ch05s04.html 8.8 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"><head xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" profile=""><title>Days of the week</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.2"/></head><body><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h1 class="title"><a id="d0e17202" shape="rect"/>Days of the week</h1></div></div></div><p>In Russian, the week starts with Monday. When writing, Russians do not capitalize the
  2. names of the days of the week.</p><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e17207" shape="rect"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №20.</h2></div></div></div><p>Listen and repeat:</p><div class="informalexample"><div class="informaltable"><table border="0" width="100%"><col width="1*" span="1"/><col width="1*" span="1"/><tr valign="top">
  3. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">понедельник (в
  4. понедельник)</em></span></td>
  5. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Monday (on Monday)</td>
  6. </tr><tr valign="top">
  7. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник (во
  8. вторник)</em></span></td>
  9. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tuesday (on Tuesday)</td>
  10. </tr><tr valign="top">
  11. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">среда (в
  12. среду)</em></span></td>
  13. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Wednesday (on Wednesday)</td>
  14. </tr><tr valign="top">
  15. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг (в
  16. четверг)</em></span></td>
  17. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Thursday (on Thursday)</td>
  18. </tr><tr valign="top">
  19. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница (в
  20. пятницу)</em></span></td>
  21. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Friday (on Friday)</td>
  22. </tr><tr valign="top">
  23. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">суббота (в
  24. субботу)</em></span></td>
  25. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Saturday (on Saturday)</td>
  26. </tr><tr valign="top">
  27. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1"><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье (в
  28. воскресенье)</em></span></td>
  29. <td rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sunday (on Sunday)</td>
  30. </tr></table></div></div><p>Some of the names for the days of the week are related to numbers: <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">вторник</em></span>
  31. </strong></span>comes from <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">второй</em></span>
  32. </strong></span>(second), <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четверг</em></span>
  33. </strong></span>from <span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">четвёртый</em></span> (fourth), and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятница</em></span>
  34. </strong></span>from <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">пятый</em></span>
  35. </strong></span>(fifth). <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Среда</em></span></strong></span> is related to <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">середина</em></span>
  36. </strong></span>which means middle. <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Суббота</em></span>
  37. </strong></span>is related to Sabbath and <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">воскресенье</em></span>
  38. </strong></span>refers to the Resurrection.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e17330" shape="rect"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №21.</h2></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell which day of the week you like best.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я люблю пятницу.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e17341" shape="rect"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №22.</h2></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell when you're busy.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я занят (занята) в понедельник.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e17352" shape="rect"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №23.</h2></div></div></div><p>Using the model, tell which day of the week you're free.</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Я свободен (свободна) в субботу.</em></span></p></div></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="d0e17364" shape="rect"/><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">Упражнение</em></span> №24.</h2></div></div></div><p>Make up a schedule in Russian for the week. Use the following model:</p><div class="informalexample"><p><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">В субботу - бассейн.</em></span></p><div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist"><li class="listitem"><p>You're going to the swimming pool <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">бассейн</em></span>
  39. </strong></span>twice this week: Monday and Friday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Monday you're going to the movies <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">кино</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You have a ticket to the theater <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">театр</em></span>
  40. </strong></span>on Saturday and you're going to a concert <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">концерт</em></span>
  41. </strong></span>on Sunday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>On Sunday you'll go for a walk in the park <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">парк</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>Friday is dinner in a restaurant <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">ресторан</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>On Tuesday you'll be studying in the library <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">библиотека</em></span>.</strong></span></p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You're going to the store <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">магазин</em></span></strong></span> on Thursday.</p></li><li class="listitem"><p>You're going to the art museum <span class="bold"><strong><span xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase"><em xml:lang="ru" class="foreignphrase">музей</em></span></strong></span> on Wednesday.</p></li></ol></div></div></div></div></body></html>