's car!</para>
- </informalexample>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>In case you were wondering</title>
- <section>
- <title>Prefixes and Verbs of Motion</title>
- <para>In this lesson, you saw verbs of motion used with various prefixes. These prefixes add
- an extra dimension to the basic meaning of these verbs. The prefixes you will be using most
- often are:</para>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">до</foreignphrase>- to get to, get as far as</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как дойти до американского
- посольства?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>How can I get to the American Embassy?</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Мы доехали до Москвы.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>We got as far as Moscow.</para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вы</foreignphrase>- to go out, to exit, to get
- off</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно выйти из метро на Новинский
- бульвар.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You need to go out of the subway and onto Novinsky Boulevard.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно выйти на следующей
- остановке.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You need to get off at the next stop.</para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пере</foreignphrase>- to cross</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно перейти улицу.</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>You need to cross the street.</para>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Где здесь подземный переход?</foreignphrase></para>
- <para>Where's the underground crosswalk?</para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- <listitem>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">про</foreignphrase>- to cover a certain distance</para>
- <informalexample>
- <para><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вам нужно пройти два квартала. You need to go 2
- blocks.</foreignphrase></para>
- </informalexample>
- </listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </section>
- <section>
- <title><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Упражнение</foreignphrase> №48.</title>
- <para>Go back through this lesson and find examples of verbs of motion, both with and without
- prefixes. Explain their usage. With your instructor's help, try using them yourself.</para>
- </section>
- </section>
- <?custom-pagebreak?>
- <section>
- <title>Useful words and expressions</title>
- <informaltable pgwide="1">
- <tgroup cols="2">
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">билет</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>ticket</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вверх</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>up (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вниз</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>down (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">вход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>entrance</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>exit</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">выходить, выйти</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to exit, go out</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">гостиница</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>hotel</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">делать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to do, to make</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">доехать до...</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to get to, to get as far as</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">жетон</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>token</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за угол (куда)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>around the corner (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">за углом (где)</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>around the corner (location)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">квартал</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>block</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">книжечка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>booklet</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Кольцевая линия</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Ring Line</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">куда?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>where? (direction)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">на углу</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>on the corner</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">налево</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to the left, on the left</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">направо</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to the right, on the right</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">напротив</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>opposite, across</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">обратный</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>back, reverse</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">объезд</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>detour</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">отсюда</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>from here</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">передать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to pass, hand over</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пересадка</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>transfer</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">переход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>crosswalk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пешком</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>on foot</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">повернуть</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>to turn</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">подземный переход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>underground passage, crosswalk</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">потом</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>then, after</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">пробить</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>punch (ticket)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проехать</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>pass, drive through</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">проход</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>passage</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">прямо</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>straight ahead</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">скоро</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>soon</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">следующий, ая, ее, ие</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>next</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">стоянка такси</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>taxi stand</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">талон</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>ticket</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">туда</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>there</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как доити до ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How do I get to? (on foot)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Как доехать до ...?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>How do I get to? (by car)</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая станция?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What's the next station?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Какая следующая остановка?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>What's the next stop?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Вы (сейчас) выходите?</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Are you getting off?</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Разрешите пройти.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Please let me through.</entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry><foreignphrase xml:lang="ru">Не за что.</foreignphrase></entry>
- <entry>Don't mention it?</entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-15.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata align="center" fileref="Images/FsiRussianFast-Lessons9-11-16.png" width="15cm"/>
- </imageobject>
- </mediaobject>
- <mediaobject>
- <imageobject>
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